英语：非谓语动词作宾补课件

非谓语动词作宾补注意以下三个句子：whenIcamein,Inoticedhim______TVTheteachermadeus_____thepassagejustnow.Withtheirwork_____,thestudentswenthome.watchingrecitefinished注意：非谓语动词作宾补常考以下三种情况1）句子谓语为感官动词2）句子谓语为使役动词3）在with的复合结构中（with+宾语+宾补）非谓语动词作宾补的形式v---ing(单个的现在分词）v---ed(单个的过去分词）（to）do（加to或去to的不定式）感官动词+宾语+宾补的句子1、常见的感官动词有：1）lookat,notice,see，find,observe,watch,catch2）hear,listento3)feel,smell(闻到......）突然发现2、感官动词+宾语+{v---ingv---ed动词原形Iheardhim________inthenextroomsingingIheardhim_____inthenextroomyesterdaysingIheardthesong_____manytimessung注意：现在分词与宾语为主动、进行关系过去分词与宾语为被动关系动词原型与宾语为主动、完成关系注意其被动形式Hewasheard________inthenextroomsingingIheardhim_____inthenextroomyesterdayHewasheard_______inthenext.......singtosingIheardthesong_____manytimessungthesongwasheardsungmanytimes注意动词catch的考查IcaughthimreadingmydiaryHewascaught______mydiary.Hewascaughtstealinginthemarket.readingfind+O.+doing/doneHefoundawalletlyingontheground.Ifoundthecitychangedalot.find+宾语+宾补adj介词短语e.gHefounditveryimportanttolearnEnglish.Wefoundhim(tobe)dishonest.Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.使役动词+宾语+宾补的句子1、常见的使役动词有：have,get,make,leave(听任...),keep2、使役动词+宾语+{v---ingv---ed不定式或动词原形have/get+宾语+宾补1）have/get+宾语+v--ed分两种情况：（1）Ihadmyhair____yesterdayIgotmyhair____yesterday（2）主语遭遇某事Hehad/gothispocket_____yesterday.cutcutpicked2）have+宾语+v--ingget+宾语+v--ingTheteacherhadhim_______outsideforhalfanhourstanding与宾语为主动、持续关系Theweatheristoocold,Ican'tgetthecarstarting使...开始做起...来3）have+宾语+动词原型get+宾语+to+动词原型Iwasabouttogoout,whenmymother{hadme_____somesalt.gotme_____somesaltbuytobuymake的用法1）makesb/sth+do...(动词原型）Thebossmadehisemployees_____morethaneighthourseveryday注意其被动结构：Theemployeesweremade______morethaneighthourseverydayHemademerepeatthestory.Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.worktowork2）make+sb/sth+done(过去分词）Ican’tmakemyself_________becauseofmybrokenEnglish.Aliarcan’tmakehimself_______.3)Make+宾+其它宾补understoodbelievednadj介词短语e.gwemadehimourmonitor.Thenewsmadeushappy.makeyourselfathome.Make+宾+宾补nadj介词短语e.gwemadehimourmonitor.Thenewmadeushappy.Hemademerepeatthestory.Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.makeyourselfathome.→动词leave的用法leave+宾+宾补v--ingv--ed不定式(todo)1)Theywentout,leavingmestay___alone.2)Theywentout,leavingtheirhomework_______(unfinish)3)Theywentout,leavingtheirhomework_________(finish)thenextday.4)Don'tleavewater______(run).ingunfinishedtofinishrunningwith+n./pron.+v-ingv-edtodowith+复合宾语结构：对比训练1)1)Withsomanyproblems_________(dealwith),themanagerfeltworried2)Withsomanyproblems_________(dealwith),themanagerfeltrelaxed.3)Withtheproblems_____(get)serious,themanagerfeltworried.todealwithdealtwithgetting对比训练2)1)Withtime_____on,theweathergetscolderandcolder.2)Astime_____on,theweathergetscolderandcolder.AgoingBgoneCtogoDgoesAD高考链接：1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwritteEnglish__inashortperiod.07福建24)A.improvedB.improvingC.toimproveD.improve2.—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.07福建26)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledAB3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.07安徽29)A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished4.TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___asmuchaswecan.08江苏34)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeakAC5.Ismellsomething___inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(07A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadermustnotbeleft_____.A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied答案A解析本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。AA7.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic___smoothly.09全国Ⅱ16)A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running8.Withthemoney______,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost9.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself______A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hearDCC10.Withwinter_______on,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming11.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint___A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood12.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem_.A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settlingDDB13.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself_____abovethenoise.A.hearedB.hearingC.heardD.tohear14.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself________aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformedCC15.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout16.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.ArunBrunningCbeingrunDtorun17.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheardCBD18.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingCtoputD.putting19.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonDA钢化炉小型钢化炉钢化炉设备钢化炉价格一旦进入藏区，路上会时常会看到五色经幡在风中翻飞，白塔和玛尼堆。磕长头的朝圣者，徒步或者骑行的旅人。一眼就可以看出他们长时间风餐露宿在身上留下的印记，衣衫沾满尘埃与污垢，神色困顿，眼神却也越发坚毅清澈。车厢内是繁杂的人群，藏民、撒拉人、汉人、外国人，各种语言、气味在车厢里涌动、