七年级英语一般过去时详细讲解与练习题人教版

1一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时�动词一般过去时�表示过去发生的事�be用was或用were,have,has变had�谓语动词过去式�过去时间作标志�一般动词加-ed�若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单�主语之后didn’t添�疑问句也不难�did放在主语前�不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did�谓语动词需还原�动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难�要把was�were放在主语前。二、be的一般过去时�学习动词be的一般过去时�下面有一口诀�它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧�一是时间状语巧�表示过去的短语要记牢�二是形式巧�单数was�复数were�三巧是否定句结构�not紧跟was�were�四是疑问句式巧�was�were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语�即标志词�巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态�恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样�形式多样�当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时�谓语动词用was�主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时�谓语动词用were。例如�Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning�昨天早上我在教室里。HewasatschoollastTuesday�上周二他在学校。Theywereoverthereamomentago�刚才他们在那边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be的一般现在时一样�它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句�并且was,were与not可以缩写成wasn't,weren't。即�主语�wasn't�weren't�表语�其他。例如�Iwasnot(�wasn't)hereyesterday�昨天我不在这儿。Myparentswerenot(�weren't)athomelastSunday�上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把was,were提到句首�句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即�Was(Were)�主语�表语�其他�这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如�Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday�前天你在家吗�Wasshelatethismorning�今天早上她迟到了吗�更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似�肯定回答用―Yes,主语�was�were�‖�否定回答用―No,主语�wasn't�weren't�‖。1.yesterday或以其构成的短语�yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等�2.由―last+一时间名词‖构成的短语�lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等�3.由―时间段+ago‖构成的短语�amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等�4.其它�justnow等5.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。2例如�—WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow�刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗�—Yes,theywere�(No,theyweren't�)是的�她们在。�不�她们不在。�一、单项选择�从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1�Myfather������illyesterday�A�isn'tB�aren'tC�wasn'tD�weren't()2�������yourparentsathomelastweek�A�IsB�WasC�AreD�Were()3�Thetwins������inDalianlastyear�They������herenow�A�are;wereB�were;areC�was;areD�were;was()4�������yourfatheratworktheday�����yesterday(前天��A�Was;beforeB�Is;beforeC�Was;afterD�Is;after()5�—WhowasondutylastFriday�—�������A�IamB�IwasC�Yes,IwasD�No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______�butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.38.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了�他们做作业和购物了。What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做饭�因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.6.你还有什么要说的�What_______wouldyoulike______________?7.放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’tforget___________________________theteacher.8.为什么你昨晚没有看电视�Why_______you_______TVlastnight?9.他在打扫教室的时候�发现地上有块表。Whenhe______theclassroom,he______awatchontheground.10.他什么时候出生的�1980年。---When_______he_______?---_______1980.四、改写句子�(20)1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.�改否定句�Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge�冰箱�.�变一般疑问句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.�变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.�一般疑问句�_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?5.Whynotgooutforawalk?�同义句�_______________________outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.�否定句�Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.�划线提问�________________________family_______lastweek?8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.�否定句。注意否定转移�____________________9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.�否定句�Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.�划线提问�______________he_______________?五、改错题(20)1�HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________2�Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________3�Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________44�Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________5�Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________6�Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________7�Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________8�Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________