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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2012高考英语真题非谓语动词历年英语高考试题
海量资源尽在星星文库:年英语高考试题分类解析【考点9】非谓语动词【2012江西卷】33.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschooltothenewstudents.A.speakingB.havingspokenC.tospeakD.tohavespoken33答案:C考点:非谓语动词。解析:不定式表目的,又因D选项时态错误,故选C。【2012江西卷】35.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletterhimit.A.offeredB.offeringC.toofferD.tobeoffered35答案:B考点:非谓语动词解析:offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter,根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。【2012重庆卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered31.【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构,逗号前为时间状语从句,后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知,A选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为A选项。【2012重庆卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinthefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处为后置定语,与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系,而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知,表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行,C表示被动完成,D表示被动完成,但是不作定语。因此,正确答案为A选项。【2012重庆卷】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked【答案】A【解析】逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项,D选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状语,也可排除,而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此,正确答案为A选项。【2012辽宁卷】29.Thismachineisveryeasy.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operatingB.tobeoperatingC.operatedD.tooperate【答案】D【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+todo”中,如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语,故用主动表海量资源尽在星星文库:被动,所以选D。【2012四川卷】8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound8.【答案与解析】C本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。windingitsway与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。【2012四川卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash12.【答案与解析】A本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系,构成短语:getsth.done。故答案选A。句意为:在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了。【2012四川卷】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabigB.athatbigC.bigathatD.thatbiga16.【答案与解析】D本题考查副词用法。副词that表示“那么…”修饰形容词的固定短语为:that+adj.(+a/an+n.),相当于so及how的用法,即that(so/how)bigadifference—那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。故选D。【2012陕西卷】15.________inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号,说明非谓语动词做题干的状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行,用动词v-ing的一般式,选A。【2012陕西卷】22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型havenochoicebuttodosth,故选D。23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting23.D。并列结构,making与correcting并列。【2012北京卷】27._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse27.C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。【2012全国II】15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched【答案】A【解析】此处happytowatchanythingthathappenedtobeon作sat的目的状语。句意:那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前,高兴地看要上演的任何节目。【2012全国II】10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped【答案】A【解析】此处现在分词短语hopingthatI’ddoasmuchforhim作伴随状语。句意:Tony借给海量资源尽在星星文库:我了钱,希望我加倍还他。【2012北京卷】32.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds________away.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay32.A。非谓语考点,目的状语用不定式。【2012全国新课程】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto【答案】D【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句,其相当于:whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。又因为主语一致,所以film被省略。句意:电影的历史短的多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。【2012全国新课程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit【答案】A【解析】此处主句的主语party和weather不一致,所以weather保留,作permitting的逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构。另外,weather与permit之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:如果天气允许,聚会将在花园举行。【考点定位】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。【2012山东卷】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide35.【答案】B【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于whichisprovided。句意为:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。【2012山东卷】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told26.【答案】A【解析】此处onlytodo/bedone表示意料之外的结果;现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用tobetold。句意:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。【考点定位】考查不定式短语作结果状语。【2012福建卷】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大,主要是很多学生看到pressed海量资源尽在星星文库:在句中做什么成分,所以本题关键有两个,一个是and并列的成分是什么,然后就是realize与主语theboy的关系。【2012浙江卷】11.______________________________It'sasuchniceplace,Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________forcustoms.A.tobereservedB.LivingreservedC.reservingD.reserved【答案】D【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和其逻辑主语thetable逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子中做后置定语。【2012浙江卷】8._________________________________________IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor_______________hisjob.A.quitsB.toquitC.quittingD.quit【答案】D【解析】either…or+并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由此与study相呼应,故答案选D,用动
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