25高中英语人教版选修8语篇提能

语篇提能Ⅰ.阅读理解BelvedereCastleThissmallbutcharmingstonecastlesitsatopVistaRock,whichisthehighestpointinCentralPark.Builtinthe1870s,thecastlenowhousesaweatherstationandtheHenryLuceNatureObservatory.Theobservatorydisplaysexhibitsonthepark'secology.Therooftopoffersimpressiveviewsofthepark,includingtheGreatLawnbelow,aswellasthesurroundingskylineofMidtownManhattan.Admissionisfree.WallStreetWhentheDutchownedManhattan(orNewAmsterdamastheycalledit),fiercecompetitionfortradeledtoawaragainsttheBritish.GovernorPeterStuyvesantorderedthatastrongwallbebuilt,stretching2340feetfromtheEastRivertotheHudsonRiver.Todaythewallmaybegone,butanotherwarcontinuesduringWeekdaysinthefinancialbanks.Brokeragehouses(经纪行)andinsurancecompanieslinethestreet.ThebiggestbattleonWallStreettakesplaceatthefamousNewYorkStockExchange.UnitedNationsHQThiscomplex(建筑群)wasofficiallynamedastheheadquartersoftheUnitedNationsin1952.Manybuildings,includingtheGeneralAssemblyHall,canbeviewedonguidedtours.Whentheflagsinfrontofthecomplexareflying,theAssemblyisinsession(会议).Itispossibletositinonacouncilsession.Youneedtocalltheinformationdeskforaticket.Seatsarelimited,somakesureyoubookwellinadvance.Toursareheldeveryhalfanhour.It'spossiblethatpricesandopeninghourswillchange,sopleasecallinadvance.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了纽约市两处著名的建筑(BelvedereCastle及UnitedNationsHQ)和一条著名的街(WallStreet)。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWallStreet?A.Itsoriginhassomethingtodowithwar.B.ItisthelongeststreetintheManhattanarea.C.ItgotitspresentnamefromtheDutch.D.ItwasbuiltbyBritishgovernorPeterStuyvesant.答案与解析A细节理解题。华尔街来源于荷兰与英国的殖民战争。2．Whichofthefollowingdoyouhavetopayforavisit?A.TheNewYorkStockExchange.B.TheHenryLuceNatureObservatory.C.BelvedereCastle.D.UnitedNationsHQ.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据对联合国总部介绍中的“It'spossiblethatpricesandopeninghourswillchange,sopleasecallinadvance”一句可知。3．Avisitorinterestedinnaturalscenerywouldprobablyvisit________.A.theAssemblyB.WallStreetC.BelvedereCastleD.MidtownManhattan答案与解析C细节理解题。根据对BelvedereCastle介绍中的“Theobservatorydisplaysexhibitsonthepark'secology.Therooftopoffersimpressiveviewsofthepark,includingtheGreatLawnbelow”可知，最适合欣赏自然风景的地方是BelvedereCastle。4．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma________.A.sciencemagazineB.travelguideC.historybookD.governmentreport答案与解析B推理判断题。该文介绍了几处景点，故最有可能选自导游手册。Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五WhyRentTextbooks?Textbookrentingisnowanewfashionamongcollegestudents.__1__Let'sexaminecarefullyfurtherandseewhyrentingbooksisacost－effectivewaywithoutshellingtoomuchmoneyfromyourpocket.Givesvalueforyourmoney__2__Thosenon－majorsubjects,arebetteracquiredthroughrenting.Itsavesmoneyandhelpsyougiveoutthemoneyyousaveonsomeotherpersonalpossessionsyouneedincollege.__3__SavestimeYoucansaveagreatdealoftimewhenrentingatextbook.Insteadofbrowsingyourwayforhourstryingtolookforbetterdealsonline,youcansimplygotoapopularbookrentingmarketplaceonlineandjustorderaway.__4__UserFriendlyAsidefrombeingabletosavemoneyandtime,__5__Imaginetryingtoscanthevirtualbookshelfandcheckingoncommentsofprevioususersandfiguringoutwhichonesgotbadcommentsandwhichhadgreatones.Itcouldbefunatfirstbutifyouareshortoftime,theprocesscanbecomeannoying.Ifyourentbooks,youwillonlybeneedingthebook'sISBNnumberandfinditrightaway.Nomoretime－wastingsitesearch.A.rentingtextbooksbringsconveniencetoallusers.B.Thereisliterallynoneedtoskimmingforhours.C.Theideaofrentingoneneverexistedsincethebookareaffordableinlibraries.D.Researchwasmadetofindoutifrentinghelpsonesavemoneyandtimeratherthanbuyingnewtextbooks.E.Rentingtextbooksallowsyoutosaveatleast50%offthestandardretailprice(零售价)foreachitem.F.Rentingtextbooksisarelativelynewideaforeveryone,indeed.G.Youdon'thavetobuyallofyourtextbooks.答案1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A