七年级下U11How-was-your-school-trip重难点总结

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、重点短语1.schooltrip学校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3.milkacow给奶牛挤奶4.rideahorse骑马5.feedchickens喂鸡6.talkwiththefarmer（talkwithsb.）和农民交谈7.takephotos/aphoto拍照=takepictures/apicture8.quitealotof许多=alotof=lotsof=quiteafew9.asksomequestions问些问题10.growapples种苹果11.showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某地12.learnalotfromsb从某人那学到很多13.growstrawberries种植草莓14.from...to...从…到…15.picksomestrawberries摘草莓16.take/sb/sthhome带…回家17.lastweek上周18.visitmygrandparents看望我的祖父母19.gofishing去钓鱼20.somuch如此多21.soclean那么干净22.watchthestars看星星23.gotothezoo去动物园24.gotoafarm去农场25.lastyear去年26.alotoffun很多乐趣27.somuchfun这么多的乐趣28.climbthemountains爬山29.alotofflowers许多花儿30.eatlunch吃午饭31.playgames做游戏32.comeout出来33.visitamuseum参观博物馆34.visitafirestation参观消防站35.gotothecountryside去乡村36.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行37.sciencemuseum科学博物馆38.bytrain坐火车=takethetrain39.alongtheway沿途40.playchesswithsb...和…下棋41.howtodosth如何做某事42.makeamodelrobot做一个机器人模型43.agiftshop礼品店44.buysthforsb为某人买某物45.allinall总的来说=inaword46.takethetrainto...坐火车去…47.ontheslowtrain在缓慢的火车上48.beinterestedin…对…感兴趣49.not...atall一点也不，根本不50.atthezoo=inthezoo在动物园51.thissummer今年夏天52.haveaniceweekend有个愉快的周末53.luckyyou你真幸运。=Youarealuckydog.二．词汇辨析1.farm.farmer,farm可数名词农场,onthefarmfarmer可数名词农民，农场主farm动词务农，种田2.worry,worriedworryv.担心，担忧worryabout…worriedadj.担心的beworriedabout…3.milkmilkn.牛奶drinkmilkmilkv.挤奶milkacow4.toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太，非常5.不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing=not…anythingeverything所有事物，一切，其后的谓语动词用单数。注：1.在表示请求，建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。2.形容词放在不定代词之后：Eg.somethinginteresting6.hear,listentohear听到，听见强调听的结果listento听强调听的动作7.quiet,quitequiet安静的形容词quite相当，完全副词8.–ing,-edinterestingadi.用来修饰事物aninterestingfilminterestedadj.用来修饰人，而不是物,sb.+beinterestedin..excitingadj使人兴奋的，修饰事物excitedadj兴奋的，激动的，修饰人三．重点句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip?How+be+主语？=Whatbe+主语+like?意为“….怎么样？”本句的答语：Itwasgreat./ItwasOK./Itwas/wasn’tgood….2.Tinapickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.picked和took是由and连接的并列谓语，所以它们的时态和数要一致。3.Butatabouttwoo’clock,itgotverycloudyandweworrieditwouldrain.get:做系动词，意为“变得”eg.Youhavetoeatthesoupbeforeitgetscold.4.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.beinterestedinsth./doingsth四、重点语法：一般过去时1.用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2.常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday,lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastMonday,twodays/yearsago,justnow,in1999,attheageof5,oneday….3.常用的句式：1）含有be动词的：肯定句：主语+was/were+其它。否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它。一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？2）含有实意动词的：肯定句：主语+did+其它。(did代表动词的过去式)否定句：主语+didn’tdo+其它。(do代表动词的原形)一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？五、习题练习1.单项填空1.TomorrowisSunday.Whatabout?A.goshoppingB.goingshoppingC.goingshopingD.goshop2.Hetothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.goedD.went3.UncleMikeheretwohoursago.A.cametoB.goesC.gotD.comes4.Canyoueatbeefonce?A.somanyB.somuchC.someD.many5.theeveningofSunday,shebegantolearnEnglish.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For6.Thegirlenjoystheradioverymuch.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listeningtoD.tolistento7.Myhomeworkisdifficult.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Ihadtodolastnight.A.alotofworksB.someworksC.manyworkD.alotofwork9.Itwastime.A.togohomeB.togotohomeC.tohomeD.gohome10.Theboydidn’tthebook.A.findB.lookforC.foundD.lookedfor2.完形填空Johnhada（n）11weekend.OnSaturdaymorning,he12tothelibrary.He13math.14Saturdayafternoonhewenttothepark.Heplayedtennis15hisfriend，Lea.LisawasbusyonSaturday，too.She16herroominthemorning.Intheafternoonshe17herfriend，Kim.Theyplayedcomputergames.OnSundaymorningJohnandLisaplayed18tennis.Theyhad19.IntheafternoonLisawasbusy.Shestudiedmathandscienceinthelibrary.ButJohnwas20.HewatchedTV.11.A.busyB.excitingC.freeD.quiet12.A.goB.goesC.goedD.went13.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studyed14.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For15.A.andB.withC.duringD.or16.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaned17.A.visitedB.calledC.phonedD.saw18.A.theB.aC.anD./19.A.afunB.funC.funnyD.funs20.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored3.阅读理解（每小题2分,满分20分）DearDiary,Iamaneleven-year-oldboy.IaminClass3,Grade7.Ilikemathverymuch.Iwenttothebookshoptobuyamathbookthisafternoon.Itwasrainingonmywaytothebookshop.SoIstopped.Irantomyschool.Myclassmateswerethere,too.Iwasveryhappy.Isawmywatch.Itwasaquarterpastthree.Iwantedtoplaygames.Iplayedping-pongwithmyclassmatesinschool’sping-pongroom.Athalfpastfour,therainstopped.Iwenttothebookshop.ZhangXin21.ZhangXinwantedtobuybook.A.aChineseB.amathC.anEnglishD.astory22.Whatwastheweatherlike？A.Itwassunny.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowy.D.Itwasrainy.23.ZhangXinwenttobecauseitrained.A.thepostofficeB.hisschoolC.hishomeD.theshop24.ItwaswhenZhangXingottotheschool.A.aquartertothreeB.aquarterpastthreeC.halfpastthreeD.twentypastthree25.ZhangXinplayedwithhisclassmates.A.chessB.footballC.basketballD.ping-pong4.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1..Mybrother（study）forthemathtestlastnight.2.Hismotheroftendoessome（read）intheevening.3.I（notdo）myhomeworklastMonday.4.Tomwants（be）anEnglishteacher.5.Whatshe（do）yesterdaymorning?5.句型转换1.Maryplayedvolleyballyesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）Maryvolleyballyesterdayafternoon.2.Iwasveryhapp