阅读理解推断题

2014阅读理解复习专题——推断题CaiYanXinMaSeniorHigh,JiangsuProvince年度细节题推理题词义猜测题主旨题20088511200976112010851120118522012842120136542008-2011年高考英语（江苏卷）阅读理解考点分布学习目标：1.了解推理判断题的分类2.掌握推理判断题的解题技巧3.增强做推理判断题的信心Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle________.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.1Don’twanderaimlesslythroughlife.Getconfusedonyourgoals,starthelpingothersinneed,andlivelifetothefullest!Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmyblogandfindwhatyou’vebeenmissing.Sighupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreeebooks,too!Readhundredsofarticleswhileyou’rethereinthearticlesection,whichisupdateddaily.Thistextmustbetakenfrom___________.A.aradioprogramB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.aTVprogram2It’11beawin-winproject.Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．（2010江苏卷）69.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.CriticalB.ReservedC.DoubtfulD.Positive．34TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.ToprovidebetterservicesB.TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsC.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处推断题分类这类题干中通常含有infer,imply,suggest,conclude,indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。1.关键词（keywords）：2.技巧点拨:查读文章细节分析评价推理判断(2013江苏高考)Thereismuchmore.Twain’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetotheracialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday.WrittenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdomheldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredinpartaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth.Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand,forfearthatthechildshouldbesoldSouth,switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife.Theslave’slightskinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationoftheslave-holdingclass.Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththeattitudesandintonationsoftheslave.68.Thestoryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat______.A.slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmastersB.slaves’babiescouldpickupslave-holders’wayofspeakingC.blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtupD.blackswerebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice1.关键词（keywords）：attitudetowards…accordingtotheauthor,think…2.技巧点拨:注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。(1)positiveadj.(9)reserved(2)negative(10)indifferent(3)optimistic(11)cautious(4)pessimistic(12)surprisev.(5)objective(13)sympathize(6)subjective(14)support(7)admiring(15)doubt(8)critical(16)approve(2012江苏高考)AlongwithOfMiceandMen,mygroupsread:Sounder,TheRedPony,LordoftheFlies,RomeoandJulietandMacbeth.Thestudentsdidn’talwaysreadfromtheexpectedpointofview.AboutTheRedPony,onestudentsaid,“it’saboutbeingaman,it’saboutmanliness.”IhadneverbeforeseentheparallelsbetweenScarfaceandMacbeth,norhadIheardLadyMacbeth’ssoliloquies(独白)readasraps(说唱),butbothmadesense;theinterpretationswereplayful,butserious.OnceintroducedtoSteinbeck’swriting,oneboywentontoreadTheGrapesofWrathandtoldmerepeatedlyhowamazingitwasthat“allthesepeoplehateeachother,andthey’reallwhite.”Hishistoricalviewwasbroadening,hissenseofhisowncountrydeepening.Yearafteryear,formerstudentsvisitedandtoldmehowpreparedtheyhadfeltintheirfirstyearincollegeasaresultoftheclasses.69.Totheauthor'ssurprise,thestudentsreadthenovels_________.A.creativelyB.passivelyC.repeatedlyD.carelessly误导1.关键词（keywords）：A.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.B.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_____.C.Thewriterusestheexampleof…toshowthat_____.陷阱！！—————————62.Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_______________.A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganizationB.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofitC.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalParkD.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark1.关键词（keywords）：Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom___.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.whereMagazineNewspaper/anadAgeographybookAwebsite/ablogAbookletAguide/textbook小册子Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto___________.A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylor’simportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTa