2020年高考英语完形填空模拟训练(三)(附详解)

本卷第1页（共12页）模拟试题十一第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’t36howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis37,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun-and38whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave39areasonwhythisisthecase.Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain40accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare41,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains42theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment43byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage44researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto45concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,then46thecoloroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthat47wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid48subjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis49focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto50itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.51,timepasseswithoutusreally52it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits53energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.54,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored55,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!36．A．guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt37．A．viewB．pointC．sceneD．experience38．A．dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains39．A．thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith40．A．changeB．developC．growD．slow41．A．sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．active42．A．reportB．thinkC．decideD．see本卷第2页（共12页）43．A．producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed44．A．soB．whenC．whileD．but45．A．partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first46．A．rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart47．A．theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain48．A．muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．attentiontomanyD．attentiontomore49．A．busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure50．A．focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread51．A．HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally52．A．recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting53．A．enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper54．A．InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead55．A．inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons答案解析36【答案】C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can’tbelieve表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。37【答案】C【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选C。scene情节,场面；experience经验,经历,阅历。38【答案】A【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。39【答案】D【解析】thoughtover仔细考虑;makeup组成;suggest建议；表明;comeupwith提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。40【答案】A【解析】联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是本卷第3页（共12页）不一样的。41【答案】B【解析】联系上下文可知，人在比较厌烦或感到无事可做的时候，才觉的时间过得很慢。42【答案】B【解析】时间过得很慢只是人的一种潜在的意识。43【答案】D【解析】空格所缺的词做定语，应与前面的experiment构成动宾关系，结合下文进行的实验可知，只有D项符合。B项应改为carriedout。44【答案】C【解析】此处用while强调在实验过程中，被实验者与研究人员的任务对比关系。45【答案】D【解析】根据后面的then;thirdly可得知答案。46【答案】B【解析】根据后文49个空后面的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的多个方面。47【答案】D【解析】此处指被研究人员的大脑思维比较活跃。48【答案】D【解析】结合上文的实验可知，研究人员是让实验者的大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面。49【答案】A【解析】bebusydoing…忙于……为固定搭配；belikelytodo…可能做……；bereadytodo…准备做……；besureof/about对……确信。50【答案】D【解析】联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散，因而就转移了对时间的注意。spread此处为分散。51【答案】C【解析】此处是上述实验所得出的一个结论。52【答案】C【解析】根据后文的seemstogoquickly可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。53【答案】B本卷第4页（共12页）【解析】如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的；full充足的；相当多的。54【答案】B【解析】本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。55【答案】A【解析】本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案。模拟试题十二第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Doyourememberlastsummer,whenangrytravelerswereurgingthegovernmenttodosomethingaboutairlinecustomerservice?Airlines36toimprove,andtheyadopted(采用)newstandardsjustbeforeChristmas.37asanothersummernears,plentyof38travelersdon’tseemuchimprovementincustomer39overall.Thismonth,theDepartmentofTransportation’s(DOT)officewillpublishitsfirstcritical40onwhetherairlinesare41theirpromises.Onesurvey（调查）suggestsproblems:thenumberof42totheDOTaboutthetop10airlinesinthefirst43rose89%fromayearago.Hitlastsummerbypassengercomplaintsandthethreat(威慑)ofconsumer-protectionlawsbythe44,14airlines45toadoptasetofbasiccustomer-servicestandardscalledCustomersFirst.The“12promises”topassengerswereintroduced46amjorefforttoimproveservice.Sincethen,airlineshavebeenredesigningwebsites,retrainingemployeesandupgradingtechnology.Recently,DOTinspectorgeneralKennethMead,atMcCain’srequest,sent20examinerstoairportsto47whethereachairlineisdoingwhatitpromised.Meadwarnstravelersshouldn’t48toomuch.Mostofthepromisesare49bettercommunication本卷第5页（共12页）withcustomers,notproblemswithflights.“Passengersshouldshowmoreunderstandingtoairlinesabouttheir50tobetterairservice.”SpokeswomanShellySassonsays.“Andwhen51aremade,ittakesalongtimeforthemtobenoticed,”shesays.Now,theeffortsmaybeworking.Duringthefirstquarter,Deltahadthesecond-lowestrateofcomplaintsamongthe5210carriers.53,itsrate,alongwithothercarriers’,isupfromlastyear.McCainandotherlawmakerssaytheremaybea54topassnewconsumer-protection55.36．A．promisedB．managedC．hopedD．refused37．A．SoB．ButC．MerelyD．Even38．A．skilledB．experiencedC．tiredD．puzzled39．A．flightB．opinionC．serviceD．travel40．A．newsB．informationC．doubtD．article41．A．honoringB．makingC．givingD．improving42．A．problemsB．travelersC．passengersD．complaints43．A．quarterB．yearC．monthD．summer44．A．customerB．companyC．governmentD