GRE句子填空(冲刺班)③

解释模式解释模式�Themusesare_____deities:theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewhowearyoftheircharms.(Ex.20-2,P.39)◦(A)rueful◦(B)ingenuous◦(C)solicitous◦(D)vindictive◦(E)dispassionate解释模式解释模式�Themusesare_____deities:theyavengethemselveswithoutmercyonthosewhowearyoftheircharms.�Avengesb.:为……报仇�Avengeoneselfon/uponsb.：向……报仇�Avengesb.on/uponsb.：为……向……报仇解释模式解释模式�词汇解释◦Rueful:令人同情的；感到懊悔的◦Ingenuous：naïve；frank�Ingenious:灵巧的，精巧的，聪明的◦Solicitous：焦虑的；渴望的；小心谨慎的◦Vindictive：disposedtoseekrevenge◦Dispassionate:devoidoforunaffectedbypassion,emotion,orbias.解释模式解释模式�句子含义◦缪斯女神是喜欢报复的神：她们会毫不留情地向那些对她们的魅力产生审美疲劳的人进行报复。解释模式解释模式�Nineteenth-centuryscholars,byexaminingearliergeometricGreekart,foundthatclassicalGreekartwasnotamagical______orabrilliant______blendingEgyptianandAssyrianart,butwasindependentlyevolvedbyGreeksinGreece.(Ex.8-7,P.16)解释模式解释模式�Nineteenth-centuryscholars,byexaminingearliergeometricGreekart,foundthatclassicalGreekartwasnotamagical_____orabrilliant______blendingEgyptianandAssyrianart,butwasindependentlyevolvedbyGreeksinGreece.◦(A)stratagem…appropriation◦(B)exemplar…synthesis◦(C)conversion…annexation◦(D)paradigm…construct◦(E)apparition…amalgam解释模式解释模式�词汇解释◦appropriation:拨款，挪用公款◦Annexation：吞并，附加◦Amalgam：amixtureofdifferentelements◦Apparition:�Anunusualorunexpectedsight:PHENOMENON�Aghostlyfigure�Theactofbeingvisible:APPEARANCE解释模式解释模式�句子含义◦十九世纪的学者，通过检查早期几何学时代的希腊艺术，发现经典的希腊艺术既不是神奇的幻影幻想，也不是混入了埃及和亚述人艺术的，辉煌的混合体，而是在希腊由希腊人民独立发展起来的。四元素模式四元素模式�形式�条件：①和A的关系=②和B的关系该关系不能是并列关系�规则◦如果A和B在关系中的角色相同，①=②◦如果A与B在关系中角色相反，则①=B，②=AAB①②分割点四元素模式四元素模式�Aperennialgoalinzoologyistoinferfunctionfrom_____,relatingthe_____ofanorganismtoitsphysicalformandcellularorganization.(Ex.9-2,P.17)�Aperennialgoalinzoologyistoinferfunctionfrom_____,relatingthe_____ofanorganismtoitsphysicalformandcellularorganization.四元素模式四元素模式�Aperennialgoalinzoologyistoinferfunctionfrom_____,relatingthe_____ofanorganismtoitsphysicalformandcellularorganization.◦(A)age…ancestry◦(B)classification…appearance◦(C)size…movement◦(D)structure…behavior◦(E)location…habitat四元素模式四元素模式�Thechancesthataspecieswill______arereducedifanyvitalfunctionisrestrictedtoasinglekindoforgan;______byitselfpossessesanenormoussurvivaladvantage.(Ex.50-7,P.100)�Thechancesthataspecieswill______arereducedifanyvitalfunctionisrestrictedtoasinglekindoforgan;______byitselfpossessesanenormoussurvivaladvantage.四元素模式四元素模式�Thechancesthataspecieswill______arereducedifanyvitalfunctionsrestrictedtoasinglekindoforgan;______byitselfpossessesanenormoussurvivaladvantage.◦(A)degenerate…complexity◦(B)expire…size◦(C)disappear…variety◦(D)flourish…symmetry◦(E)persist…redundancyRedundant:servingasaduplicateforpreventingfailureofanentiresystem(asaspacecraft)uponfailureofasinglecomponent.四元素模式四元素模式�句子含义◦如果物种把关键功能限制在单一种类的器官上，它们存活的几率会下降；自身的冗余性复制将使它们拥有巨大的生存优势。单空格模式单空格模式�形式◦空格所填的内容要跟A与B相关◦空格没有明显语义对应�规则◦A=B：空格=正评价/正动作◦A与B相反：空格=负评价/负动作�通常和时间对比联合使用◦A和B是两个不同的时间点，表示相反的含义AB单空格模式单空格模式�变体�规则◦XX=正动作/正评价，空格=A；◦XX=负动作/负评价，空格=非AAXX单空格模式单空格模式�AlthoughJohnson’sandSmith’sinitialfascinationwiththefortunesofthosejockeyingforpowerinthelawfirm______afterafewmonths,thetwopaidsufficientattentiontodeterminewhotheirlunchpartnersshouldbe.(Ex.20-4,P.39)单空格模式单空格模式�AlthoughJohnson’sandSmith’sinitialfascinationwiththefortunesofthosejockeyingforpowerinthelawfirm______afterafewmonths,thetwopaidsufficientattentiontodeterminewhotheirlunchpartnersshouldbe.◦(A)revived◦(B)emerged◦(C)intensified◦(D)flagged◦(E)persisted负动作Flag:todeclineininterest,attraction,orvalue单空格模式单空格模式�句子含义◦尽管约翰逊和史密斯对于在律师事务所中那些追逐权利的人在一开始所产生的兴趣在几个月以后消退了，但是他们仍然很仔细地决定和谁一起共进午餐。单空格模式单空格模式�Thenotionthatculturalandbiologicalinfluences_____determinecross-culturaldiversityisdiscreditedbythefactthat,incountlessaspectsofhumanexistence,itisculturalprogrammingthatoverwhelminglyaccountsforcross-populationvariance.(Ex.18-3,P.35)单空格模式单空格模式�Thenotionthatculturalandbiologicalinfluences_____determinecross-culturaldiversityisdiscreditedbythefactthat,incountlessaspectsofhumanexistence,itisculturalprogrammingthatoverwhelminglyaccountsforcross-populationvariance.◦(A)jointly(B)completely(C)directly◦(D)equally(E)eventually单空格模式单空格模式�句子含义◦对于文化和生物影响均衡地决定了跨文化多样性的观念受到了另外一个事实的质疑，即在人类存在的若干方面，是文化因素压倒性地解释了跨人口的多样化现象。课程大纲课程大纲�GRE填空的能力要求�GRE填空解题基本原则和“六步法”�GRE填空快速解题的“七种模式”�《最新模考练习题》题目分析题目分析题目分析�GRE填空题目的难度分布1234567题目分析（练习一，题目分析（练习一，S6S6））�Inspiteofthefactthatitisconvenienttodividethelifespanofanimalsintoseparatestagessuchasprenatal,adolescent,andsenescent,theseperiodsarenotreally_____.�Inspiteofthefactthatitisconvenienttodividethelifespanofanimalsintoseparatestagessuchasprenatal,adolescent,andsenescent,theseperiodsarenotreally_____.题目分析（练习一，题目分析（练习一，S6S6））�Inspiteofthefactthatitisconvenienttodividethelifespanofanimalsintoseparatestagessuchasprenatal,adolescent,andsenescent,theseperiodsarenotreally_____.◦(A)advanced◦(B)variable◦(C)repeatable◦(D)connected◦(E)distinct题目分析（练习一，题目分析（练习一，S6S6））�词汇解释◦Prenatal:occurring,existing,orperformedbeforebirth◦Senescent:thestateofbeingold;theprocessofbecomingold.�句子含义◦尽管我们很容易把动物的一生分为不同的阶段，比如出生前期，青春期，以及衰老期，但是这些时期实