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WritingStrategy—InductiveGeneralizationWhatisInductionGeneralization?:reasoningfromdetailedfactstogeneralprinciples1Induction(归纳法)isaprocess:accumulateevidenceorfactsmakethe“inductiveleap”reachausefulgeneralization.Inductionisoftenusedinexpositoryandaswellasinpersuasivewriting.Beginningfromtheparagraph4,thewriteraccumulatesevidencetoshowthenegativeeffectsofthevirtuallifeonher:heraversiontooutsideformsofsocializing,herlackofdiscipline,atendencytobecomeshyerandbad-tempered,etc.Then,inparagraph10,shemakestheinductiveleapandreachesthegeneralizationthatdailyroutineandsocializingareimportanttoahumanbeing.Let’staketextAasanexample:Para4ChangesofsocializationMoreanxiousBadtemperedchangesofherlifestyleAformofescape/alackofdisciplineMorecautiousshyerReelectionsonherlifeLet’staketextAasanexample:5ExampleAsanearly-morningpastime,Susie,mytortoise-coloredkitten,wouldfrequenttheutilityroom,swingopenthesmallmetaldooronthegasheater,andpeeratthemechanisminside.Duringthedaytimeherfavoritetoywasnottheusualballoftheyarn,butasmallmusicaltop.Andlateatnight,whentherewassometimesagentletappinginthestudynexttomybedroom,thecauseprovedthesame:inthedarknessasoftlittlepawwasplayingfelinerhythmsonthekeyofmytypewriter.Forakitten,Susiehadanunusualinterestinmechanicalthings.Forakitten,Susiehadanunusualinterestinmechanicalthings.wouldfrequenttheutilityroom,swingopenthesmallmetaldooronthegasheater,andpeeratthemechanisminside.Andlateatnight,whentherewassometimesagentletappinginthestudynexttomybedroom,thecauseprovedthesame:inthedarknessasoftlittlepawwasplayingfelinerhythmsonthekeyofmytypewriter.Duringthedaytimeherfavoritetoywasnottheusualballoftheyarn,butasmallmusicaltop.71.Whatistheconclusion?2.Howdoestheauthordrawthisconclusion?Forakitten,Susiehadanunusualinterestinmechanicalthings.Bythreeexamplesofthekitten’sinterest.FreeadmissiontoMuseumsPhenomena123546Phenomena1.2.3..Examples1.2.3…UsefulexpressionsGroupworkDoyouagreeordisagreethefollowingstatement?TheInternetWill(not)IsolateUsfromOneAnotherYoumaybegintheessaybydescribingyourexperienceofthedigitalworld.Afterthatyoumayreachaconclusionastowhethertheinternetwillorwillnotisolateyoufromyourfriends.
本文标题:归纳总结法Inductive-Generalization
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