2014新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解(精华版)

1初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1goonvacation去度假2stayathome呆在家3gotothemountains去爬山4gotothebeach去沙滩5visitmuseums参观博物馆6gotosummercamp去夏令营7quiteafew8studyfor……为…而学习9goout出去10mostofthetime大多数时间11tastegood尝起来不错12haveagoodtime过得愉快13feellike感受到14goshopping去买东西15inthepast在过去16walkaround…..四处走走17toomany太多18becauseof+短语因为19onebowlof一碗。。。20findout21takephotos照相22somethingimportant重要的事情23upanddown上上下下24comeup上来25ofcourse当然26comedown下来1Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.2Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.3Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.4Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.5Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Ohyes.Everythingwasexcellent.1buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物2taste+adj.尝起来……3nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有4seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地6decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事8trytodosth.尽力做某事9tryone`sbesttodosth尽力做某事10enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事11wanttodosth.想去做某事12startdoingsth.开始做某事13stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来做某事14look+adj看起来15dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事16Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….17so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于218tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人19keepdoingsth.继续做某事20.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)○1anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere在任何地方常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican?tfinditanywhere.somewhereIlostmykeysomewherenearhere.○2seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事IseemtohaveacoldIseems/seemed+从句.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike…...Itseemslikeagodidea.○3decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.○4startdoingsth=starttodosth.begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.○5over=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.○6.toomanyMotherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuchWehavetoomuchworktodo.Don?ttalktoomuch.○7becauseofHecan?ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.becauseIdon?tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.○8too,…to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.○9havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事2goshopping去买东西3onweekends在周末4howoften多少次5hardlyever几乎从不6onceaweek一星期一次7twiceamonth一个月两次8gotothemovies去看电影9everyday每天10usetheInternet上网11befreebenotbusy=havetime有空12havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课313swingdance摇摆舞14playtennis打乒乓球15stayuplate熬夜到很晚16gotosleep睡觉17gotobed上床睡觉18atleast19gotobedearly上床睡觉早20playsports做运动21begoodfor对….有好处22begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事23gocamping去野营24inone?sfreetime在某人的业余25themostpopular最受欢迎的26suchas例如….像….这样27gotothedentist看牙科医生28morethan多于29oldhabitsliehard旧习难改30lessthan少于31junkfood垃圾食品32takecareofsb照料某人33lookaftersb照顾某人34havetodosth必须做某事35getin…进入…36belatefor迟到时间里1Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.2Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.3Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.4Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.5HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.6Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.1.helpsb.withsthhavesbdosth帮助某人做某事2.Howaboutdoing…?…./….3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..5.主语+find+that从句…发现…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事9.bydoingsth.通过做某事10.What?syourfavorite…..?11startdoingsth.开始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式13.fullof满的14.whataboutdoingsth415.not….atall一点儿也不Idon`tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。1.free反义词为busy.befreehavetime.I?llbefreenextweek.=I?llhavetimenextweek.2.Howcome相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn?tcometotheparty?=Whydidn?tTomcometotheparty?3.stayuplateDon?tstayuplatenexttime.stayupHestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.4.gotobedIwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleepShewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.5.find+宾语+名词,发现Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+宾语+Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+宾语+发现Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.6.percent基数词+percentpercent所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.7.morethan相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.8.afraidI?mafraidwecan?tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don?tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I?mafraid+I?mafraidIhavetogonow.9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometimesometimes频度副于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime对它用疑问词when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes几倍。其中timehowmanytimes.5Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime一段时间.提问时用Howlong.I?llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?10.howoftenoncetwice,threetimes等词语。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlongHowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfarHowfarisitfromheretothepark?It?sabout2kilometers.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister1moreoutgoing更外向15as…as…与……一样……2thesingingcompetition16besimilarto与……相像的/类似的3thesameas17bedifferentfrom与……不同4careabout18belikeamirror像一面镜子5themostimportant最重要的19aslongas6bringout20getbettergrades取得更好的成绩7reachfor伸手取21infact8makefriends交朋友22theother其他的9touchone’sheart感动某人23betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋10begoodat擅长……24begoodwith善于与……相处11havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣25begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事12makesb.dosth.让某人做某事26wanttodosth