小学英语时态

小学英语时态四种时态一般现在时现在进行时将来时过去时一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，习惯性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时一般现在时只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。第三人称单数：he、she、it、人名e.g：He/She/It/Sarahlikesapples.一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)：1）直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch结尾+es,如:teach-teaches,do-does,wash-washes,miss-misses,…3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4）以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.5）特殊：is-arehave-has,…一般现在时1.go--2.get---3.come---4.put---5.have---6.see---7.take---8.do---9.read---10.know---11.buy--12.say---一般现在时（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时①陈述句：Sheisastudent.疑问句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陈述句：Icanswim.疑问句→Canyouswim否定句→Icannotswim.一般现在时（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时①陈述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陈述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.一般现在时1.IamfromChina.否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:一般现在时2.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线部分提问:选择题()1..Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters______inahospital.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Who________Englishbestinyourclass?speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Mrs.Read__________thewindowsonceaweek.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We________musicandoften__________tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelistening()5.She_______upatsixinthemorning,________she?get,doB.gets,isC.getsdoesn’t()6.MrGreenwillwritetomeassoonashe________toNewYork.A.willgetB.getC.gets()7.He_______livinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoys()8.I’llgooutforawalkaftersupperifit_______rain.A.didn’tB.isn’tC.doesn’t填空1.I____________fromAustralia.(be)2.JackandTom_________myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?4.LiLeialways______toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways______(do)yourhomeworkwell.6.Thechildoften____(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.8.Weoften____(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.10.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.11.DanielandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.12.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.14.They_________(like)theWorldCup？按要求完成句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）连词成句1.the,cleaning,Ann,are,I,classroom,and2.clock,the,behind,colour,the,pens,are,(?)3.to,it,time,is,computer,play,and,game,a,go4.photos,me,show,your,colour,LiHong5.down,please,Mike,sit,Jim,and现在进行时句型:主语+be+动词ingTomisdoinghishomework.第一人称+am+动ing第二人称+are+动ing第三人称+is+动ing口诀：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，单数名词使用is，复数名词使用are定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作常与Listen，Look，now，Watchout…连用现在进行时动词ing的变化规律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning…2）去掉词尾不发音的e，如：take-taking,come-coming,have-having,become-becoming…3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,…现在进行时study____make____swim____Stop_____come____close_____Have____run____drive_____Wash___begin——watch___Take——talk——put——现在进行时1．MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.现在进行时7.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He(dive)now.12.Tom(watch)TVintheroom.现在进行时否定形式:在be动词后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.一般疑问句及回答：把be动词放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.现在进行时1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________现在进行时2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“aresinging“提问__________________________对”intheclassroom“提问_______________________选择题1.Whatareyoudoing?I________.A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Weare_________booksnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearsD.wear4.Thatboyisn‘t________theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto现在进行时5.It’seighto‘clock.Jimmy’sparents_________TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch6.Mymotheris_____acake_____mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for7.Theyare_______thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting8.____you___thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning填空题1.Whatareyou______(do)now?I____(eat)bread.2.It‘snineo’clock.Myfather___(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_____(put)therubbishintothebin.4._______he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn‘t.He_____(play).5.WhereisMike?He_____(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_____(sing)inthemusicroom?按要求完成句子1.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)________________________3.is,who,thewindow,