How-do-you-get-to-school-知识点与练习题

Unit5Howdoyougettoschool?◆重点短语1._______________到达学校2.______________乘地铁3._______________骑自行车4._______________多远5._______________从家到学校6._______________每天7._______________乘公共汽车8._______________骑自行车9._______________公共汽车站10._______________认为11._______________在„和„之间12.______________11岁的男孩13._______________和„玩14._______________实现15._______________不得不◆用法集萃1.take„to„=goto„by„乘„去„2.Howdo/does„getto„?„是怎样到„的？3.Howfarisitfrom„to„?从„到„有多远？4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittake„?„花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是„.7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。◆典句必背1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.知识整理1、总结：表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法①take＋the/a＋交通工具名称（＋地点名词）”意为“乘„„去某地”。②动词walk,ride,drive,fly等＋to＋地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。③by＋交通工具名词”意为“乘„”。④on/in＋限定词＋交通工具名词（单数前用a,an,the修饰）”，用以表达具体的交通方式。Iwalk./Igettoschoolonfoot.Iridemybike./Igettoschoolbybike./Igettoschoolonmybike.Itakethebus./Igettoschoolbybus./Igettoschoolonthebus.（1）by+表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。（2）get意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。2、getto,arriveat/in,reach的区别词组词性用法getto动词短语getto+地点reach及物动词reach+地点arrive不及物动词后常接介词in或at，一般in后接大地方，at接小地方Theyreach/gettoShanghai.他们到达上海。WearriveinBeijingatfouro’clock.我们4点的时候到达北京。Whendoyourbusarriveatthetown？你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的？3、HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答语有两种：（1）It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2）It‗sabouttenminutes‘walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程4、Ittakesabout25minutestowalk.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间5、Letmelookatyourmap.【辨析】look,read,see与watchlook意为“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，多以词组形式出现，如lookat,looklike,.lookafter等read意为“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see意为“看见，看到”，侧重于“看”的结果，常用句式：seesbdo/doingsthwatch意为“观看，注视”，指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，多接比赛、电视6、Ihaveamapbutit’sinChinese,andIonlyspeakEnglish.inChinese“用汉语”，in表示“用…”，主要用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”。【辨析】say,speak,talk与tellsay意为“说，讲”，它针对的是说话的内容speak意为“说，讲”，不强调说话的内容，但有时指讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speaktalk意为“谈话；交谈”，有不及物动词和名词两种词性，常与with,about或to搭配tell意为“说；告诉”，侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些，常用tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人关于某事“和tellsb(not)todosth“告诉某人（不要）做某事”7、everyday和everyday区别：everyday做形容词，意为“每天的；每日的“everyday名词性短语，在句中做时间状语，常用语一般现在时态中。Iwalktoschooleveryday.Iliketoreadeverydaynews.1.Mymotheroften_______(watch)TVat7:00everyevening.2.Whattimedoyouwant______(have)yourlunch?3.Whattimedoesyoursister______(go)homeeveryday?4.Pleasecomeinandhaveacupofteawith_______(we).5.Mylittlebrother______(notdo)hishomeworkatsixintheevening.6.Manystudentshavealotof_______(homework)todoeveryday.7.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.（就划线部分提问）_______________he____homeintheafternoon?8.Myfriendgoestobedat9:00.（改为一般疑问句）______yourfriend_______tobedat9:00?9.－Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?－_______nineo’clock.A.AtB.OnC.InD.of10.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.It’stime________.A.getupB.forgetupC.togetupD.ofgettingupHow引导的特殊疑问句How及How与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词（词组），引导特殊疑问句。1.Howareyoutoday?意为“_______”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。2.Howlongcanyoukeep(借)thebooksfromthelibrary?以此询问时间；同时还可以询问长度能力提升3.howmany意为“_______”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。4.howmuch意为“_______”，用以询问“不可数名词的多少”还用以询问“某物的价格”。5.howold意为“_________”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。6.howabout意为“„怎么样？”与whatabout„？同义，用以询问对方的意见，是省略句。7.howsoon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。8.howfar意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。9.howoften意为“多经常”询问事情发生的频率，通常和“usually,often,never”连用语法专项练习1．---______didyougothere?---Byboat.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Who2.---________isitfromyourhometoschool?---Threekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong3.1ttakestheoldteacherhalfayear_________thebook.A.finishB.FinishingC.tofinishD.finishes4.---HowdoeshegotoHongKong?---___________A.TaketrainB.BytrainC.BythetrainD.Bytrains5．---Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?---It’sabout_____.A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes’walkC.10minute’swalkD.10minutes’swalk6.Thestudentsinthepoor(贫穷的)villageoftengo_______tocrosstherivertoschool.A.takearopewayB.byaropewayC.inaropewayD.onaropeway7.Myuncleusually________abustogotowork.A.takeB.byC.onD.takes8.It'sinteresting_______ustoswimintheriver.AofB.inC.withD.for9.Howabout_______therebysubway?A．goB.togoC．goesD．going10.HowdoesKen'smother_________home?A.getB.gettoC.gettingD.Gets一、单项选择()1.Thegirllikesplayingfootball______shelikesplayingbasketball,too.A.andB.orC.soD.but()2.CanTom_____verywell?A.paintsB.paintC.paintingD.topaint()3.---Canyoudance?----_____.ButIcan’tdoitwell.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.IcandanceD.Ican’tdance()4.Tomplaysfootballfortwohours.Heissweaty(满身是汗）andwantsto______.A.readabookB.listentomusicC.takeashowerD.gotoschool()5._____istheeleventhmonthoftheyear.A.JanuaryB.NovemberC.DecemberD.October()6.Igotobed_____10:00____theevening.A.at,onB.at,inC.on,inD.in,on()7.----________?----P.E.A.What’shisfavoritesubject?B.What’syourfavoritesport?C.What’sherfavoritecolor?D.What’syourfavoritecity?()8.Todayismyfather‘s______birthday.Iwillbuyhimabelt.A.fiftyB.fifteenC.fiftiethD.fifteenth()9.Tom_____breakfast_____6:30.A.has,aroundB.have,atC.doesn’thave,aboutD.has,at()10.---____doyouhaveEnglish?---FromMonday____Friday.A.Where,onB.What,inC.When,toD.How,on()11.Hed