河北专版2017春中考英语命题研究第三部分中考题型攻略篇题型三词语运用试题

1题型三词语运用,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势年份考查点2016根据首字母写单词early根据首字母写单词place形容词转化为副词easy—easily动词的时态take—took形容词的比较级转换good—better2015动词的时态write—writing形容词转化为副词safe—safely根据首字母写单词asleep根据句意补全单词river(s)名词复数wish—wishes2014动词转化为名词win—winner基数词转化为序数词five—fifth形容词转化为副词polite—politely动词时态turnon—turnedon动词单三serves2013名词复数foot—feet名词转化为形容词sun—sunny名词单复数flyakite—flykites动词时态meet—met基数词转化为序数词one—first2012基数词转化为序数词four—fourth主谓一致goswimming—goesswimming名词转化为形容词pride—proud动词时态encourage—encouraged名词单复数festival—festivals河北中考中词汇运用试题考查形式2012—2014年为方框选词。名词的考查主要是复数变化及词性转化。动词及动词短语的考查主要为时态、语态和非谓语的变化，动词的过去式是每年的必考点，应特别注意动词过去式的不规则变化。对形容词、副词、数词、代词的考查重点在词性转化上。预测2017年河北中考的词语运用题仍会考查形式的多样性，在短文或句子中考查词汇的运用。,解题方法与技巧该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。(2015河北76－80题)DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn，Iam1.________(write)totellyouthatIarrivedhome2.________(safe)．Igotverytiredonthetrainandnearlyfell3.a________andmissedmystation.2Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetothefarm.Youwereverykindtome.Ienjoyedeveryminute，especiallygoingtothe4.________wherewefishedtogether.MomandDadsendtheirbest5.________(wish)．Iwillneverforgetmylovelyholidaywithyou.Lotsoflove，Susan【解析】1．writing【解析】句意：我正在给你写信，告诉你我安全地到家了。句中缺少谓语成分，可用动词来充当。根据句意强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时，句中有be动词，故填现在分词writing。2．safely【解析】句意：我安全地到家了。根据句意可知句子缺少状语部分，而作状语一般用副词，所给词语safe作形容词，意为安全的。其副词形式为safely。3．asleep【解析】句意：我在火车上很疲劳，差一点睡着了，差点错过了车站。fallasleep入睡，填asleep睡着的。4．river(s)【解析】句意：我喜欢每一分钟，特别是我们一起去钓鱼的河里。根据常识，能钓鱼的地方是河流river(s)。5．wishes【解析】句意：爸爸和妈妈给您送上他们最真诚的祝福。bestwishes最真诚的祝福，是写信末尾的客套话。填wishes。,河北2016考点精练Group1(2016河北路北区三模)Today，anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“HeadsdownTribe”．Headsdowntribemembersnowcan1.__be__seen__(see)everywhere.Therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidents2.__happening__(happen)becausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhiledriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving，somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Aswecanseeabove，usingmobilephonesmay3.__cause__(导致)trafficaccidents.Also，moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“HeadsdownTribe”．Afactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheones4.__who__sitoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsmodernlife.Whethertheyaregoodornot5.__depends__on__(依靠)howpeopleusethem.Let'sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“HeadsupTribe”．Group2(2016路南区九年级二模)InSeoul，thereisatechnologymuseum.Itgivespeoplesome1.__ideas__(主意)aboutwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Themuseumhas2.__two__parts，“Dream”and“Play”．Theformer(前者)isabouthowtechnologywillbeusedineverydaylifeinthenearfuture，andthelatter(后者)showstherecenttechnologiesbeingusedtoday.3Inthemuseum，wecansee3.__clearly__(clear)thatourlifeinthefuturewillbefantastic.Thewallsinourhousewillbeonebigscreen.Nowadays，it4.__takes__alotoftimetochangethewallpaperofourhouse.Inthefuture，allitwilltakeismovingourarms.Weonlyneedtosweepthewallandthe“wallpaper”willchangetoa5.different(difference)pictureimmediately.Group3(2015石家庄桥西区中考模拟)Mariaisa1.__runner__(run)inourschool.Sherunsveryfastandsheeatsalotof2.__healthy__(health)food.Forbreakfast，shehasbreadandmilk.Sheeatsmeat，vegetablesandriceforlunch.For3.supper__，shelikesmeat，riceandsoup.Aftermealssheoftenhassomefruit.Shelikesapplesbest.Sheisverybusyeverydaybecauseshehasmanythingstodo.Alltheteacherslikeher.Theythinksheisan4.excellent__student.Athomesheisagooddaughter.Sheoften5.__helps__(help)herparentsdothehousework.Group4(2016石家庄升学三模)IfyouareinNewZealand，itis1.necessary__foryoutotakealittletimetolearntheroad2.__rules__(rule)—foryourownandothers'3.__safety__(safe)．InNewZealand，traffic4.__travels__(travel)onthelefthandsideoftheroadandthe5.driver__sitsontherightofthecar.So，whenyouareturning，youshouldbe6.careful__toleftside.Please，rememberto7.keep__youreyesontheroadahead(前方)．Whenyouseefarmanimalsontheroad，youneedtoletthemgopastyouandyoushouldn'tgo8.__quickly__(quick)pastthem.Ifyouseeanysignsshowingyouthatyouarecomingtoaonelane(行车道)bridge，pleaserememberto9.slow__downandcheckfortrafficcomingfromtheotherway.Followthe10.__advice__(advise)above，andyouwillenjoyahappytripinNewZealand.Group5(2016石家庄新华区模拟)Mysisterismybestfriend.SheandIhavecommon1.__interests__(兴趣)．Weliketoplaybaseball，readandtalkaboutsimilartypesofbooks.Wesupport2.__each__other__(互相)．Shehelpsmewithmyschoolwork.Ihelpherlookfora3.job__.Itakethebuswithherandwaitforheroutsidewhenshegoesonjobinterviews.Andshehasagoodsenseofhumor.She4.__makes__(make)mesmileevenwhenI'mupsetandlaughsat5.__funny__(fun)thingsIsay.Group6(2016邯郸升学一模)Goodmorning，everyone.Idon'twanttosaygoodbyetomyschool.Standingbytheschoolgate，Isuddenly1.realize__itistimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Thinkingaboutthepastthreeyears，somanybeautiful2.__memories_