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2016高考英语人教新课标选修6—U5学生选练(3)及答案Unit5ThePowerofnature高考复习Period3Grammar&Writing课时精练(人教版选修6,课标通用)时间:45分钟Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.____________(water)theflowers,hebegantocutthegrass.2.Westillrememberonce____________(take)roundthefamoustowerwhenwewereyoung.3.____________(notdo)hishomework,hestayedathome.4.Heearnsalivingby____________(drive).5.Precisely____________(speak),theywillarriveat9:20p.m.6.____________(flood)forseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.7.____________(fall)illworriedmyparents.8.____________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.9.Ourtownhasdozensoffactories,severalsawmills____________(include).10.Thesuggestionthatthemeetingbeputoffrequiresto____________(consider).答案1.Havingwatered2.havingbeentaken3.Nothavingdone4.driving5.speaking6.Havingbeenflooded7.Myfalling8.Hearing9.included10.beconsidered/consideringⅡ.用现在分词形式完成下列句子1.________________________________,Ican'twritetoher.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。2.________________________________,theboyrushedout.那男孩吃完了饭就跑出去了。3.________________________below,heroseandwenttothetopofthestairs.听见下面脚步声,他站起身来走到楼梯口去。4.________________tomanyplaces,heknowsalot.由于到过很多地方旅游,他知道很多。5.________________,Istayedathome.我因病呆在家中。答案1.Notknowingheraddress2.Havingeatenhisdinner3.Hearingthefootstep4.Havingtravelled5.BeingsickⅢ.单项填空1.________aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering答案C[考查非谓语动词。句意:围着篝火,游客们和当地人跳起了舞。分析句型可知gatheraroundthefire作伴随状语,而且与逻辑主语thetourists之间的关系是主动的,要用doing。A项动词原形不能作状语;B、D两项为不定式作状语,表示动作发生在将来,表目的或意外的结果。故选C。]2.________heremail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.A.HavingnotreceivedB.NothavingreceivedC.NotreceivingD.Receivingnot答案B[考查现在分词的完成式作状语,表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作,其否定形式是在其前面加not。]3.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundallparentsalready________there.(2013·福州高二检测)A.Entered;seatedB.Entering;seatingC.Entered;seatingD.Entering;seated答案D[考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语。句意:走进教室时,老师发现所有学生家长已经坐在教室里了。enter与theteacher之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故排除A、C两项;seated为及物动词的过去分词表状态,故选D项。若选B项,应在seating后加themselves。]4.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.traveB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling答案D[句意:他有一个美好的童年,他和妈妈一起游遍了世界各地。had是句子的谓语,所以逗号后面不能用travel的谓语动词形式,应用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语,travel和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D项。]5.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook________openonthetable.A.left;lainB.leaving;lieC.left;lieD.leaving;lying答案D[leaving作伴随状语,第二空作宾语补足语,lie和book是主谓关系,故用lying。]6.________good,cookiesmadebytheSmithssellwellinthemarket.(2013·长沙高二检测)A.SmellingB.BeingsmelledC.SmelledD.Tosmell答案A[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:史密斯一家做的小甜饼味道很好,所以在市场上很好卖。smell为感官动词,无被动语态,故排除B、C两项;不定式一般作目的状语,与语境不符,可排除D项。故选A项。]7.ItrainedheavilyinHainanProvincerecently,________seriousfloodingin16citiesandtowns.(2013·大庆高二检测)A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause答案C[考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意:最近海南省的大雨造成了16个城镇严重洪灾。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为前面一句话,与cause之间为主动关系,排除A项;cause这一动作不可能发生在rainedheavily之前,故B项也被排除;D项为不定式,常表目的,在此处不符合句意。故选C项。]8.________,thechildrenwenttothepark.A.ItwasafinedayB.BeingafinedayC.ItbeingafinedayD.Becausethefineweather答案C[句意:由于天气很好,孩子们去了公园。后一部分为完整的句子,前后两部分无连接词,且前后两部分主语不一致,所以前一部分是独立主格结构,故选C项。]9.Whileridinginthestreet,________.(2012·渭南高二检测)A.someonecalledmefrombehindB.mybikebrokedownC.IheardmynamecalledD.anoldmanknockeddown答案C[考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。句意:在街上骑车时,我听到有人喊我的名字。当分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致,不难看出,A、B两项明显错误;D项不是完整句子,也应排除。故选C项。]10.Theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquake________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled答案A[句意:这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在地震中损坏的那所学校,从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。]11.________atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked答案A[句意:看着同学们的脸,我从他们眼中读出了同样的喜悦。由句意可知非谓语动词在这里作状语,look和句子的主语I之间是主谓关系,因此要用现在分词。B项为谓语动词形式,不合句意。若选C项是动词不定式作目的状语,也不合句意。looked过去分词表被动和完成,也可排除。故选A项。]12.________intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsallovertheworld.(2012·冀州高二检测)A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated答案D[考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:被翻译成许多种语言之后,《哈利,波特》受到了全世界儿童和成年人的喜欢。translate与HarryPotter之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故B项错误;由语境可知translate发生在主句谓语动作之前,应用分词的完成式,由此排除A、C两项。故选D项。]13.Findinghercarstolen,________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itislookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp答案D[考查分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。四个选项中只有D项的主语能作finding的逻辑主语。]14.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,________aneyeoutforbargains.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep答案C[考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意:这位女士在商店中到处逛,留心打折商品。根据句子的结构可知,逗号后所填部分为非谓语动词,在句中作状语,排除A、B两项,且根据句意可知此处是伴随的一个动作,故用分词作状语。故选C项。]15.Hewasbusywritingastory,only________onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped答案B[句意:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。]Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearefamiliarwithanoldsayingthat“Clothesmaketheman”,whichmeansgoodlookingoutfitsmaypossiblymakeapersonbetterrespectedandlookmorelikeatruegentleman.__1__Naturally,hemaybewellrespectedandgracefullytreatedeventhoughhedoesn'tseemsorespectableasothersimagined.Instead,ifamanispoorlyorcommonlydressed,hecan'tavoidbeinglookeddo
本文标题:2016高考英语Unit5学生选练3新人教版选修6
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