2020英语高考模拟题

2020英语高考模拟题（含答案）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeofhistory'smostinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa!¥66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa(1910—1997)taughtatSt.Mary'sHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,it'sherpersistence(坚持不懈)throughyearsofdoubt?asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryofaYoungGirl¥55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank(1929——1945)documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanoccupationoftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeforme—thateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery¥111.10Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,wroteEleanorRoosevelt(1884—1962).Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlife'strialsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife¥32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller(1880—1968)providesapowerfulexampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.Wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,shesaid.Herattitudeofhopeandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.21.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMotherTeresa?A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears.B.Shesetupacharityorganization.C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal.D.Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt.22.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?A.Facingchallengesbravely.B.Lovingdoingscarythings.C.Havinghighintelligence.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.23.Whichbookshouldthedisabledlosinghoperead?A.WhoWasMotherTeresa?B.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC.ALifeofDiscoveryD.StoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience——untilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homechemistrykit.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,Prunuskesays.Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”Longagrees.Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,thatitmatters.Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster（星系团）.AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.That'sonereasontheyhopethatfun,excitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking,Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,'IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B.Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A.Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.27.WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainsthomeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensforaesthetic（审美的）purposes.TheproblembecameacauseafteracouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheirfrontyard,asthey'ddoneforyears.HermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatescourtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShores'righttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos（红鹤）.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallingthevillage'sactionavastoverreach.Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegetti