专四专八真题词汇

新闻词汇2011.01.30经济新闻Bankruptcy破产Deficit赤字Deflation通货紧缩Dump倾销Embargo禁运Euro欧元Exchangerate汇率Federalfunding联邦资助Fileforbankruptcy申请破产Financialcrisis经济危机Inflation膨胀;通货膨胀Insolvent破产的Layoff临时解雇,停工Margin利润;盈利Mortgage抵押;抵押贷款Offer发盘,报价,开盘Retailer零售商Franchise特许经营权、Revenue收入,国家的收入,税收Share股票,股份Tariff关税Tradebarrier贸易壁垒Transfer转账；过户天灾人祸Aftershock余震；余悸Avalanche雪崩Blizzard\暴风雪Tornado龙卷风Casualty严重事故，受害者，伤亡人员Hurricane飓风Tsunami海啸Derail火车出轨Crash坠毁Casualty伤亡人数Eruption火山爆发Famine饥荒政治新闻美国机构Administration政府Congress国会Senate参议院Representative众议院Bill草案Veto否决Supremecourt最高法院选举candidate候选人campaign运动,选举electionday投票日,总统选举日electoralvote选举团选票(选举团由各洲选出,选举总统与副总统)fundraising筹款castaballot投票referendum公民投票RepublicanUSSenator美国共和党参议员coalitiongovernment联合政府attorneygeneral检察长arbitration调停,仲裁article条款assembly集会,会议boycott抵制,拒绝参加coalition联合,同盟coup政变cross-border跨越边境的delegate代表diplomatic外交的,从事外交的draft草案embassy大使馆lobby游说opinionpoll民意测验peace-keepingforce维和部队proposal议案,提案spokesman发言人summit峰会treaty条约,谈判ambassador大使autonomy自治intelligenceagent间谍,情报人员cabinet内阁;橱柜SecretaryofState国务秘书;国务卿军事additional额外的;附加的airforce空军部队armedforces武装部队artillery炮兵部队marine海军陆战队coalitiontroops联合部队coastguards海岸警卫队patrol巡逻机队militant武装分子airspace领空airstrike空袭ally结盟assail攻击assault攻击retaliation报复,报仇ballisticmissil弹道导弹bombard炮击,轰炸cease-fire停火civilian平民DefenseSecretary国防部长drill军事操练escort护送,护卫grenade手榴弹landmine地雷maneuver调动,演习neutral中立的法律：Supremecourt最高法院Judge法官Attorney律师Prosecutor检察管Jury陪审团Plaintiff原告accused被告defendant被告verdict裁定，判决jurisdiction审判权，裁决权foundguilty判罪pleadguilt认罪criminal罪犯convict定罪acquit宣判无罪1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon6.access(to)\能接近,进入,了解5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子倒装).18accuse…of…(charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesthonsb)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,favor,agreeto,,considergood赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73