英语语法课件_高三专题倒装句

第六讲倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，把谓语放在主语之前，就是倒装，若将谓语放在主语之前，就构成全部倒装;若将助动词放在主语之前,就构成部分倒装.完全倒装与部分倒装的区别是倒装句的难点So,Neither/nor／notuntil引起的倒装句则是高考测试的重点．．第一部分完全倒装1)therebeThereareoverthousandstudentsinourschool.(be,come,lie,happen,appear,seem,stand,exist,live,enter,remain)Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.2)“here,there,now,then”+vi.(主要是表示位置移动的词：come,go,rush,fly,etc.)+subjectHerecomesthebus./Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Hereitis.3)Out/in/up/down/away(adv.)等词开头的句子里，以示强调．Outrushedtheboys.Outtheyrushed.4)当介词短语位于句首作地点状语时，也常常引起全部倒装．５）表语位于句首时，倒装结构为：“表语＋连系动词＋主语”•Onthelaboratorybenchwasaglasscontainerfromwhichcameatinysoftlight.•GonearethedayswhentheywouldliketodowhatevertheywantedtotheChinesepeople.Northofthecityliesabigdepartmentstore.Aroundtheheadwasabrownsnake.Nearthefactoryismanytalltrees(主谓一致）are(F)◇such作表语，译作“就是如此”SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Sucharethefacts.6)用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示前者的情况同样适用于后者．注：倒装句的谓语应与前面一句谓语动词的时态，形式相一致.Nowpleasedotheseexercises:1)----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.A.Sohehas…soyouhaveB.Sohehas…sohaveyouC.Sohashe…sohaveyouD.Sohashe…soyouhaveB2)---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!---___.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI3)---Ididn’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.---___.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso4)---Didyouenjoythattrip?---I’mafraidnot.And___.A.myclassmatesdon’teither.B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo.BBD5)Ifyoudon’tgoswimming,___.A.Idon’ttooB.Idon’teitherC.nordoID.neithershallI6)Hedoesn’tlikebasketballbutlikesfootball,andcanplaytenniswell.___.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIC.SocanID.ItisthesamewithmeDD部分倒装1)用于疑问句中.(Haveyoueverseenthefilm?)2)否定词(never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,neither…(nor)）置于句首．HardlydoIthinkitpossible.Bynomeansshallwegiveup.Neitherwilltheorydowithoutpractice;norwillpracticedowithouttheory.LittleFranzoftenplayedtruant.3)Only强调状语或宾语，并且置于句首时。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish。(T)4)Notonly…butalso,Nosooner…than,Hardly…when,scarcely…when,Not…that,Such…that(置于句首时)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.Notonlyishecleverbutalsoheiskind.Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.5)省if的虚拟条件句，将were,had,should移至主语前．（如不含此类词则不宜倒装）Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.6)祝愿句(Mayyousucceed!)Mayyougainstillgreatersuccess!Longlivethepeople!7)as,though(引导让步状语从句)Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.Tryasshemight,shefailed.Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowsalot.Thenpleasedosomeexercises:1)Notonly___interestedinfootball,but___begin-ningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsareD2)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,___.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinD3)___,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.AscleverheisC4)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse____suchabeautifulplace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufindA5)Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelD6)____,wewouldforgivehimforhismistakes.A.IfheisstillachildB.WerehestillachildC.IshestillachildD.HewerestillachildB7)___asleep___Iheardsomeknocksatmydoor.A.HardlydidIfall…thenB.HardlyhadIfallen…whenC.Ihadhardlyfallen…thanD.Ihardlyfell…whenB8)Only___savehislife.A.thedoctorcanB.thedoctorwillabletoC.canthedoctorD.willthedoctorableto9)Only___asaninterpreter____howimportantitistograspEnglish.A.whendidIwork…IrealizedB.whendidIwork…didIrealizeC.whenIworked…IrealizedD.whenIworked…didIrealizeAD10)Hardlyanybody____theboybecauseheisrude.A.likesB.doeslikeC.likeD.dolike11)Atnotime____giveupstudythough____madegreatprogress.A.shouldwe…wehaveB.shouldwe…haveweC.weshould…wehaveD.weshould…havewe12)Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfartherAAC13)Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.A.ongoesourdiscussionB.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongoD.doesonourdiscussiongo14）Heisstrictinhisworkandstrictwithhisstudents.______.A.MyteacherisalwayssuchB.MyteacherisalwayssoastrictmanC.SuchismyteacherD.SoastrictmanismyteacherAC15)Youcanseealargesignalonthewall:____!A.LongdoesthePRCliveB.LonglivesthePRCC.LongdothePRCliveD.LonglivethePRC16)Then___wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.thehourcameB.didthehourcomeC.camethehourD.wasthehourcoming17)Theboytiptoedquietlytothebird.____intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.FlewitawayB.AwayitflewC.FlewawayitD.AwayflewitDCB