MBTI性格测试的16种类型解释(英文版)

The16MBTI®TypesISTJQuiet,serious,earnsuccessbythoroughnessanddependability.Practical,matter-of-fact,realistic,andresponsible.Decidelogicallywhatshouldbedoneandworktowarditsteadily,regardlessofdistractions.Takepleasureinmakingeverythingorderlyandorganized–theirwork,theirhome,theirlife.Valuetraditionsandloyalty.ISFJQuiet,friendly,responsible,andconscientious.Committedandsteadyinmeetingtheirobligations.Thorough,painstaking,andaccurate.Loyal,considerate,noticeandrememberspecificsaboutpeoplewhoareimportanttothem,concernedwithhowothersfeel.Strivetocreateanorderlyandharmoniousenvironmentatworkandathome.INFJSeekmeaningandconnectioninideas,relationships,andmaterialpossessions.Wanttounderstandwhatmotivatespeopleandareinsightfulaboutothers.Conscientiousandcommittedtotheirfirmvalues.Developaclearvisionabouthowbesttoservethecommongood.Organizedanddecisiveinimplementingtheirvision.INTJHaveoriginalmindsandgreatdriveforimplementingtheirideasandachievingtheirgoals.Quicklyseepatternsinexternaleventsanddeveloplong-rangeexplanatoryperspectives.Whencommitted,organizeajobandcarryitthrough.Skepticalandindependent,havehighstandardsofcompetenceandperformance–forthemselvesandothers.ISTPTolerantandflexible,quietobserversuntilaproblemappears,thenactquicklytofindworkablesolutions.Analyzewhatmakesthingsworkandreadilygetthroughlargeamountsofdatatoisolatethecoreofpracticalproblems.Interestedincauseandeffect,organizefactsusinglogicalprinciples,valueefficiency.ISFPQuiet,friendly,sensitive,andkind.Enjoythepresentmoment,what’sgoingonaroundthem.Liketohavetheirownspaceandtoworkwithintheirowntimeframe.Loyalandcommittedtotheirvaluesandtopeoplewhoareimportanttothem.Dislikedisagreementsandconflicts,donotforcetheiropinionsorvaluesonothers.INFPIdealistic,loyaltotheirvaluesandtopeoplewhoareimportanttothem.Wantanexternallifethatiscongruentwiththeirvalues.Curious,quicktoseepossibilities,canbecatalystsforimplementingideas.Seektounderstandpeopleandtohelpthemfulfilltheirpotential.Adaptable,flexible,andacceptingunlessavalueisthreatened.INTPSeektodeveloplogicalexplanationsforeverythingthatintereststhem.Theoreticalandabstract,interestedmoreinideasthaninsocialinteraction.Quiet,contained,flexible,andadaptable.Haveunusualabilitytofocusindepthtosolveproblemsintheirareaofinterest.Skeptical,sometimescritical,alwaysanalytical.ESTPFlexibleandtolerant,theytakeapragmaticapproachfocusedonimmediateresults.Theoriesandconceptualexplanationsborethem–theywanttoactenergeticallytosolvetheproblem.Focusonthehere-and-now,spontaneous,enjoyeachmomentthattheycanbeactivewithothers.Enjoymaterialcomfortsandstyle.Learnbestthroughdoing.ESFPOutgoing,friendly,andaccepting.Exuberantloversoflife,people,andmaterialcomforts.Enjoyworkingwithotherstomakethingshappen.Bringcommonsenseandarealisticapproachtotheirwork,andmakeworkfun.Flexibleandspontaneous,adaptreadilytonewpeopleandenvironments.Learnbestbytryinganewskillwithotherpeople.ENFPWarmlyenthusiasticandimaginative.Seelifeasfullofpossibilities.Makeconnectionsbetweeneventsandinformationveryquickly,andconfidentlyproceedbasedonthepatternstheysee.Wantalotofaffirmationfromothers,andreadilygiveappreciationandsupport.Spontaneousandflexible,oftenrelyontheirabilitytoimproviseandtheirverbalfluency.ENTPQuick,ingenious,stimulating,alert,andoutspoken.Resourcefulinsolvingnewandchallengingproblems.Adeptatgeneratingconceptualpossibilitiesandthenanalyzingthemstrategically.Goodatreadingotherpeople.Boredbyroutine,willseldomdothesamethingthesameway,apttoturntoonenewinterestafteranother.ESTJPractical,realistic,matter-of-fact.Decisive,quicklymovetoimplementdecisions.Organizeprojectsandpeopletogetthingsdone,focusongettingresultsinthemostefficientwaypossible.Takecareofroutinedetails.Haveaclearsetoflogicalstandards,systematicallyfollowthemandwantotherstoalso.Forcefulinimplementingtheirplans.ESFJWarmhearted,conscientious,andcooperative.Wantharmonyintheirenvironment,workwithdeterminationtoestablishit.Liketoworkwithotherstocompletetasksaccuratelyandontime.Loyal,followthrougheveninsmallmatters.Noticewhatothersneedintheirday-by-daylivesandtrytoprovideit.Wanttobeappreciatedforwhotheyareandforwhattheycontribute.ENFJWarm,empathetic,responsive,andresponsible.Highlyattunedtotheemotions,needs,andmotivationsofothers.Findpotentialineveryone,wanttohelpothersfulfilltheirpotential.Mayactascatalystsforindividualandgroupgrowth.Loyal,responsivetopraiseandcriticism.Sociable,facilitateothersinagroup,andprovideinspiringleadership.ENTJFrank,decisive,assumeleadershipreadily.Quicklyseeillogicalandinefficientproceduresandpolicies,developandimplementcomprehensivesystemstosolveorganizationalproblems.Enjoylong-termplanningandgoalsetting.Usuallywellinformed,wellread,enjoyexpandingtheirknowledgeandpassingitontoothers.Forcefulinpresentingtheirideas.ExcerptedfromIntroductiontoType®byIsabelBriggsMyerspublishedbyCPP.Inc.Usedwithpermission.