能源互联网的商业模式与市场机制一

3911Vol.39No.11201511PowerSystemTechnologyNov.20151000-3673201511-3050-07TM72A470·40()1a21a1b1a1a.b1000842()102206BusinessModelsandMarketMechanismsofEnergyInternet(1)CHENQixin1a,LIUDunnan2,LINJin1a,HEJijiang1b,WANGYi1a(1.a.StateKeyLaboratoryofControlandSimulationofPowerSystemandGenerationEquipments,b.EnergyInternetResearchInstitute,TsinghuaUniversity,HaidianDistrict,Beijing100084,China;2.StateKeyLaboratoryforAlternateElectricalPowerSystemWithRenewableEnergySources(NorthChinaElectricalPowerUniversity),ChangpingDistrict,Beijing102206,China)ABSTRACT:Deepintegrationofinternetandtraditionalenergysystemhasgreatlypromoteddevelopmentofenergyinternet.First,changesandrevolutionsbroughtbyenergyinternetareanalyzed.Onthisbasis,existingandpossiblebusinessmodelsaresummarizedfromfouraspects:customercenteredvaluecreation,databasedinformationmultiplication,technologydrivenbusinessinnovation,andreformpoweredbenefitmaximizing.Furthermore,trinityofenergyinternettradingsystemconsistingofenergycoupling,pricecoupling,andderivativestradingisproposed.Finally,policiesandsuggestionsondevelopmentofbusinessmodelsandmarketmechanismsofenergyinternetareprospected.KEYWORDS:energyinternet;businessmodel;marketmechanism;powersystemreforms;loadserviceentity;bigdata4DOI10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.11.006(515370055136113570402)ProjectSupportedbyNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(51537005,5136113570402).0212015+20157++[1][2-3]391130511+41[4]23[5][6][7]4+3052()Vol.39No.112[8]11Fig.1Businessmodelframeworkofenergyinternet42.1322Fig.2Customercenteredvaluecreation1iSaaS[9]2Uber3911305332.2[10-11]331()()()(3Fig.3Databasedinformationmultiplication2[12]33054()Vol.39No.112.324Prosumer4Fig.4Technologydrivenbusinessinnovation1/2PowerWall(prosumer)prosumer(public-privatepartnershipPPP)()()2.4355Fig.5Reformpoweredbenefitmaximizing15239113055[13]3B2BB2C(prosumer)C2CC2B366Fig.6Marketmechanismframeworkofenergyinternet1J()1kW⋅h1m323413056()Vol.39No.1123[1]+[EB/OL][2015-08-23][2][J]201535(14)3643-3648CiSongEnergyinformatizationandinternet-basedmanagementanditsapplicationsindistributedenergystoragesystem[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(14)3643-3648(inChinese)[3][J]201438(15)1-11DongChaoyangZhaoJunhuaWenFushuanetalFromsmartgridtoenergyinternet:basicconceptandresearchframework[J]AutomationofElectricPowerSystems201438(15)1-11(inChinese)[4][J]201535(14)3678-3684ChenFeixiangXuJianqunWangChenyangetalResearchonbuildingcoolingandheatingloadpredictionmodelonuser’ssideinenergyinternetsystem[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(14)3678-3684(inChinese)[5][J]201535(14)3596-3604GuZepengKangChongqingChenXinyuetalOperationoptimizationofintegratedpowerandheatenergysystemsandthebenefitonwindpoweraccommodationconsideringheatingnetworkconstraints[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(14)3596-3604(inChinese)[6][J]201535(14)3482-3494TianShimingLuanWenpengZhangDongxiaetalTechnicalformsandkeytechnologiesonenergyinternet[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(14)3482-3494(inChinese)[7][J]201535(14)3541-3550ShengWanxingLiuHaitaoZengZhengetalAnenergyhubbasedonvirtual-machinecontrol[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(14)3541-3550(inChinese)[8]()[J]201535(14)3693-3698LiFurongMarketreformsforintegratedlocalenergysystems[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(14)3693-3698[9][J]201535(14)3495-3502YangFangBaiCuifenZhangYibinResearchonthevalueandimplementationframeworkofenergyinternet[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(14)3495-3502(inChinese)[10][J]201438(12)3305-3312ZhaoTengZhangYanZhangDongxiaApplicationtechnologyofbigdatainsmartdistributiongridanditsprospectanalysis[J]PowerSystemTechnology201438(12)3305-3312(inChinese)[11][J]201337(4)927-935ZhouGuoliangZhuYongliSongYaqiPresentstatusandchallengesofbigdataprocessinginsmartgrid[J]PowerSystemTechnology201337(4)927-935(inChinese)[12]WangYiChenQixinKangChongqingetalLoadprofilinganditsapplicationtodemandresponse:areview[J]TsinghuaScienceandTechnology201520(2)117-129[13][J]201535(6)1289-1298MaZhaoZhouXiaoxinShangYuweietalFormanddevelopmenttrendoffuturedistributionsystem[J]ProceedingsoftheCSEE201535(6)1289-1298(inChinese)2015-08-25(1982)[e-mail](1979)[e-mail](1985)[e-mail](1974)[e-mail](1992)[e-mail]