i学医学人文英语答案

i学答案1-11.istherelationshipbetweennutritionandhealthanddevelopment?答案：Nutritionisaninputtoandfoundationforhealthanddevelopment._2.hatisthebasichumanrightaccordingtothewebsite？答案：Freedomfromhungerandmalnutritionisabasichumanright.3.hathastheWorldHealthOrganizationtraditionallyfocusedon？答案：WHOhastraditionallyfocusedonthevastmagnitudeofthemanyformsofnutritionaldeficiency,alongwiththeirassociatedmortalityandmorbidityininfants,youngchildrenandmothers.4.hatareassociatedwithmalnutrition？答案：Allformsofmalnutrition'sbroadspectrumareassociatedwithsignificantmorbidity,mortality,andeconomiccosts.1-21-4.CBDA5.Toavoidmainutrition.6.Currentweight,anythingfordepressoinandeatinghabit.1critical2tolerate3fainting4anemia5positive6.anxious7.weight8.binge1-31.composed2.nourishment3.intake4.utilized5.energy6.nutrients1What'sthedefinitionofanutrient?答案Aconstituentoffoodnecessaryfornormarlphysiologicalfunction.2Whatcategoriescannutrientsbedividedinto?答案MacronutrientsandMicronutrients.3Whatareproteinchainsmadeof?答案Proteinchainsaremadeofalmostunlimitedcombinationsof20differentAminoAcids.4Whatarethefunctionsoflipidsinourbody?答案Lipidshelptoabsorbmicronutrients,provideenergyforthebodyin-betweenmealsandduringtimesoffasting.Theyareusedtomakehormonesandprovidecushioning.1.H2.F3.A4.I5.B6.D7.G8.C9.J10.K11.E12.L1-41.growth2.repair3.maintenance4.energy5.hydrated6.development7.facilitate8-12TFFTF13.transfats14.hydratedtransfats15.burn16.cardiacdiseases17.diastrous18.safe19.intake20.beneficial21.improve22.strength23.increase24.burning25makeastir26mygoalis27componentof28providedto29arecategorizedas30relatingto31declaresthat32hasappeared33hasbeenlinkedwith34comprehend35Theinfinitedistancesofspacearetoogreatforthehumanmindtounderstand.36pertainingto37Theinspectorwasinterestedineverythingpertainingtotheschool.38resortto39There'salotofInrecentyears,somegroupshaveresortedtothreatsandevenviolenceineffortstodisruptimportantresearch40validate41Thisdiscoveryseemstovalidatetheclaimsofpopularastrology.42discredit43Theyrealizedtherewouldbedifficultiesindiscreditingtheevidence.44A.English-Chinesetranslation.通过摄取不同种类的食物，给身体提供了营养物，这些营养物使得身体能恰当地发挥各种功能，从而保护自己免受病毒，细菌和毒素的侵害。45丰富的营养物不仅保持身体健康，而且降低疾病和早逝的风险。46既然我们了解了不同的营养物，我们就应该知道每种营养物在身体里的独特地位，以及缺乏哪一种会导致营养不良。47垃圾食品影响他们正在发育的身体，使得他们的身体缺乏必要的营养物。48尚不清楚饮食中的胆固醇是如何提高血液中的胆固醇的，但是现在可以得出以下结论：比起饮食中的胆固醇，转换脂肪（通过氢化处理从天然油脂中分解出来的人工加工脂肪）更能提高血液中的胆固醇。49正如我以上所提到的，现在的证据很大程度表明，食物中的胆固醇不与血液中的胆固醇成正比，但在科学研究的时钟摇摆前，关键的方法就是自我节制。50正如我一直所主张的，如果你坚持摄入合理的量，（几乎）没有什么东西会对你真正有害；（几乎）没有什么东西会杀害你。51B.Chinese-Englishtranslation.FrenchParadox’DietTheFrenchhavesomeofthelowestobesityratesinthedevelopedworldandhighestlifeexpectancies,despitetherichfoodtheyeat.Signaturefoodsincludefullfatcheeseandyogurt,butter,bread.Smallbutregularamountsofcheeseandchocolatearesomeofthehallmarksofthisrichdiet.Someresearchersthinkthattheso-called“FrenchParadox”hasmoretodowithlifestylethananythingFrenchpeopleeat.Forinstance,theirportionsaresmall,theydon’tsnack,theywalkeverywhereandtheyeatvery,veryslowly.1-51.无2aglobalproblem3treated4forexample5takepartin6inflammatory7intheriskof8Thebottomline9Let'sturnthisaround10thecoreofhealthcare1-61E2G3I4J5L6N7P8R9T10V11.无1-7（这题乱写都是对的。。。）第二单元2-1Whatothernamesdogeneticallymodifiedfoodshave?答案geneticallyengineeredfoods(GEfoods),orbioengineeredfoods.2WhatisthemeaningofGMfood?答案foodsproducedfromorganismsthathavehadchangesintroducedintotheirDNAusingthemethodsofgeneticengineering.3Whatisthefirstgeneticalllymodifiedfoodonthemarket?答案delayed-ripeningtomato2-21B2A3D4C5WhywasthemodifiedsoybeanplantresistanttoRoundupherbicide?答案ItcontainedaRounduppersistentgene.6WhydidtheMexicanfarmerinthevideopreferthemoreexpensivelocalcorntoitsAmericancounterpart?答案Localcornwasnatural,morenourishingandhadbetteryield.1-20Putthepiecesofthepuzzlepositionsreducingagriculturalimpactherbicideresisttheapplicationofonepassofburndowncontrolstheweedspulltheexcessweedsbyhandlabor-intensivegeneticstructureharvestedfrommicroscopicparticlespenetratesresistanttocorndiversitythemassiveimportationhighlysubsidizedyieldtransgenicconquest2-31Traits2mating3moldspecies4dietaryneeds5selectivelybreeding6snipitout7transplant1Whataretheareasinwhichgeneticmodificationtechniqueshavebeenused?答案agriculture,medicineandbioremediation2Whataretheexamplesofgeneticmodificationappliedtoagriculture?答案略？？？3Whatarethefactorsaffectingthesurvivalofmicroorganismsusedinbioremediation?答案temperature,pH,oxygenlevelsandnutrients1C2I3E4A5K6B7L8J9D10G11H12F2-4BeginningofHuman-directedgeneticmanipulationoffood19731980s1993Severalgeneticallymodifiedcropsresistanttopesticides/herbicideswereapprovedforcultivationandmarketingintheUSACreationofgoldenrice20158-12TFFFT1GMOsmaybetoxictonon-targetorganisms.2Pestsorweedstargetedbytransgenicmethodscanadapttopesticidesandherbicides.3BiodiversityisputatriskbyGMOs.4ManyscientificdataindicatethatanimalsfedbyGMcropshavebeenharmedorevendied.5SomeexamplesindicatealinkbetweenGMfoodconsumptionandhumanhealthproblems.6notlabeled1changed2stops3withtheexpectation4make5sell6closeto7required8onthethr