2012届高三英语一轮复习必修1Unit3人教版新课标

Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.多项选择1．(2011年中卫基础测试)Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat________whenyou’relookingforajob.A．chanceB．successC．effortD．advantage解析：选D。句意：当你找工作时，能说一口流利的外语是一个优势。chance机会，可能性，意外；success成功；effort努力；advantage优势，优点，有利条件。2．(2011年河北唐山一中检测)Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake，manypeoplehadtobe________inastadium.A．putawayB．putoutC．putupD．putoff解析：选C。句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毁，许多人不得不住在体育馆。putup供给……住宿，举起，推举，提供，建造，如：Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。putaway把……收好；putout扑灭，putoff拖延，推迟。3．(2010年长春模拟)Ifyoustandhere，you’llgetabetter________oftheriver.A．sightB．viewC．sceneD．scenery解析：选B。view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色；sight眼前看到的景观；scene场景；布景，多数包括景物中的人及活动在内；scenery某地总的自然风光或景色。4．InCopenhagenClimateConference，richcountriespromisedto________afundof$100billionayearby2020tohelpdevelopingcountries.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．sendup解析：选C。句意：哥本哈根气候会议上，富裕国家许诺到2020年每年设立1000亿美元的基金以帮助发展中国家。setup建立，设立；makeup编造；putup搭建；sendup发射。5．Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats，thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．pointB．ideaC．attitudeD．sight解析：选C。point“点，意义”；idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”。句意：尽管一个人的饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。6．Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.A．organizeB．settleC．reportD．speak解析：选A。organize组织。句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说出。7．Shewasso________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.A．simpleB．luckyC．stubbornD．proper解析：选C。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句可知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的，固执的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；proper恰当的，正确的。8．—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析：选A。句意：——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用runout；giveout分发，精疲力竭。9．(2011年山东济南检测)Don’tletyourselfbe________intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organizedC．persuadedD．preferred解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。persuadesb.intodoingsth.＝persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”。此处为其被动语态形式。express表达；organize组织；成立；prefer更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)，均不符合句意。10．NowadaysinIndia，womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto__________tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage.A．giveinB．pickupC．handinD．makeup解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。语意表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻，用givein表示“屈服”。Ⅱ.完成句子1．________________(任何计划好了的事)issuretochangeasoneputsitintopractice.(whatever)解析：考查主语从句。根据“计划好了的”可知，应使用现在完成时，下文asone暗示前面也应使用one作主语与之照应，提示词为whatever，故答案为Whateveronehasplanned或Whateverhasbeenplanned。答案：Whateveronehasplanned/Whateverhasbeenplanned2．Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________________(生活)inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.(live)解析：考查动词时态。由eversince和语境可知，应使用完成进行时。答案：hasbeenliving3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe________________(呼吸困难)，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard)解析：考查主动表被动用法。当不定式前有形容词hard，easy等时，该不定式常用主动结构表示被动含义。答案：hardtobreathe4．WhenIwonallthatmoney，itwasasifallmydreams________________(实现了)．(come)解析：考查asif引导的虚拟语气。本句是对过去情况的假设，语境时间又是过去，故用过去完成时。答案：hadcometrue5．Itistheabilitytodothejob________________(起关键作用)，notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.(matter)解析：考查强调句型和动词时态。由语境可知，本句是一般现在时，由强调句型结构可知答案。答案：thatmatters6．Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________________(令他们惊讶的是)，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.(surprise)解析：考查定语从句。由短语toone’ssurprise可知，surprise前要用形容词格来修饰，由句式结构可知本句是定语从句，故用whose。答案：towhosesurprise7．________________(一旦你许下诺言)，youshouldkeepit.(once)解析：考查状语从句及动词时态。本句强调从句动作先于主句而发生，故从句用完成时。答案：Onceyouhavemadeyourpromise8．Comparedwithwomen，menalwaysprefer____________(在家睡觉)ratherthanspendsomuchtimeshopping.(sleep)解析：考查固定搭配。由搭配prefertodosth.ratherthando可知答案。答案：tosleepathome9．WhensherealizedI________________(正在给她拍照)，shequicklymadeapose，smiling.(photograph)解析：考查动词时态。由语境可知，“拍照”的动作正在发生。答案：wasphotographingher10．TheoldmaninsistedthatI________________(拿了他的钱包)andthatIgotothepolicestationwithhim.(take)解析：考查insist的用法。insist作“坚持说、坚决认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气。本句中take的动作已经发生，故用过去完成时。答案：hadtakenhiswalletⅢ.阅读理解Words：616难度系数：☆☆建议用时：8′(2010年黄冈模拟)Afterwinningabiggame，athletesareoftenaskedhowtheyattainedthatsuccess.Mostsaytheirachievementistheresultofgruellinghardworkandintensepractice.Usuallyathletessayhowharditistowinthebiggames.Attheoppositeendofthespectrum，however，isthefactthatlosingthebiggame，or，inmycase，allthegames，canbeeventougher.Fromthespectators’pointofview，lastyear’sbasketballseasonformyhighschoolteamwasnothingshortofanembarrassment.Andwhile0and20iscertainlynothingtobeproudof，thatseasonhadabiggerimpactonmethananyother，andprobablymorethananyseasonsince.Asateamcaptain，Iknewitprobablywouldn’tbetheeasiestyear，butdidIeverthinkwewouldloseeverygame?Ofcoursenot.Sincesixofourtopplayershadgraduated，itwasclearthatwewereayoungteamwhowouldstruggle.Thestrugglebeganearlierthanexpected，though，asourteam’sstartingcenterwassuspendedfortheseason，andtwokeymembersdecidedtoquitaftertwoweeks.Atsomepoint，quittingprobablypassedthrougheveryplayer’smind，but，intheend，weallstuckitout，vowingtoworkevenharder.Thentherecameatimewhenevenourowncoachhadgivenuponus.Personally，Ifeltlikeitwasnolongerworthgivingmyall.Ithought，ifeventhecoachdoesn’tbelieveinus，whyshouldI?Butjustasmyhopebegantofade，ateammatecalledam