成都初中英语完成对话解题技巧-2017.10.13

成都初中英语完成对话解题技巧一、什么是“完成对话”？1.以对话形式考查基础知识（单词、固定搭配、语法）；2.考查学生综合知识、逻辑推理、语境理解等。二、中考命题方向1.日常交际用语及应答2.具体语境3.综合设题三、解题思路1.熟记常用短语、表达及句型2.读懂句意，联系上下文理解3.分析句子结构，抓关键词（应用前面所学12选10句子公式判定）4.真题训练，不断总结完善（通过诊断性试题和中考真题，积累经验）四．常见命题类型1.完成对话-单词/固定搭配1）I'veno________whattodointheafternoon.考察的是固定搭配“不知道”2）ButifIcouldlivea________time,Iwouldwantustobetogetheragain,evenifitmeantthatIhadtodrinksaltycoffeeforthe_______ofmylife.此处表示“再活一次”，“再一次”，a+序数词。后空表示“后半生”。2.完成对话-语法题1）.主要考察时态及语态；2）.翻译全句的意思，根据意思填写单词；3）.观察句子的结构，对句子进行语法分析，对所填词语进行变形；（参考12选10句子公式）（1.Julia,let’sgoshopping.Oh,_______happening.Youlooksad.（表示现在发生什么事了。）（2.Butasyouknow,thisismyfirsttimetogoabroad,I’malittlenervous.Iknowyouhave________livinginaforeigncountry.Sowouldyoupleasegivemeanyadvice?此处是现在完成进行时havebeendoingsth.表示一直在做某事（且该动作还可能继续）。（3.After40years,lastweekhediedandleftheraletter________said，“mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-longlie.此处为定语从句的考查，先行词letter，为事物，因此先行词用------。（4.Ifyou'rethemember,youcangoonlineanytimeyouwantandreadmessages________inbyothermembers.注：Noun+bysth.(该空格一般是动词的ed过去分词形式,表被动关系）这些动词和messages的关系是被动，相当于messageswhichwerewritten/sent/putinbyothermembers.whichwere可以省略，所以答案是written/sent/put五．考点归纳总结1.单词·固定搭配实词（noun,pron,adj,num,verb,adv）词法虚词（冠词，介词，连词，感叹词）2.语法句子成分句法（从句）时态六．常考词汇（按情景分类）1、寻求帮助类：somethingwhyhelpwherebeginhappenaccident/attackbusyinformation(信息)differentsendpleasure(乐意)instead(代替)2、看病类：wrongseriousbad/badlywellpainhardlyworryfeelallowsurprisebetterconsider(考虑)balance(平衡)matterhospital3、人物故事：Image/believeforgetremindfailstopunfortunately/unluckilyevenrelaxleavemeanconfident/positiveexamplecertainly4、健康与环境：convenientfoodenvironmentkindhabitexerciseneverterriblereducehealth七．常考词汇（按词性分类）从实质上来说，完成对话无非就是在考初中三年中学会的一些高频词，积累多少将决定你考多少分，所以想要攻破“完成对话”就要找出初中我们所学过的一些高频词。1.连词：Or，but,if,whether,however,and,eventhough,evenif,although,though,notonly```butalso```,neither```nor```2.介词：On/about(关于),like(像),suchas,with,without,sinceBefore,in,to,by,across,through,over,besideUp,down,at,bychance/accident,bymistake,by+交通工具,bytheway3.副词Together/alone(oneself),luckily/unluckily,fortunately/unfortunatelySurely/certainly/ofcourse,clearly,hardly,careful/carefully,careless(adj.)Badly,too(either),before(曾经),evenCloseto,perhaps/possibly/maybe/probably,upstairs/downstairsinsteadThenAlreadyyetFirst,second4.代词：疑问代词：how/what/when/where/who/why/whose/whom,whynot?,whydon’tyou```不定代词：some/any/many/much/alot/alittle/afew,something,anything,everything,nothingsomebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,nowhere```,everyone````Other,others,another,theother,theothers,Howmany/much/long/often/far/soon5.形容词Relaxed,else,interesting,exciting,good,betterLong,empty,heavy,strong,different,difficult,afraidBad,worse,thrilled,terrible,wonderful,funny,amazing6.重点短语：Turn(on/off/up/down/around),look(at/after/for/up/over),leave(for/```athome)Thebestwaytodo,failsth./todo,whathappened/what’shappening?Havearest,havealookat,therestof,beproudof=takeprideinKeepdoing,stay/keephealthy,stayuptodo7.重要句型：What’swrong?=what’thematter?,toone’ssurprise,itseems(that/asif)Soundsinteresting/good/```,it’ssupposed/said/reportedthatSo+adj.,such+a/an+adj.+n.Howadj.,what+a/an+adj.+n.Notabene:1.信息跳跃：空格所填单词不在本句或者前后两句，而在后文较远位置。注：中间对话信息无答案。2.前后信息比较，而非本句体现比较级。注：本打算7:50离开，因为早高峰，改成7:30.因此第10空不能填early。7:30和7:50都比较早，相对来说7:30更早。Togainsomeexperience:(2013年成华区中考英语诊断题)完成对话：A:Hi,John.Haven’tseenyouforages,what’sup?B:I’vebeen1.withjobhuntingrecently.A:Oh,wishyougoodluck.B:Thanks.Canyougivemesometipsofacoming2.?A:Thefirstthingistotrytomakeagoodimpression.B:3.doIdothat?A:First,firmlyshaketheinterviewer’s4.whilegreetinghimorherwithasmileandkeepeyecontact.B:Any5.tips?A:Yes,thesecondthingistohaveconfidence.Youcanget6.frombeingprepared.B:WhatshouldIdoforthat?A:Learnalittleaboutthecompanyandthinkof7.questionsandanswers.B:ShouldIrecitemyanswers?A:No,youshouldsound8.whenyouspeak.B:ShouldIaskaboutmoney?A:No,eitherletthembringoutthetopicof9.orelsewaitforasecondinterview.B:Okay,I’lltry10.yousay.