专八考试-内部培训资料——易混淆词汇分析

形近词辨析★historic与historicalhistoric:famousinhistory,历史上著名的historical:belongtohistory历史上的★electric与electricalelectrical:workedby,changedwith，用电的，带电的,有电的～current/cableelectrical:～engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic:ofeconomics～policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical:carefulinthespendingofmoney经济的，节俭的an～housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial:ofindustries工业的the～revolution/products/systemindustrious:hard-working努力的～people★considerable与considerateconsiderable:greatmuch相当多（大）的a～income/distanceconsiderate:thoughtful体谅的，Sheis～toothers.★sensible与sensitivesensible:reasonable,实用的，明知的a～woman/idea/豁达的妇女/明知的观点～clothes实用的衣服sensitive:quicktoreceive敏感的a～skin～paper感光纸★continual与continuouscontinual:goingonallthetimewithoutstoppingrepeatedly,连续的，断断续续的～rain/noisecontinuous:goingonwithoutabreak,连续不断的～fight/work★intense与intensiveintense:highindegree强烈的，剧烈的，高度的～heat炽热/painan～lady热情的女子intensive:deepandthorough精深的，集中的～reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业★respectable、respective与respectfulrespectable:deservingrespect,值得尊敬的，有名望的a～man/professionrespectful:showingrespect尊敬人的，有礼貌的，Heisalways～totheelders.respective:belongstoeachofthese分别的，各自的Theysatontheir～chairs.★imaginable、imaginary与imaginativeimaginable::thatcanbeimagined可想象的～difficultiesimaginary:existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中的，不真实的～figureimaginative:of,having,usingimagination有想象力的，运用想象力的a～writer★intelligent、intelligible与intellectualintelligent:having,showingintelligence,clever有才智的,聪明的an～lookinggirl～answerintelligible:cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood.易了解的,易领悟的an～speech/explanationintellectual:possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识的,智力的★contemptible与contemptuouscontemptible:deservingcontempt可卑的a～liecontemptuous:showingcontempt表示轻视的a～look★credible、credulous与creditablecredible:thatcanbebelieved可信的，可靠的a～witnesscredulous:tooreadytobelievethings.轻易相信的，易上当的Healwayscheats～people.creditable:thatbringscredit.可称赞的a～record/deed/effort★alternate与alternativealternate:changingbyturns轮流的，交替的alternative:givingachoicebetweentwothings选择的，两者选一的★comparable与comparativecomparable可比较的，有类似之处的ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestlake.comparative比较而言的，相当的Helivedincomparativecomfortrecently.★politic与politicalpolitic精明的political政治的★beneficial与beneficentbeneficial有益的beneficent多多行善的★official与officiousofficial官方的officious多管闲事的★potent与potentialpotent强有力的potential潜在的，可能的★confident与confidentialconfident有信心的，自信的confidential机密的★negligent与negligiblenegligent忽视的，粗心大意的negligible可忽视的★momentary与momentousmomentary瞬时的，短时的momentous重大的★memorable与memorialmemorable值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial纪念的★social与sociablesocial社会的sociable善社交的★childish与childlikechildish幼稚的childlike孩子般的★distinct与distinctivedistinct:clear明显的，清晰的distinctive:characteristic独特的，有区别的★classic与classicalclassic一流的classical古典的★comprehensible与comprehensivecomprehensible可理解的comprehensive全面的，综合的★disinterested与uninteresteddisinterested公平的uninterested冷淡的★earthly与earthyearthly人间的，尘世的earthy泥土似的★exceptionable与exceptionableexceptionable反对的extraordinary非凡的★fatal与fatefulfatal致命的fateful决定性的★fleshly与fleshyfleshly肉体的fleshy肥胖的★homely与homelikehomely家常的homelike像家的★im(un)practical与impracticableim(un)practical不切合实际的impracticable无法使用的★ingenious与ingenuousingenious有独创性的ingenuous直率的，天真的★manly、masculine与malemanly男人气派的male男的masculine男性的★movable与mobilemovable可移动的，变动的mobile可动的，活动地★mysterious与mysticalmysterious神秘的mystical奥妙的★notable与notednotable著名的（指事）noted著名的（指人）★practical与practicablepractical实际的practicable可行的，通行的★regretful与regrettableregretful遗憾的(指人)regrettable遗憾的（指事）★seasonable与seasonalseasonable及时的seasonal季节的★spiritual与spirituousspiritual精神的spirituous酒精的★tortuous与torturoustortuous弯曲的torturous受刑的★transitory与transienttransitory短时间的（指事）transient瞬时的（指人）★elementary与elementalelementary基本的elemental自然的★healthy与healthfulhealthy健康的healthful有易于健康的★likely与likablelikely可能的likable可爱的★desirable与desirousdesirable合意的desirous渴望的★clean与cleanlyclean干净的cleanly有干净习惯的★kind与kindlykind慈善地kindly友好的，亲切的★temporal与temporarytemporal一时的,暂时的,世俗的temporary暂时的,临时的conscientious凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的conscious有意识的;神志清醒的council政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子counsel劝告;忠告;建议critic批评家,评论家;鉴定家critical苛求的;批判性的dying快结束的;快熄灭的;快消灭的dyeing染色;染色法;染业emigrant移居的;移民的,侨居的immigrant(从外国)移来的,移民的,侨民的empire帝权;绝对统治(over)empirical以经验为根据的,经验主义的evident“容易知道或发现,无须解释或证明的”evidence明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据fabric织物，纺织品;结构fabricate捏造，伪造facilitate使容易;使便利facility灵巧，熟练fatal致命的;毁灭性的fateful命运注定的，重大的;决定性的feel感觉，觉得，感知fell砍伐(树等);击,打倒;(疾病)致...于死地fraction小部分,零头,片断,碎片，一些,一点儿,几分之一fracture破裂,断裂fiction虚构的文学作品;小说，编造;虚构;想象friction摩擦,摩擦力，矛盾,冲突,不和front前面，前部frontier一国的边疆;边界,边境graceful优美的;雅致的，得体的;适度的,合度的gracious亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的harness开发,治理;控制hardness坚固,硬度冷酷无情host作东，作为主人招待hostage人质，抵押(品);质物identical同一的;同样的identity完全相同;绝对相同implication卷入，牵连implicit暗含的;含蓄的inherent固【特、常、原】有的,本来的,先天的,内在的inheritvt.继承,遗传而得initial开始的;最初的initiative起始的;初步的;自发的installation就职;装设;安置installment不稳固;不稳定intelligent理解力强的,有才智的,聪明的intellectual有智力的;聪明的invest(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等)investigate调查;研究knit编织，编结knot打结;包扎less较少的;较小的lesser更少的(地);更小的(地)lessen使小;变小;减少lesson教训,训诫,惩戒level水平的;平坦的lever杠杆thrive繁荣;旺盛;兴旺strive奋斗;抗争trivial琐细的;无足轻重的;价值不大的trifle小事;琐事;微不足道的