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PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种:tobe句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoingto句型等。现以5-8册书为例,简要总结如下:[一]tobe句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中5—8册的句型主要有:1.Who’syourEnglishteacher?Mr.Carter.2.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.3.Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t.Sheisveryactive.4.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.5.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.6.What’syourfavouritefruit/food…?7.They’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/…8.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.9.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.10.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes,itis.11.What’sthedate?12.ThisisZhangPeng.13.Whereisthecinema,please?It’snexttothehospital.14.Howtallareyou?I’m164cmtall.15.Youareshorterthanme.16.You’re4cmtallerthanme.17.Howheavyareyou?I’m48kg.18.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.19.What’sthematterwithyou?Mythroatissore.20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?[二]therebe句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中,如:1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.3.Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.4.Isthereariver?No,thereisn’t.5.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen’t.6.Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,thereare.[三]一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3,第6册Unit1&2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如:Book5:1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.3.Idomyhomework.4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.Book6:1.Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.4.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.5.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikewinterbest.6.Whydoyoulikesummer/winter?Book7:1.Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?2.UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.3.Ilikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.4.Doessheteachmath?Yes,shedoes.5.DoessheteachEnglish?No,shedoesn’t.Sheteachesmath.6.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?7.Wheredoesshework?Sheworksinacarcompany.8.Howdoesshegotowork?Shegoestoworkbybus.9.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?Itcomesfromtheclouds.10.Wheredoesthecloudcomefrom?Itcomesfromthevapour.11.Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.12.Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.13.Howdoyoudothat?Book8:1.Mynosehurts.2.Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsick.HowdoesAmyfeel?3.Youlooksohappy.Youlooksadtoday.[四]现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now也常用在Look!Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be动词(am,is,are)+动词现在分词(v.ing)。该句型主要分布在第6册Unit4,5,6中。如:1.Whatareyoudoing?I’mdoingthedishes.I’mreadingabook.2.Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.3.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.3.Whatisitdoing?It’seatingbananas.4.Whatisshedoing?She’sjumping.5.Whataretheydoing?They’reswimming.They’reclimbingtrees.6.Areyoueatinglunch?No,wearen’t.7.Aretheyeatingthehoney?Yes,theyare.8.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.9.Isshecountinginsects?No,sheisn’t.[五]一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是:yesterday,lastweek,lastyear等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如:1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Iplayedfootball.2.Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?Yes,Idid.3.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwentfishing.4.Didyoureadbook?Yes,Idid.5.Didyoucleanyourroom?No,Ididn’t.6.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoXinjiang.7.Whatdidyoudothere?Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.8.Howdidyougothere?Iwentbytrain.此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如:Book3Unit5,Book5Unit3中的:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?I’dlikesome…[六]情态动词can引导的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit4和第7册Unit1中。如:Book4:1.Whatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.2.Icanwatertheflowers.3.Canyoumakethebed?No,Ican’t.4.Canyouuseacomputer?Yes,Ican.Book7:HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?YoucangobytheNo.15bus.[七]将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will和begoingto句型,主要以begoingto句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构:am/is/are+goingto+v.原形。标志词有:tomorrownextweekendthismorningthisweekendnext…begoingtoBook7:1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.2.Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtothecinema.3.HowishegoingtoBeijing?HeisgoingtoBeijingbyplane.4.WhenisshegoingtoXiashan?Sheisgoingtogothereat9:00am情感语录1.爱情合适就好,不要委屈将就,只要随意,彼此之间不要太大压力2.时间会把最正确的人带到你身边,在此之前,你要做的,是好好的照顾自己3.女人的眼泪是最无用的液体,但你让女人流泪说明你很无用4.总有一天,你会遇上那个人,陪你看日出,直到你的人生落幕5.最美的感动是我以为人去楼空的时候你依然在6.我莫名其妙的地笑了,原来只因为想到了你7.会离开的都是废品,能抢走的都是垃圾8.其实你不知道,如果可以,我愿意把整颗心都刻满你的名字9.女人谁不愿意青春永驻,但我愿意用来换一个疼我的你10.我们和好吧,我想和你拌嘴吵架,想闹小脾气,想为了你哭鼻子,我想你了11.如此情深,却难以启齿。其实你若真爱一个人,内心酸涩,反而会说不出话来12.生命中有一些人与我们擦肩了,却来不及遇见;遇见了,却来不及相识;相识了,却来不及熟悉,却还要是再见13.对自己好点,因为一辈子不长;对身边的人好点,因为下辈子不一定能遇见14.世上总有一颗心在期待、呼唤着另一颗心15.离开之后,我想你不要忘记一件事:不要忘记想念我。想念我的时候,不要忘记我也在想念你16.有一种缘分叫钟情,有一种感觉叫曾经拥有,有一种结局叫命中注定,有一种心痛叫绵绵无期17.冷战也好,委屈也罢,不管什么时候,只要你一句软话,一个微笑或者一个拥抱,我都能笑着原谅18.不要等到秋天,才说春风曾经吹过;不要等到分别,才说彼此曾经爱过19.从没想过,自己可以爱的这么卑微,卑微的只因为你的一句话就欣喜不已20.当我为你掉眼泪时,你有没有心疼过
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