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海量资源尽在星星文库:高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析:1.condemn是高中重要词汇,该词主要考查condemn与介词to的搭配,如:condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种徒刑;condemnsb.to(do)sth.迫使某人接受困难(或不愉快的状况)等,以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含义2.overlook的含义较多,要依据具体的语境来判断;另外,overlook作为“忽略”讲时与neglect,ignore等词的词义辨析也是常考内容,它们除了含义有区别,语法结构也不同;2010年可能成为考查的对象3.intermsof是新课标中经常出现的常用介词短语。近几年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的接触短语考查;2007年湖南卷曾考查过这种用法;此外由term构成的不同短语与不同介词的搭配,如:cometoterms,beongood/badtermswith,inthelong/shortterm等构成的短语引起了命题专家的重视4.everytime作连词后跟时间状语从句,类似的有:thefirst/lasttime;themoment,theminute,thesecond,instantly,immediately等,这些词表示“一-------就----”;2010年有可能考到6.过去分词用作状语一致是高考的高频考点。2010年仍需注意【真题品析】1.______achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.(2007.湖南卷)A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultofD.Infaceof【答案】A考查介词短语辨析【点拨】Intermsof意思“从---方面来说”;Incaseof万一,以防---;Asaresultof由于;Infaceof在---面前,不顾2.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.(2007四川卷)A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater【答案】A考查非谓语动词用法【点拨】theflowers和water的关系为被动,此处用过去分词3.(08浙江卷)10.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized【答案】C考查非谓语动词【点拨】Notrealizing的动作由Eric发出用现在分词表示原因海量资源尽在星星文库:(08北京卷)24.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeeD.Seen【答案】A考查非谓语动词【点拨】I可以发出see的动作,表示原因状语5.(09福建)6.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded【答案】B考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生,非谓语动词用过去分词,选B6.(09福建)7.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked【答案】A考查非谓语动词【点拨】非谓语动词做状语,其后有宾语,故与逻辑主语是主动关系,且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,用现在分词,选A7.(09江西)12._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given【答案】D考查非谓语动词【点拨】如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……8.(09四川)24.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D考查非谓语的用法【点拨】tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系,所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成知识网络【考点概览】海量资源尽在星星文库:重点单词(1)classifyvt.编排,分类;归类(2)betrayvt.背叛,显露出(本来面目)(3)condemnvt.谴责,使---注定(4)acquaintancen.相识,了解(5)compromisen.&vi妥协,折中(6)overlookvt.俯视,未看到(7)hesitatevi.犹豫,抽搐(8)dismissvt.开除,让---离开;dismissiveadj.解雇,开除;轻视的;dismissivelyadv.讨厌的(9)fortunateadj.幸运的;fortunatelyadv.;fortunen.机会,运气;大笔钱(10)disgustingadj.使人反感的;disgustvt.令人讨厌的;disgustinglyadv.讨厌地(11)effectiveadj.有效的;effect效果2、重点短语(1)pass---offas---(某人)冒充----(2)makeone’sacquaintance结识;与—相见(3)inamazement惊愕地(4)generallyspeaking一般说来(5)intermsof就---来说;从—角度(6)takeaway带走;取走(7)oncemore再一次(8)inneedof需要------(9)fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐消失;渐淡3、重点句型(1)----everytime连接时间状语从句(2)------onceeducated----------过去分词短语作状语4语法知识过去分词作状语课时复习方案Module8unit4第一课时1、重点词汇考点一betray【基础过关】1)背叛(某人),出卖(国家,朋友)给…betray…to…Heshouldn’tbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.他不该出卖国家给敌人2)泄露秘密海量资源尽在星星文库:)无意中透漏出来,显示betray+n./that/whatTheexpressiononhisfacebetrayshisanger.=Theexpressiononhisfacebetraysthatheisangry.betrayoneself无意中露出本性Manypeoplewillbetraythemselveswhentempedbymoney.【拓展延伸】betrayern.背叛者,告密者betrayaln.背叛,卖国anactofbetrayal背叛行为【典型例题】WhenIaskedthenews,he_____hishappiness.A.expressedB.betrayedC.showedD.said【答案】B考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】此处句意:当我问他这个消息时,他显露出高兴地样子。Express表达;show表明均不合句意;betray显示,显露符合考点二condemn【基础过关】责难,责备,谴责某人;判处…有罪condemnsb/sth.as谴责/指责某人/某事为------condemnsbtosth判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.todosth把…逼入某状态,使某人注定…Asanoldperson,oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.【拓展延伸】becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑condemnationn.责难,判罪【典型例题】TheSetember11Attackhasbeen___bytheentireinternationalcommunity.A.condemnedB.scoldedC.criticizedD.blamed【答案】A考查动词词义辨析【点拨】condemn谴责符合句意。Scold斥责;criticize批评;blame责怪考点三compromise【基础过关】1)vi.作出妥协,让步compromisewithsbonsth2)vt.损害名誉,危急,连累Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉【拓展延伸】n./U//C/妥协,和解,让步海量资源尽在星星文库:达成妥协makeacompromisewith与…妥协compromise用作动词或名词常与介词on,between搭配.【典型例题】Ifweallagreetomake____witheachother---whenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.A.adjustmentB.compromiseC.promiseD.acquaintance【答案】B考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意:前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步-------”;makecompromisewith与…妥协符合句意考点四overlook【基础过关】vt.忽略;没注意;漏看;俯瞰,俯视Youhaveoverlookedseveralofthemistakesinthiswork.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄【点拨】辨析overlook;neglect,ignoreoverlook意思“忽略”,多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事;neglect指没有给与或很少给与,后面接sb.sth.,还可以接todosth.doingsth.ignore指有意识的拒绝,不给与理睬,后面可接sb.sth.不跟不定式。Hewassobusythatheneglectedhishealth.【典型例题】Americanwomenwere____thetightt
本文标题:2010高三英语一轮复习必备4
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