备战2015年高考英语定语从句

多年从事中学英语教学与研究，辅导过沈阳7中，省实验，东北育才,120中学等学校学生多名，提分效果明显。主编教材：《快乐寒假》（北京教育出版社）《高中英语阅读》（外语教学与研究出版社）《高中英语语法》（外语教学与研究出版社）《英语口语》（宇航出版社）等吴老师备战2015届高考英语一轮复习吴老师编著著作备战2015年辽宁高考英语定语从句（2014-2008辽宁省高考题）（2013辽宁卷）定语从句34.Hemaywinthecompetition,_______heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase2009（定语从句）23.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________Ifindabitsurprising.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which英语定语从句的命题设计常见模式1限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别（1）形式上不同非限制性定语从句在书写时往往用逗号和主句分开,而限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句分开。LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm,whichwasabouttheLongMarch.ThemanwhomImetinthestreetwasadriver.（2）可否省略的不同限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义,而非限制性定语从句是对先行词作的附加说明,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.Theysetupastateoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.（3）关系代词的不同非限制性定语从句不能用that代替who,whom和which,并且关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略,但在限制性定语从句中却恰恰相反。Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Shesanganewsong,whichwelikedverymuch.（4）翻译方式不同限制性定语从句往往译在先行词之前,而非限制性定语从句往往译为一个并列的句子。Sheisthenursewholooksafterthechildren.ThisnotewasleftbyXiaoWu,whowashereamomentago.比较:Hehasabrother,wholivesinBeijing.(有一个哥哥。)HehasabrotherwholivesinBeijing.(可能有几个哥哥,其中一个是住在北京的。)英语定语从句的命题设计常见模式2as与which在非限制性定语从句中的用法区别as和which作为关系代词都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句所表达的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语,但它们在用法上有区别。（1）相同之处当从句位于主句之后,引导词指代整个主句所表达的全部意义时,as和which可以互换Theelephantislikeasnake,as/whicheverybodycansee.HeisanEnglishman,as/whichIknowfromhisaccent.（2）不同之处①as引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或之后,而which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后,不能谓语主句之前。Robertisgoodatlanguages,asweallknow.Asisknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.Asismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.Air,asweknow,isagas.英语定语从句的命题设计常见模式2012高考回顾(2012安徽)29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this注意：as引导非限制性定语从句常有“如同……那样”的含义,因此在一些固定结构如asweknow/asisknowntoall(众所周知),asweallcansee(正如我们大家都能看到的那样),ashasbeensaidbefore/above(正如前文所述),ashasbeenpointedout(正如所指出的那样),asmightbeimagined(可以想象得到),asmightbeexpected(正如所预料的那样),asisoftenthecase(情况常常是这样)等中,一般不能用which代替as。②搭配上,在由thesame或such所修饰的名词后通常用as作关系代词引出限制性定语从句。英语定语从句的命题设计常见模式Ihavegotintothesametroubleashe(has).我遇到了与他一样的麻烦。I'veneverheardofsuchamovingstoryasheistelling.我从未听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。③which引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句,可以用andthis代替,意思是“这件事”；as引导的从句主要起连接上下文的作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。例如：Hesoldhisbicycle,whichsurprisedme.(=Hesoldhisbicycle,andthissurprisedme.)WilliambecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,whichmadehermotherveryproud.④当which在从句中指代的是先行词本身而不是主句时,不可用as代替which。Theappletree,whichIplantedlastyear,hasnotborneanyfruit.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinstructive.⑤在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语,也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。Hemarriedher,whichwasnatural.Hesawthegirl,whichdelightedhim.Hewaslateforclassagain,whichmadetheteacherveryangry.⑥as引导的从句在意义上不可与主语相悖,而which引导的从句则不受此限制。例如：Mummytreatsmelikeababy,whichIcan'tbear.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn'texpected.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.英语定语从句的命题设计常见模式定语从句与同位语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句都可由that,when,where等与主句连接起来,其结构都是“名词+从句”。辨别这种结构是同位语从句还是定语从句有两种方法。1、关联词是否担任一个成分如果that在其引导的从句中承担一个成分(如主语、宾语或表语),则该从句是定语从句；否则是同位语从句。Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.Thisisthefactthatyoumustknowclearly.2、是否具有疑问意义当when,where等引导定语从句时,其意义与先行词有关,与先行词的意义基本相同,没有疑问意义；但它们引导同位语从句时,其意义与被同位的词毫无关系,其义完全与疑问词相同,即when表“什么时候”,where表“哪儿”。它们引导两种从句时,都在从句中作状语。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback.Theyarosethequestionwhereweweretogetthemachinesneeded.英语定语从句的命题设计常见模式更多模式请关注吴老师课堂！定语从句（2014全国高考题1）2014浙江5.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why2014重庆9.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_____wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what定语从句（2013全国高考题1）（2013安徽卷）定语从句29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（2013福建卷）定语从句27.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which（2013陕西卷）定语从句16.isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As（2013浙江卷）定语从句13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform_____visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why定语从句（2012全国高考题1）(2012山东)23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what(2012福建)23.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what(2012浙江卷)17.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom(2012浙江卷)9.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasetha