Meeting-your-ancestors--warming-up课件

Unit5AVisittotheZoukoudianCaveswarming–uptentativeaccuracyinterruptassumeregardlesssharpenadj.试探性的；不确定的n.精确；准确vi.中断…讲话；打岔vt.暂时中断或终止vt.假定；假设adj.不管；不顾vi.&vt.（使）锋利；尖锐Wordspreviewamplemessyprimitivebotanybotanicalanalysisadj.足够的；富裕的adj.凌乱的；脏的adj.原始的；简陋的n.植物学adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的n.(pl.analyses)分析Wordspreviewseashellripencategorysignificancen.海贝壳vt.&vi.使……成熟，成熟n.种类；类别；范畴n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义Wordspreviewsomehowsystematicdeletescratchregardlessofcutupadv.以…方式；不知怎么地adj.有系统的；有计划的；vt.删除n.痕迹，搔，挠vt.搔，擦伤不管；不顾切碎WordspreviewActivity:GettwostudentstotalkabouthowtomemorizetheirownancestorsmemorialceremonyburningpapermoneyQingmingfestivalcleaningthegravebowingtothedeadWhatarepeopledoingandwhatfestivalisit?Theyancestorsinmemoryofremembermeetmisshonorsatisfy…WhydopeoplecelebrateQingmingfestival?Whatistheobject?Whatisitmadeof?Whatwasitusedfor?Whatarethemodernalternatives?1Inpairs,trytoidentifytheseobjects.Discusswhattheyweremadeofandexplaintheiruse.Whodoyouthinkusedthem?Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternative1AhouseholdobjectfromGreececlaylampclay/potterytolightthehouseelectriclightThisisanoillampthatwasusedtogivelightatnight.Itwaspossiblyusedforparties,houseworkorstudy.Oliveoilwasplacedinthebodyofthelamptomakethelight.Therewasathreadthatwentfrominsidethelamp,andwhenitwaslititprovidedlight.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternative2AmusicalinstrumentChinesechimesmetal,possiblybronzeorbrasstoprovidemusicxylophone(木琴)Piano,violinandguitarThisisamusicalinstrumentwhichwasplayedwhenapersonhitthebronzeorbrassbells.Differentnotescouldbemadebymakingthebellslargerorsmaller.Peoplecomposedmusictobeplayedinalargehouse,templeorpalace.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternative3Astonetoolstone/jadeaxestone/jadetochopwoodchainsaw(链锯)Thistoolismadeofjadestonewhichishardandverybeautiful.Ithadasharpedgesoitcouldbeusedtobreakotherpiecesofstone.Theholeonthetopofthetoolshowswhereitwasjoinedtoawoodenhandle,soitcouldbeusedlikeanaxetoday.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday’salternative4AfaceofanEgyptianPharaohdeathmaskgoldtocoverthefaceofthepharaohafterhisdeathnoneThisisamaskwhichwasplacedoverthePharaoh’sfaceafterhedied.Sometimestheywerealsoburiedwiththedeadpharaoh.Theyweremadeofgoldanddecoratedinbeautifulcolours.ItshowsthatthePharaohexpectedhisobjectstohavethebestofmaterialandworkmanship.Doyouknowwherethethingswerefound?Theyarearchaeologicalfinds.archaeologywaystoknowabouttheancestorsnewspaperrecordfolksongsWhatisarchaeology?Archaeologyistheancientcivilizationsbyscientificanalysisofphysicalremainsfoundintheground.Butunlikehistoryitoftenhastodealwithcivilizationsthathavenowrittenrecords.Whatjobshouldanarchaeologistdo?excavateidentifyandanalyzecollectWhat’sthejoblike?ItisspecificsignificancesystematicaccuratearchaeologicalfindsWhatdoarchaeologicalfindsinclude?cavepaintingsgravestoolsdailysuppliesornamentsreligiousitemsartefactsmusicinstruments…skullsweaponsPre-readingArchaeologiststudyearlypeoplebyexaminingtheobjectstheyused.Thinkaboutwhatwedoandusenowadays,thentryatentativeguessaboutwhatPekingManmighthavedoneandusedthousandsofyearsago.Whatisit?Pre-reading北京人头盖骨化石北京猿人复原图ZhoukoudianCaves1933年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。骨针长8.2厘米,孔径0.31-0.33厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早的骨针之一,其针身保存完好,针孔处破裂,针尖锐利,表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用尖状器刮挖而成。骨针Whatobjectsareusedbytheprimitivepeople?ModernpeoplePekingManPlaceforlivingFurnitureEntertain-mentFoodClothingstone,woodenorbrickhousecavewooden,specialforeachroomTV,sport,films,hobbies,education,job,Internetfamilygettogetherfruit,vegetables,meatandfish,etcnaturalfood,suchasnutsandfruits.naturalandman-madefibresskins,leavesnaturalfurnituremadeofstoneorwood.