城市轨道交通车辆选型

(,201103,),,,,6,;;U266.2SelectionofUrbanRailTransitVehiclesWangYuefanAbstractIntheselectionofurbanrailtransit(URT)vehicles,notonlythecharacteristicsofvehicles,butalsothedesignandthesystemofURTshallbeconsidered,becausetheselectedvehicleswilldirectlyimpactontheservicelevelofoperation,theenvironmentalevaluationandtheinvestmentofaproject.Therefore,citiesthatplantoconstructURTshallpaygreatattentiontotheselectionofvehicles.ThispaperanalyzesthemaincharacteristicsofURTvehicles,introducestheprinciplesinselectionandthespecificityofdifferentvehicles,includingrubbertirevehicles,steelwheelsvehicles,monorailsystem,maglevsystemandtheirapplicability.Thispaperalsoproposessometechnologiesandparametersintheselection,pointsoutthattheselectionofvehiclesisarepeatedprocessthroughcomparingvariousfactorsaswellastheoverallbalancedresults,besides,theinvestmentandthecapacityoflocalmanufactureisalsotobeconsidered.Keywordsurbanrailtransit;vehicle;typeselectionAuthorsaddressTechnicalCenterofShanghaiShentongMetroGroupCo.,Ltd.,201103,Shanghai,China,,,1(1),,;(2),,,;(3),,;(4),;(5),,;(6)2,,:,,(VVVF),,,1420093(1),;(2),;(3),,,;(4),,;(5),(LCC);(6),4,,,64.1,,(),(1),,,,,()14.2,,,()4.3,,23,,,(4),,,,22344.4()2080,55,,,(),,,;,,,,;,,;,,,,,4.5,2060,,6,,,,,,,,,,,6,100%,,,,4.6(),,,342009810mm,,,,505km/h,430km/h120km/h,55.1,,,,()(),,ABC,,,,,BAAB,AB;,AB,,,,,,6/m2,9/m2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.2,,21(67%)11(50%),:6,,,,=0.165,=0.16,(7),,80km/h7,1m/s2,5.2.1,1.49m/s2,67%471.0m/s2,50%0.73m/s2,0.91.0m/s2,,1.0m/s2,67%0.7m/s2,50%0.5m/s25.2.2,1.48m/s2,67%1.0m/s2,50%0.74m/s2,,1.0m/s2,67%;50%,A667%,B650%;450%,367%,,,5.3,,:,,,,,,,,,0.80.9,0.160.180.140.16,3538,0.25.4,,,:,80120km/h;,7080km/h;,90km/h;,80km/h;,70km/h;,70km/h;,100120km/h120km/h2km,7080km/h;2km,80120km/h100km/h,80km/h(),100km/h,54200980km/h5.55.5.1DC600VDC750VDC825VDC1000VDC1200VDC1500V(IEC)DC600VDC750VDC1500VDC750VDC1500VDC750V,DC1500V2070,DC1500V,,DC1500V,DC1500V,,,5.5.2DC750V,DC1500VDC1500V,,5.6,,,,,,,,,(VVVF),(ATO),,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,5.7,,6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6,,,(ATC)(OCC),ATCOCCManless,,,;,,,;,,,,,;,,,Driveless,,,,,20,,30(PeopleMover),20:NEL,20km,6A,90s,3.7/h,200265;U1U2,2007,,,7,,[1].[J].,2003(6):4.[2],.2[J].,2001(2):22.[3].[J].,2006(8):1.[4],.[J].,2004(4):3.[5].[J].,2004(4):1.(:2008-10-16)74