新概念第一册51课笔记内容

Lesson51ApleasantclimateBetty1.Greecen.希腊（国家名）WheredoesJimcomefrom?JimcomesfromGreece.WhereisJimfrom?He’sfromGreece.Greekn.希腊人（国籍）adj.希腊的Eg:WhatnationalityisMrWhite?HeisGreek.Eg:IamaGreekengineer.Eg:AretheyGreekdoctors?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.2.climaten.气候Eg:What’stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?Eg:Idon’tliketheclimatehere.3.countryn.国家复数：country—countriesEg:Chinaisabigcountry.Ilovemycountry.Eg:Doyoulikethiscountry?Yes,Ido.4.pleasant①adj.天气宜人的Eg:It’sverypleasanttoday.②adj.令人愉悦的Eg:Whatapleasantsurprise.[sə:praɪz]多么好的一个惊喜啊！Eg:Theflowergivesoffapleasantsmell.这朵花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。③adj.可亲的，友好的Eg:Hisgrandmotherisapleasantwoman.Eg:Wendyisverypleasant.apleasantsmile一个友好的微笑5.weathern.weather天气（短时间内天气变化）climate气候（长时间的天气状况）What’stheweatherliketoday?=How’stheweathertoday?good/niceweather好天气weatherforecast[‘fɔ:kɑ:st]天气预报weatherbureau[‘bjʊərəʊ]气象局weatherbeaten[‘bi:tn]岁月侵蚀的，风雨侵蚀的，饱经风霜的theweatherbeatenrocks风雨侵蚀的岩石aweatherbeatenface沧桑的脸undertheweather:notverywellorhappy感觉不是很好或很高兴6.spring①n.春季Myfatherlikesspring.Doyoulikespring?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t②n.弹簧aspringbed一张弹簧床7.windyadj.有风的What’stheweatherliketoday?It’swinday.windn.风Thereismuchwindtoday.今天风很大。（much“很多”修饰不可数名词）Thereismuchsnowoutside.agustofwind[gʌst]一阵风8.warmadj.温暖的Theweatherisgettingwarm.天气正在变暖。warmtea温热的茶warm-heartedadj.热情的，富有同情心的Herparentsarewarm-hearted.Herhusbandisawarm-heartedman.warm-upn.准备活动、热身9.rain①n.雨intherain在雨中Agroupofchildrenarerunningintherain.aheavyrain一阵大雨alightrain一阵小雨afinerain一阵细雨arainof…雨点一般的arainofbullets[‘bʊlɪt]一阵弹雨arainofcongratulations一连串的祝福[kən’grætʃuleɪʃn]②v.下雨It’sgoingtorain.要下雨了（it指天）Itrainsin.漏雨了raincatsanddogs形容雨下得很大Itneverrains,butitpours.[pɔ:(r)]（一般指坏的事情）不发生则已，已发生就接踵而来rainbow彩虹rainy下雨的，多雨的arainyday雨天，困难的日子（喻）10.sometimesadv.有时Herfriendissometimesverystrange.[streɪndʒ]她的朋友有时候很奇怪Wesometimesgotothecountryside.我们有时候去乡下。频率副词在句中的位置：“动前系后”在实义动词前，系动词（be动词）后面11.summern.夏天insummer在夏天summerschool暑期班、暑期学校summervocation/holiday[vəʊ’keɪʃn][‘hɒlədeɪ]暑假12.autumn（Br）fall(Am)inautumn在秋天inlateautumn在晚秋13.wintern.冬天inwinter在冬天fourseasons:spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter14.snowv.下雪Itissnowing.正在下雪snowman雪人SnowWhite白雪公主snow-white雪白的snowyadj.下雪的，多雪的snowyweather雪天15.1-12个月份16.Question:What’stheclimetalikeinGreece?DoesiteversnowinGreece?希腊曾下过雪吗？17.What’s…like?用来询问事物的状况，或人物、事物的外观及特征等。like介词prep.What’stheweatherlikeinShenyang?18.often经常usually通常always总是sometimes有时候seldom很少never从不小结：1.Wheredoes/do+人名+comefrom?Whereis/are+人名＋from?回答：人名+come/comesfrom+地点人名+befrom+地点