您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 新概念英语第二册Lesson59
Lesson59Inorout?ByTina•Doyouhaveanypets?•Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?西方狗文化•西方世界,享有“Man’sbestfriend”的狗,在西方具体文化表现中也大多数突显了其较高的地位。•第一,用“dog”来形容人,常常表示对一些人的赞扬,信任,这在汉语中是从未出现的。如aluckydog(幸运儿)、abigdog(大款,保镖等)、atopdog(一个身居要职的人)。•第二,在西方,人们养狗的方式也与西方大相径庭。在一些英美国家,人绝不让狗吃人剩下的残羹冷炙,狗有专门的狗食。在超市,狗食与人的食品放在一起销售,还有一些专门为狗提供服务的设施和商店,如:狗食店、狗餐厅、狗医院、狗旅社等。另外,还有专门为狗树碑立传、歌功颂德的。因此,狗成了他们的朋友,受到与人平等的尊重Newwordsandexpressions•Rex['reks]雷克斯•bark[bɑːk]v.狗叫•press[pres]v.按,压•paw[pɔː]n.脚爪•latch[lætʃ]n.门闩•expert['ekspɜːt]n.专家•develop[dɪ'veləp]v.养成•habit['hæbɪt]n.习惯•remove[rɪ'muːv]v.拆掉,取下•annoyed[ə'nɒɪd]adj.生气的,恼火的Importantphrases过去常常每当,每次抱怨,发牢骚让...进来/出去开门的专家养成了另外一种坏习惯一...就....;很生气外出购物从那以后usedtoeverytimecomplainoflet...in/outanexpertatopeningthegatedevelopedanotherbadhabitassoonas、getannoyedgooutshoppingsincethen★pressv.按,压•①vt.&vi.按,挤,压•Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?•②vt.催促,敦促,竭力劝说•Idon’tliketobepressed.我不喜欢被人催促。•pressuren.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫•pressurecooker高压锅★pawn.脚爪•Thecat’spawwasburnt.•Mydog’spawwasbleeding.•cat'spaw被利用的人(由寓言而来)•Idon‘twanttobeacat’spaw.我才不想被人利用。★latchn.门闩•latchn.门闩(庭院,花园中的门闩)•barn.门闩(与latch不同)•Youcan’twalkinbecausethedoorisonthelatch.latch•onthelatch仅上门闩的,关着的,未上锁的•offthelatch未上门闩的,虚掩的2)v.用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。•Don’tforgettolatchthefrontdoorwhenyouleave.★expertn.专家•expertat/insth.在某一方面是专家•expertat/indoingsth.•Heisanexpertinmaths.•becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威•Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用•Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.•约翰是开车高手。•Sheisanexpertinflowers.•她是花卉方面的专家。•Samisanexpertonthatproblem.•萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。expertadj.熟练地,老练的,擅长的•anexperteconomist一个老练的经济学家•anexpertthief一个熟练的贼beexpertatsth/doingsthbeexpertinsth/doingsth•她对付孩子非常擅长。•Sheisexpertathandlingchildren.•Sheisexpertinhandlingchildren.擅长….【译一译】:1)他是个老练的司机。Heisanexpertin/atdrivingacar.=Heisexpertin/atdrivingacar.2)Theyareallexpertsinthisfield.他们都是这个领域的行家。★developv.养成developahabit•①vt.&vi.发展,扩展•Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.•developingcountry发展中国家;•developedcountry发达国家•V-ed强调已经,V-ing强调正在,有时态的区别•boilingwater滚开水;boiledwater开水•②developthefilm冲洗胶卷★habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)•customn.风俗,习俗•Stopbitingyournails.It’sabadhabit.•Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.•他有熬夜的习惯。(stayuplate)•Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.habitfallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’vegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.养成…习惯habitfallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’dbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯★removev.拆掉,取下•removethedishes撤去碗碟•removeone’shat脱掉帽子•Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆门•Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除removeremover迁移者,搬运工;清除剂•nail-polishremover指甲油清除剂removableadj.可以动的,可除去的,可拆除的•removablefurniture可拆除的家具barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.•sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮•Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.•那只狗老是对我叫.•Thatdogalwaysbarksatme.•somebodyisbarking•某人在咆哮•Abarkingdogseldombites.•(谚)善吠之犬不咬人Languagepoints•1WheredidRexusetosit?A.outsidethefrontdoorB.insidethefrontdoorC.outsidethebackdoor•2Whatdidtheneighbourcomplainof?A.ThevoiceB.ThesoundC.Thenoise3.Aftermyhusbandremovedthegate,howdidRexfeel?A.Rexfelthappy.B.RexgotannoyedC.Rexwasexcited.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.•frontgate前门•would=usedto过去常常2.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.•everytime=when每当,每次,无论何时(everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句,表示“每次”、“每当”,主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用)•Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.•我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。•Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.•他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。•themoment=assoonas一……就……(强调的是瞬间)Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词not…until直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.→sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事(人作主语)Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.→Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间(事情做主语)complainabout1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。→trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事→presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebutton→letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsb.in让某人进来;letsb.out让某人出去letsb.down让某人失望1.他打开门让我进去。2.我们应该刻苦学习,不让父母失望。4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.•becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了……能手/专家/权威•Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用•Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.•约翰是开车高手。•Sheisanexpertinflowers.•她是花卉方面的专家。•Samisanexpertonthatproblem
本文标题:新概念英语第二册Lesson59
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5711351 .html