2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷含评分标准答案

第1页，共10页2017年中考周卷姓名：_______学校：_______班级：_____完成时间：2017年__月__日星期____2017年广州市铁一中学中考一模英语卷（本卷共五大题，全卷满分110分）一、语法选择（每题1分，共15分）Tibetisamong1placesforChinesetourist.2travelerstoTibethasgrown310%everyyearforafewyears.4July1,2006,whenthefirsttrainran1956kilometersfromXiningtoLhasa,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtoTibet.Thetrainstopsatseveralfamousplacesalongtheway,suchasQinghaiLake,KunlunMountain,andthePotalaPalace.Passengerscan5enjoymanyactivitiesduringthejourney,likeTibetandancingandKaraoke.Onthetrain,passengerscanhavetea,eggsandnoodlesforbreakfast,andfriedchickenandgreenvegetablesforlunchanddinner.6mostChinesetrainswhich7open-holetoilets,thisonehasspecialtoilets8cancollectthewaste.Windowsonthetraincanprotectpeoplefromthe9sunlight.TVandelectricalsockets(插座)forcomputersandmobilephonescan10onthetrain.Thereisalsoaspecialrubbishsystemlikeothertrainsinthetrainthatkeepstheenvironment11.Becausethereisn’t12oxygenthere,trainswillhaveoxygenmasksforthosewhoneed13.Itmakespassengers14morecomfortablewhentheyhaveenoughoxygenonthefamous“roofoftheworld”.Therearealsodoctorsonthetrain15surethatallofthetravelersaresafe.1.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular2.A.ThenumberB.ThenumberofC.AnumberD.Anumberof3.A.atB.inC.byD.to4.A.SinceB.ForC.FromD.In5.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell6.A.UnlikeB.DislikeC.LikelyD.Like7.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having8.A./B.whoC.whomD.which9.A.lightB.lightlyC.brightD.brightly10.A.findB.foundC.befoundD.finding11.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean12.A.someB.manyC.lotofD.much13.A.itsB.itC.themD.they14.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt15.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.made二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,it’slikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe16.AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia17theClevelandMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillas(大猩猩)there,shefelt18aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.第2页，共10页Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo19.Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”.Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir20timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.Theylooksoexcited!WhyisAmeliainterestedinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho21animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.Theslogan(口号)ontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis,“Inspire,takeaction,makeadifference.”Thesewordsexplain22thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrown-ups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea23wheretheylive.Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid:“IjoinedRoot&Shoots24Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.”Therearemany25tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas’gorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.16.A.gardensB.foodsC.plantsD.animals17.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started18.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed19.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick20.A.paidB.lastC.extraD.lost21.A.careaboutB.lookforC.runafterD.laughat22.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where23.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference24.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions三、阅读（本题共两节）第一节阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）(A)Inabigtunnel(管道),windblowsataspeedof230km/h.KyraPoh,a14-year-oldgirlfromSingapore,isfloatinginthemiddleofit.Itseemscrazyanddangerous,butinfactsheisdoinganextremesportcalledindoorskydiving.Sheisverygoodatit.Pohbecamethe“world’sfastestflyer”attheWindGames,oneofthesport’sbiggestcompetitions.ItwasheldinSpainonFeb3and4.Pohwongoldmedalsinthespeedcategory(类别)andthefreestylecategory.Pohmakesallthemovementslooksoeasy.Butitishardwork.“Youuseallyourmusclesforthissport.Eventhosemusclesyouneverknewthatexisted,theywillstarttoache.Evenyourwrists(手腕)willhurt,”shetoldtheBBC.Shefellinlovewiththesportat9.Hermotherworkedforanadvertisementcompany.Oncesheworkedonanadvertisementforaskydivingequipmentcompany.Theyneededachildtoappearintheiradvertisement.Hermotheraskedhertotryit.Pohsaidyesbecauseshewantedtofly.“WhenIfirstjumpedin,Iwasnervous.ButnowthesedayswhenIgoin,sometimesIforgetI’mflying,”shesaid.Pohpracticesthreetimesaweekafterschool.Shealsodoeslongstretchingexercises(拉伸训练)to第3页，共10页improveherflexibility(灵活性).Unlikeotherwomenskydivers,sheisnotgoodatgymnastics(体操)ordance.Butthegirltriestomakeupforthatinotherways.Shepracticessomepowerfulandfastmovementsthatmenuse.Pohhopestobeaprofessionalskydiver.“I’mgladIhavefoundthissport,”shesaid.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutKyraPohisNOTtrue?A.Sheisa14-year-oldgirl.B.Sheisgoodatindoorskydiving.C.ShecomesfromSpain.D.ShewongoldmedalsattheWindGames.27.WhatdidKyraPohtellBBC?A.Skydivingisaneasyjobforher.B.Skydivingishardwork.C.Skydivingisthemostdifficultsport.D.Shehasmusclesthatotherpeopledon’t.28.WhenKyraPoh’smotheraskedhertotryskydiving,she_____.A.agreed,butwasnervousB.wasafraidandrefusedC.feltitwaseasyD.lovedtheactivityatonce29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professional”mean?A.教授的B.教育的C.业余的D.职业的30.Topracticeskydiving,KyraPohdoessomeexercises,i