中考英语任务型阅读

SunCuichunHuangdaoNo.4MiddleSchool2013-2015青岛市中考阅读表达题型类型图文转述找同义句指代关系猜测词意信息匹配译成汉语回答问题列举信息归纳大意数量Howtodothem?文表转换2016阅表A删掉，而以完成表格或句子的形式和其它题型一起出现，两篇或三篇3223333231.信息查找题Exercise1：（每空一词）Playingsportscanalsoimproveconfidence.Studentswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whentheyknowtheycanimproveandreachtheirgoalsbypracticing,itbuildstheirconfidence.Andsportscanalsohelpthemcommunicatewithothersactivelyandmakenewfriends.Morereasonsplayingsportscan______confidence.sportscanhelpstudents______withotherandmakenewfriends.improvecommunicate原文原词2.信息转换题Exercise2MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton’scollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind,MrsClayton’scollectionisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.固定词组MaymeClaytonandHercollectionPersonalInformationsheliked____books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.HercollectionComparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound____Hercollectionisofgreat____toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.collectingeasilyimportance同义句转换词性转换2.信息转换题Exercise31）Itseemsthatafamilyjustisn’tcompletewithoutapet.Afamily___apetseemstobecomplete.2）Remembernottocomeintoothers’housesifyouarenotinvited.Don’tcomeintoothers’houses____youareinvitedto.3）Humanbeingsshouldn’tkilltheanimalsanymore.Theanimalsshouldn’t_____________________anymore.4）Hercollectionalsoincludesbooks,papers,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonalletters.Shehadalargecollection,_______books,papers,photographsandotherthingswithunlessbekilledincluding反义词转换同义词转换主动和被动转换词性转换(1)近义词和反义词转换(2)名词单数和复数转换(5)基数词和序数词的转换(3)动词的形式转换(时态、主动和被动、todo/doing等）(4)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换Summary:常见的转换形式(6)同义句转换：e.g.if…not=unlessIttakessbsometimetodosth=Sbspendssometimedoingsth.HowtoBeaGreatFriendLaughandcrytogether.1.Bothlaughingand(1)________canbringfriendscloser.2.Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.1.Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel(2)________.2.You’dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself(3)___________buyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends.Standupforhim.1.Ifyourfriendsare(4)________at,youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem.2.Showyourcourageand(5)________yourfriends.cryingspecialinsteadoflaughedsupport信息查找原文原词同义句转换主动、被动转换TTask2:找同义句Example1:（2012青岛市中考）*Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Poppingoilcanhurtyoureyes….*Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowingthemtoblinkcorrectly.*Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks任务1.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子Yourfaceshouldneverbeoverapanoffryingfood._____________________________________________Method(方法)：Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.根据句意和相同单词的数量Task3:找出代词指代的内容：*Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowingthemtoblinkcorrectly.任务2.请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的意思。them___________*Peopleloveproverbs.……,Agoodproverbquicklysumsup(概括)ideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce…..（2014青岛市中考）任务二请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。（1分）________________________Method(方法)：youreyesagoodproverb前后联系,明确内容Task4:猜测词意：（2014青岛市中考）*Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.…Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson….任务1.根据短文，猜测划线词组inthefaceofdifficulties的汉语意思。________。Method(方法)：面对困难结合语境和文意，分析词义Task5:信息匹配：任务一请将表格中的1）、2）、3）句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分）1）_______2)_________3)____________Method(方法）：BAC依据原文，结合图片Task6:英译汉*Proverbsareusedeverywhereintheworld.Ifyoucanunderstandaculture'sproverbs,youcanbetterunderstandthecultureitself.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.Herearesomeexamples.任务四请将划线句子Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.意为汉语。（2分）____________________________________________Method(方法)：在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。逐词落实，分清主从句，再合成,符合汉语习惯Task7:回答问题：*……Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesightofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.（2014青岛市中考）任务3.回答问题WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero?回答不超过10个词)Because________________________________。*TheComicReliefcharity,anorganizationthathelpspeopleinneed,useslaughtertoraisemoney.Everytwoyearsinspring,manyEnglishpeopleputonarednose,makeafoolofthemselvesanddo”silly”thingstomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.Examplesofsillythingsyoucandoare:任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）（2015青岛市中考）WhydomanyEnglishpeopledo“silly”thingssometimes?____________________________________________________Method(方法)：Tomakethemselvesandotherslaugh.heisstillhelpingpeopleevenafterhisdeath.找准段落，节选句子合理整合，符合语法Task8:列举信息：*…….,SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thisfoundationhelpedthousandsofpeopletoseeagain.任务三：请列举任意三个theFredHollowsFoundation所做的贡献。（每小题1分，共3分1.Collect________________________________2._____________________________________3.____________________