2012届高三英语一轮复习必修1Unit2人教版新课标

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.多项选择1．Thebookwhich__________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A．cameaboutB．cameupC．cameoutD．camearound解析：选C。句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。comeabout产生，发生；comeup发芽，流行，发生，讨论，出现；comeout长出，露出，传出，出现，出版；comearound恢复知觉，回来。2．__________hisbeinglateagain，helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．OwetoB．AsresultofC．IncaseofD．Becauseof解析：选D。根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owingto；B项应为asaresultof。故只有D项正确。3．(2010届福州三中期中考试)—Excuseme，wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?—Well，Idon’tknow.I’minratherahurry__________.A．seriouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously解析：选B。考查副词词义辨析。seriously“严重地，严肃地”；actually“其实，事实上”；immediately“迅速地”；anxiously“焦急地”。根据题意可知，说话人通过“其实我挺匆忙”来委婉拒绝对方的要求。4．He__________agoodknowledgeofChinesehistory.YoucanaskhimabouttheancientChina.A．conductsB．controlsC．containsD．commands解析：选D。考查词义辨析。command在句中的意义为“掌握”。5．Alwaysreadthe__________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A．instructionsB．descriptionsC．introductionsD．explanations解析：选A。句意：务必仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并按量服用。instruction说明；description描述；introduction介绍；explanation解释，由题意知应选A项。6．His__________wassostrongthatIcouldn’tunderstandawordhewassaying.A．noiseB．voiceC．accentD．sound解析：选C。考查名词辨析。accent口音。句意：他的口音很浓，他说的话我一个字也听不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音(泛指各种声音)。7．OurPartyhasalwaysdevotedgreatattentiontoraisingtheliving__________oftheworkingpeople.A．costB．situationC．levelD．standard解析：选D。livingstandard“生活水准”。8．Afterlongandhardwork，thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe__________ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A．dialectB．identityC．situationD．condition解析：选B。identity“身份”。dialect“方言”；situation“形势，局面，关系”；condition“状态，状况，情形”。9．Althoughtheymaybeusefulattimes，mostusersdonot__________usethem.A．actuallyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．entirely解析：选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们偶尔会有用，但多数用户不会经常使用它们。frequently意为“经常地，频繁地”。10．(2011年石家庄质检)Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore__________asaresultofglobalwarming.A．frequentB．normalC．formalD．rare解析：选A。考查形容词词义辨析。frequent频繁的，经常的；normal正常的；formal正式的，正规的；rare稀少的，罕见的。根据基本常识可知，全球变暖会导致沙尘暴的频繁发生，故A项正确。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays，ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthat________________(它着陆)asscheduledthenextday.(land)解析：测试点：虚拟语气。此处是command引导的同位语从句，从句结构用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。答案：it(should)land2．________________(根据这份报告)，theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCooktogoandlookforthiscontinent.(base)解析：考查分词做状语。由短语bebasedon可知。答案：Basedonthisreport3．People’sexpectationsaboutaproductandtheway________________(它工作的)arehighlyinformedbytheirmentalmodel.(work)解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。theway作先行词引导定语从句时，关系词可以用that，inwhich或省略。答案：(that/inwhich)itworks4．Thepart________________(中国所起的)intheinternationalaffairsiswidelypraisedininternationalsociety.(play)解析：考查定语从句和动词时态。由语境可知，本题动词用一般现在式，根据短语playapartin可知答案。答案：(that/which)Chinaplays5．Theoldpianistwouldn’tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthat________________(他演出)inpublicagain.(play)解析：考查虚拟语气。此处是request引导的同位语从句，从句结构用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。答案：he(should)play6．________________(多么有趣的角色)sheplayedinthefilm！NowondershehaswonanOscar.(what)解析：由感叹句的构成可知。答案：Whataninterestingrole7．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag__________(装着护照的)，IDcardandalotofmoney.(contain)解析：bag和contain之间是主动关系，故用现在分词或定语从句作定语。答案：containing/whichcontainedhispassport8．Whenhecamebackamomentlater，hefound________________(门关着)．(close)解析：close与find之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。答案：thedoor(was)closed9．Thereason________________(英语变化了)overtimeliesinthefactthatwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachotheralllanguageschangeanddevelop.(changed)解析：考查定语从句和时态。Reason引导定语从句而且从句缺状语，故用why；由句意可知本句是现在完成时。答案：whyEnglishhaschanged10．Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________________(他们讲)？(speak)解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。由语境可知，本句是进行时态；宾语从句要用陈述语气。答案：aretheyspeakingⅢ.完形填空Words：389难度系数：☆☆建议用时：15′(2011年阳泉检测)Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether.However，IwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainwhenIhadtohelppeoplewho__1__theirwayandparkedinfrontofmyhouse.Iwasgrowingtiredofhelpingsomanypeople.Almostevery__2__Iwasawakenduringasoundnight’ssleepandhadto__3__someoneout.ManytimesIwas__4__bysomepennilessmotoristswhodidnoteventhankmeforthehelpthattheyreceivedandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhavedone__5__.Oneday，ayoungmanwithaweek－oldbeardclimbedoutofa__6__automobile.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.HeaskedifIcouldgivehimsome__7__，offerhimgasolineandameal.Itoldhimthatifhewantedtoworkforme，hecouldcutthegrass，but__8__theworkwasn’tnecessary.Thoughsweatyandhungry，heworkedhard.Afterworkingallday，hesat__9__tocoolhimself.Ithankedhimforhisworkandgavehimthemoneyhe__10__.Ithenofferedhimsome__11__moneyforthetaskparticularlywelldone，butheshookhishead，__12__.Ineversawhimagain.HeprobablythoughtIhelpedhimoutthatday，butthatisnotthe__13__itwas.Ididn’thelphim，whereashehelpedmeto__14__peopleagaintorepaytheirtrustinme.Hehelpedmetoonceagainwanttodosomethingforthosewhoare__15__.IwishIcouldthankhimfor__16__someofmybeliefinthebasic__17__ofothersandforgivingmebackalittleofthe__18__Ihadlost.Becauseofhim，Ionceagainfeltmyselfpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat__19__ustoothers.Imayhavefedhisbodythatday，buthefedmy__20__.【解题导语】本文告诉我们与人为善的好处。作者告诉我们，善意(kindn