Unit-6-Being-There-练习答案

Unit6BeingThereConsolidationActivitiesI.TextComprehension1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpose.A.Togiveabriefaccountofthehistoryoftravel.B.TopresentapictureofAmericanstravelingoverseas.C.Toexplainpeople’sunarticulateddesiresfortravel.Key:[C]2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1).Travelisameanstoescapewhatwearetiredofinthemodernworld.[T]2).Whenwetravelabroad,wetendtoputonamasksothatnobodycanrecognizeus.[F]3).Oneofthepleasuresduringyourtravelisthefactthatyoucanseethingsyouarefamiliarwith.[F]4).Accordingtotheauthor,thevariousreasonsforourtravelarethesourcesforthesurvivaloftravelbooks.[T]5).Theclassicalruinsofantiquityenablesometravelerstofeeltheecstasyofspoliation.[F]4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.1)Whenwetravel,wearenotsomuchonthealertorlesswaryofwhatmighthappentous,insteadweshowkeeninterestinwhathappenedinthepast.Wereleaseourdesiresthathavelongbeensuppressed.2)Whenwetravel,wenormallymoveouttoseetheexoticworld,butnowthetravelerhimselfbecomessomethingexoticintheplacehevisits,andmoderntravelbooksmayfocusonwhatwehave“eliminatedoreditedout”,justastraditionaltravelbooksfocusonwhatisstillthere.II.WritingStrategiesStructurally,theessaydevelopsalongthethreadthatbeginswithanexaminationofconventionalmotivationsfortraveling,thenmovesontoadiscussionoftravelwritingsthatofferusefulinsightsintotravelers’psychology,andendswithadescriptionofanunusualapproachsomecontemporarytravelersadopt.Nowtrytofindthecohesivedevicestheauthoremploystoconnectthesethreesections.Paragraph12servesasatransitionfromtheexaminationoftravelers’motivationstoadiscussionoftravelbooks.Thefirstsentence“Becausewetravelforsomanyreasons—someofthemcontradictory—travelwritingislikeasuitcaseintowhichthewritertriestocrameverything”establishesacohesivetiebetweenthisandtheprecedingparagraph.Paragraph15indicatestheauthor’smovetothenexttopic.Cohesionisrealizedbythelastsentence,“Heunderestimatedthevariousnessofourreasonsfortraveling,”whichnicelyconnectswithwhatthereaderwillimmediatelycomeacrossinthesubsequentparagraph:“Therehavealwaysbeentravelerswhowenttolookfortheworst...”III.LanguageWork1.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords.1).We’regoingtoseeinEuropeeverythingwehaveeliminatedoreditedoutofourowncultureinthenameofconvenience...haveremovedfrom;forthesakeof2)....thelackofmoneyandleisurehadallrestrainedcuriosityuntiltheseventeenthcentury,whenunderpressureofscientificdiscoveries,thephysicalworldbegantogapeopen.inhibited;openwidely3).Thefrenziedshoppingofsometravelersisanattempttobuyanewlife.spendingsprees/wildshopping4).Theplaceswevisitaregold-platedbythesun.beautified5).Weclingtothebeliefthatotherpeoplesaremorepassionatethanweare.cherish/adhereto6).Therehavealwaysbeentravelerswhowenttolookfortheworst,tofindrationalizationsfortheiranxietyordespair...findreasonsorexcusesfor7).WhyelsewouldPaulTherouxgotoSouthAmerica,whichhesoobviouslydetested?Forwhatotherreason;disliked8).ShivaNaipaul’sworstfearswereconfirmedinAfrica...provedtobewell-grounded9).GrahamGreenespentfourmonthstravelingintheLiberianjungleasaprivatepenance.waytopunishhimselfforthewrongthingshehaddone10).PerhapsinthefutureweshallhavetotravellikeJamesHolman,who,afterbeinginvalidedoutoftheBritishnavybecausehehadgoneblind,setoutin1819toseetheworldleavingtheBritishnavybecausehewasaninvalid;startedtraveling2.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1).Inthefilm,heisabletodepictthesenseofotherness(other)andalienationthatmanyteenagersfeel.2).Thesophistication(sophisticate)ofcomputersisincreasingastheirsizedecreases.3).Don’tbesoimpulsive(impulse)—thinkbeforeyouact.4).Thefather-daughterrelationshipisarecurrent/recurring(recur)themeinhernovels.5).Ikeepgettingcontradictory(contradict)advice—somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.6).Talkingaboutourpastfamilyreunionshasmademefeelquitenostalgic(nostalgia).7).Thegrouphasalwaysbeencharacterizedbyanuncompromisingmilitancy(militantly).8).Shehasthedistinction(distinct)ofbeingoneofthefewpeopletohaveanhonorarydegreeconferredonherbytheuniversitythisyear.9).Thereisincreasingdisillusionment(disillusion)withthemanagementofthecompany.10).Wearestillawaitingconfirmation(confirm)oftheexactnumberofcasualties.3.Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithaphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.beopposedto|insearchof|standout|putasidetempt|invalid|disengagefrom|clingtoeditout|givewayto|crusade|last-ditchattempt1).Inalastditch-attempttosavehispartyfromelectoraldefeat,heresignedfromtheleadership.2).You’retemptingfatebyridingyourbikewithoutwearingabicyclehelmet.3).Let’sputourdifferencesasideandmakeafreshstart.4).Insomeareas,modernintensivefarmingisgivingwaytothere-introductionoftraditionalmethods.5).Shewasshotbyasniperwhenshewentoutinsearchoffirewood.6).Mostoftheviolentsceneswereeditedoutfortelevision.7).Thenumber-oneruleforbeingagoodcolleagueistodisengageyouremotionsfromtheworkingrelationship.8).Sheisopposedtoreligiouseducationinschools.9).Sheclingstothehopethathe