语法总复习-动词--ing被动语态(一)

1.Weareinvitedtoaparty________(hold)inourclubnextFriday.2.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only_______(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.3.Iamsorry________________(lose)yourkeys.4.Heseems____________________（punish)byhisteacheryesterday.tobeheldtobetoldtohavelosttohavebeenpunished回顾todo的用法:(not)todo(not)tobedone(not)tohavedone(not)tohavebeendone固搭todo的常用动词：decide/pretend/plan/prepare/want/expect/ask/agree/help/wish/hope/fail学习V-ing被动语态1.Theydon’tfeellike_______(walk)thatmuch.2.______(see)is______(believe).3.___________________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.4.Hewasafraidof____________(beat)bythefather.walkingSeeingbelievingHavingbeentoldbeingbeaten1.Theydon’tfeellike_______(walk)thatmuch.2.______(see)is______(believe).3.___________________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.4.Hewasafraidof____________(beat)bythefather.walkingSeeingbelievingHavingbeentoldbeingbeatenV-ing的时态和语态是什么？语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone本节课重点复习课文例句•1L26IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.宾语•2.L2Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.宾补•3.L17Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.状语•4.L41FromJamesface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.宾语•5.L39IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.宾补一、翻译以下句子并说出-ing所做成分1.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.2.Heisafraidofbeingattackedbythedog.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfeltquitesafe5.HavingbeentranslatedintoChinese,thebookisverypopularwithyoungpeople.6.IheardthesongbeingsunginEnglish.(1)作宾语：（固搭）(2)作定语：(3)作状语：(3)做宾补：常见:hear/see/watchsbdoingsth宾语宾语定语状语宾补状语sthbeingdone(补充)1.常见固定+doing的动词：•finishdoingsth.完成做某事；•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；•practicedoingsth.练习做某事；•imaginedoing,想象做某事；•avoiddoingsth.避免做某事；•considerdoingsth.考虑做某事；•suggestdoingsth.建议做某事；•minddoingsth.介意做某事；•keepdoingsth.持续做某事(补充)2.常见固定+doing的固定短语：•feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事；•bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；•beworthdoing值得做某事；•havefundoing.做某事高兴•spend…(in)doingsth花费（时间、金钱）做某事；•havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困难；(补充)3.常见固定+doing的介词to的情况•lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事；•payattentiontodoing注意做某事；•be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；•makeacontributionto为…做贡献•preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…二、用所给的词的正确形式填空1.Peterisexcitedabout_____totheparty.(invite)2.Thewomandoesn’tlike________byanyone.(keepwait)3.Theboyisafraidof________bythedog.(attack)4.Theaudienceisdelightedtoseethegirl__________aprize.(award)5.Themanistiredof_______byhisboss.(shoutat)6.After_______forfailingtheexam,thechildstartedcrying.(blame)beinginvitedbeingkeptwaitingbeingattackedbeingawardedbeingshoutedatbeingblamed(1)Aswepassedby,wesawnewhouses__________(build).(2)Georgedidn’tlike__________(keepwaiting).(3)Hewasafraidof___________(scold)bytheteacher.(4)Shetriedtostopherskinfrom____________(expose)tothesun.beingbuiltbeingkeptwaitingbeingscoldedbeingexposed三、【难点1】否定式(1)Idon’tmind_______________________________.(2)Iremember________________________________.【难点2】－ed和beingdone和tobedone做定语的区别1Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.2Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.3.Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.【summary】－ed表示_____________beingdone表示______________tobedone表示______________【Exercise】Mostoftheguests__________(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.notbeinginvitednotbeingtakentothepark被动，完成被动，进行被动，将来invited•【难点3】doing用主动表示被动常见动词：need/want/deserve/require/beworth(1)他值得称赞。(2)这本书值得看。ThebookisworthreadingHedeserves/isworthpraising.回顾：todo用主动表示被动1)therebe2)sthbe+adj+todo3)too…to/enough…to4)withsthtodo5)betoblame四、动名词的复合结构sb’sdoing/one’sdoing加sb/one’s表明动作的逻辑主语WearesatisfiedwithAllen’saccomanyingoldmen.(1)Ican’timagineMary’sbeingscoldedbytheteacher.(2)Theheavyrainledtomybeinglate.“谁的”，用形容词性物主代词或所有格one’s形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/your/their)•五、动词-ing形式的被动语态的完成式•Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenpunishedbyhiscaptain.•他从没有被队长惩罚过,对此他非常自豪。分析：bepunished动作发生在prided动作之前，两动作有明显的先后顺序所以用完成式•Checktheanswers.•单选1-8ABCCDDCC•填空1.beingplayed2.settled3.beingpaid•4.beingcalled5.beingloaded•6.Beinghelped•翻译1.Helikesbeinghelped.•2.Hewasafraidofbeingleftathome.•3.Beingheated,thewaterbeginstoboil.1._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.BeentoldD.TellingA2--WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.BeingkeptwaitedB3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneedA.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded情不自禁地被说服了C4Thesquirrel(松鼠)wasluckythatitjustmissed____.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchC5.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD6.Hehasalwaysinsistedon____DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledD7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtC8.Noonecanpreventtheplan_____.A.fromcarryingoutB.