2017普陀区高三英语二模试卷(完整版)

2017届上海市普陀区高考二模试卷(含答案)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarthswildvertebrates(脊椎动物）havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching（偷猎）areinlargepart(21)______(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)________(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworldswildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)________(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation（分裂）offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28)________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,”saidRobinFreeman，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,(30)________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notes_F.outlineG.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainlyLeadershipTraits_（特质）__Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleadersbothmenandwomenalwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.TrustworthinessLeadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.Compassion(共情)Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyoudliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeoplesneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.DecisivenessIntimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswersnooneexpectsyoutosoyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.IIIReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammeonTVfrequently_____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____42___asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatpeople,especiallymen,findit__43_____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan___44____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga_45_____themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir__46_____intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisa__47____sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers__48____havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith__49______consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionall