必修四unit1-单词

Unit1WomenofachievementNewwords&expressionsI重点词汇1.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)rn.[u]行为；举止；习惯[典例]1).Behaveyourself;don’tmakeafoolofyourself.注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。2).Howisyournewcarbehaving?你的新车性能如何？behaviourtowards/to...对…的态度/行为[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).It’shardtotrainchildrento______________(举止得体)atthetable.2).Sheisalways______________(举止得体)atschool.3).Their_______(behave)_______(介词)meshowsthattheydonotlikeme.behavewellwellbehavedbehaviourtowards2.achievementn.[c]成就，功绩achievevt.取得，完成[典例]1).HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.他因科学上取得的成就而获诺贝尔奖。2).FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飞越大西洋是一伟大的功绩。[重点用法]achievesthachieveanaim/goal达到目标achievesuccess获得成功[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Withoutthesupportofthepeoplewecan______________.2).Ihaveachievedonlyhalfof_______Ihopetodo.3).Congratulationstoyou(介词)_______suchacompletevictory.achievenothingwhatonachieving3.observevt.观察；观测；遵守observationn.[u]观察；观测；监视[典例]1).Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2).Thewomanwasobservedtofollowhimclosely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。[重点用法]observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事underobservation被监视Observetherule[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1).Theywereobserved______(enter)thebankthen.2).Keynes______________(观察到)humansfallintotwoclasses.enteringobservedthat4.respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；重视[典例]1).Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?自己不自重,又怎能受到别人尊重呢?2).Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。[重点用法]respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊敬某人/事gain/get/earn/wintherespectofsb.赢得某人的尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Thenewofficersoon________(赢得)therespectofhismen.2).I________you________(因某事而尊敬)yourhonesty.3).Ihavegreatrespect_______(介词)hisideas,althoughIdon’tagreewiththem.won/earnedrespectforfor5.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argumentn.[c]争论；争辩；争吵[典例]1).Don’targuewithyourmother.不要和母亲争辩。2).Iarguedthatweneededalargeroffice.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。[重点用法]arguefor(sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argueagainst(sb./sth.)反对某人/某事)而辩护arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵arguethat...主张……[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。Weargued_______thewaiter_______theprice______themeal.withaboutof6.intendvt.计划；打算intentionn.意图，意向，目的[典例]1).Iheartheyintendtomarry.听说他们要结婚了。2).Iintendyoutotakeover.我打算让你来接管。[重点用法]intendtodo/doingsth.=meantodosth.打算做某sth.beintendedfor(某物)是为而准备的[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。Thisbookis____________beginners.(是为初学者写的).intendedfor7.delivervt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说)deliveryn.投递deliverern.递送者，交货人[典例]1).Thebabywasdeliveredinaclinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2).ComradeYangdeliveredtheopeningspeech.杨同志致开幕词。[重点用法]deliverababy接生小孩；生小孩deliversth.to......把某物送到……[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Somenewbookshave______(deliver)______(介词)theschoo1.2).Theactor_______hisspeech_______(介词)asoftvoice.beendeliveredtodelivered/gavein8.worth/worthy/worthwhileworth只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式:beworthdoing/n.worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式:beworthyof+n./ofbeingdone/tobedone,也作定语，“值得……的”，“有价值的”：aworthywinner名副其实的赢家worthwhile可作表语和定语:aworthwhilejob值得做的工作itisworthwhiletodo/doing【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).Thenecklacewas______100francsatmost.2).It’s______todiscussthequestionagain.3).Youwouldfindit______yourwhiletocometothemeeting.4).Can’tyoufindsomething______doingatall?Thebookis_____________________(很值得读)asecondtime.5).Thisplaceofinterestisworthy_____________________/____________________/_____________________(参观).worthworthwhileworthworthwellworthreadingofavisitofbeingvisitedtobevisitedIII词性变化(同根词)1.connectvt.连接；联系；接通电话vi.连接，衔接connectionn.联系，关系；连接2.arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论argumentn.[c]争论；争辩；3.crowdn.人群，群众；v.聚集；挤满；挤，推crowdedadj.充(拥)满了的，拥挤的4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感inspiredadj.受灵感启示的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的5.considerateadj.体贴的，体谅的considerationn.考虑，要考虑的事；体贴considerableadj.相当大(或多)的6.delivervt.递送(邮件)，接生；生(小孩)；发表(演说)deliveryn.[c,u]投递；演讲deliverern.递送者【同根词练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1).Itwas________(consideration)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.2).Thegoodnews_______(inspire)uswithhope.3).Thechildrenhadan_______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.4).Pleasepayon________(deliver).5).Takingeverythinginto________(consider),theeventwasagreatsuccess.6).Thenarrowroadswere________(crowd)withholidaytraffic.7).Whatisthe_______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?considerateinspiredargumentdeliveryconsiderationcrowdedconnection9.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起[典例]1).Shelooksdownonpeoplewho'veneverbeentouniversity.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2).Youcan’tlookdownuponapersonbecauseheispoor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。[重点用法]look短语：lookonsb./sth.as=considersb./sth.as把某人看作lookon袖手旁观lookintosth.调查或观察某事物lookup查阅(单词、资料)；向上看Lookforwardto盼望lookoutforsb/sth警惕或留心某人/物[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Hewas__________________(被人看不起)becauseofhishumblebackground.2).Heis___________________(被认为是)theleadingauthorityonthesubject.3).Ifyouwanttoknowhowawordisused,______it______inadictionary.lookeddownonlookedonaslookup10.referto谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言[典例]1).Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意不再谈这件事了。2).ShethoughtIwasreferringtoherdaughterwhenweweretalking.当我们谈话时她以为我指的是她的女儿。[重点用法]refertosb./sth.as把某人/物称作refersth./sb.to把某事提交；让某人向……求助[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当