2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件-时态与语态

《时态与语态》1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.现在完成时7.过去完成时8.现在完成进行时一般将来时考点分析与练习•1．结构一：will/shall+动词（常与nextweek,intwodays等连用;或表示说话时的临时决定）•结构二：begoingtodo…(强调计划性或客观性)•结构三：betodo(表示职责命令,相当于should/must;•或表示“注定”)•结构四：beabouttodo…(=beonthepointofdoing;表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语)•结构五：be+coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(动词大多为瞬间动词)•结构六：如果强调动作“列入日程”,不会随便改变，经常用一般现在时态表示，这类动词大多为表“止”的动作，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly,open,close,end,stop等。2．用正确的时态结构填空：(1)Ifit’sfine,we_______________(go)fishing.(2)Don’tbeworried.I___________(help)you.(3)Heissoseriouslyillandhe_______________(die).(4)I__________________(join)myclassmatesgoingcampingthisSaturday.(5)We_____________(go)tobedandgetupearly.(6)Hurryup!Thetrain________________(leave).(7)I_____________(leave)forShanghaitomorrow.(8)Thetrain_______(arrive)atabout9:00everyday.(1)willgo(2)willhelp(3)isgoingtodie(4)amgoingtojoin(5)aretogo(6)isleaving(7)amleaving(8)arrives3．语法填空：Nigelisournewnext-doorneighbor.He’sapilot.HeusedtoworkintheR.A.F(皇家空军).He_______(fly)toNewYorknextmonth.Themonthafternexthe__________(fly)toTokyo.Atthemoment,he'sinMadrid.He__________(fly)toSpainaweekago.He__________(return)toLondontheweekafternext.He'sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.Nigelisavery________(luck)man.Buthiswifeisn'tverylucky.Sheusually____________(stay)athome!willflywillflyflewwillreturnluckystays•四、过去将来时考点分析与练习•1．参照一般将来时对比学习：•结构一：用would/shoulddo表过去将来；•结构二：用was/weregoingtodo表过去将来;•结构三：用was/weretodo表过去将来;•结构四：用was/wereabouttodo表过去将来；•结构五：用come,go,leave等过去进行时表示•2．用正确的时态结构填空：•(1)I________________(leave)whenitrained.•(2)Shesaidthatshe__________returnin2days.•(3)I____________(see)youyesterday.ButIhadanunexpectedguest.(1)wasleaving(2)wouldreturn(3)wasgoingtosee五、现在进行时考点分析与练习1.结构：am/is/are+doing2.概念或用途：①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；②表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时；③表近期特定的安排或计划；④go、come等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时。⑤(与always、often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩)•3.用正确的现在进行时结构填空：•It_________________(rain)now.•He_______(teach)Englishand_____(learn)Chinese.•I____________(meet)Mr.Wangtonight.•We______________(leave)onFriday.•AtsixI________________(bathe)thebaby.•Thegirl_____________(always,talk)loudinpublic.(1)israining(2)isteaching;learning(3)ammeeting(4)areleaving(5)ambathing(6)isalwaystalking•六、过去进行时考点分析与练习•1.结构：was/were+doing•2.概念与用途：①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。•3.用正确的时态结构填空：•(1)I__________(fly)kitesatthistimeofyesterday.•(2)She__________(do)herhomeworkwhilehermotherwascookinginthekitchen.•(3)We________(watch)TVwhenthepowerwentoff.(1)wasflying(2)wasdoing(3)werewatching4.语法填空：I____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe_______________(now,work)atabank.He_______(get)agoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever_______(pay)itback.Tony_______(see)meandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe__________(eat),Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_______(give)methemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”washavingworkedisnowworkinggetspayssawwaseatinggave3.语法填空：I_________________(just,receive)aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.He_______________(be)thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.He____________(work)forabigfirmandhe___________________(already,visit)agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand___________(go)toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,he_________(fly)toPerth.Mybrother_______________(never,be)abroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.havejustreceivedhasbeenisworkinghasalreadyvisitedhasgonetowillflyhasneverbeen