Unit1Alandofdiversity单元测试人教版选修8重庆专用

Unit1Alandofdiversity单元测试（人教版选修8，重庆专用）(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Wouldyoupleasehelpmefixmycomputer?—________.A．WithpleasureB．That'sallrightC．That'srightD．Mypleasure解析句意：——请你帮助我安装一下电脑好吗？——非常乐意。考查交际用语。A：非常乐意；B：没关系；C：那是对的；D：不客气。答案A2．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—No.Ithadleftthestop________Iarrivedthere.A．assoonasB．asthetimeC．bythetimeD．duringthetime解析bythetime，eachtime，everytime，immediately，themoment等词或短语常用作连词，引导时间状语从句，因主句用过去完成时，故用bythetime。答案C3．—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding?—Yes，andit'sreallywelldesigned.A．whereB．whichC．theplaceD．here解析where引导从句并在从句中作状语。which和theplace不能作状语；here不能引导从句。答案A4．—Canyoujoinusinthepartythisevening?—Well，thatdependson________Icanhavemyreportdonebeforethen.A．whetherB．whereC．whenD．how解析考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：我是否能参加今晚的派对取决于我能否在晚会前写完报告。dependson后的宾语从句含有“是否”之意，空白处应填连接词whether。答案A5．Theposition，however，________youareapplying，isnotquiteawell­paidone.A．thatB．whichC．forwhichD．towhich解析句意：然而你申请的这个职位并不是一份报酬很好的工作。applyfor申请。答案C6．Iwillmark________everythingyousay.ItishelpfultotheEnglishlearners.A．upB．downC．outD．off解析markdown表示“记下”，符合题意。markup表示“加价”；markout表示“画线标出”；markoff表示“分隔出；隔开”。答案B7．________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.A．There；thatB．It；thatC．There；whetherD．It；whether解析考查固定句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat...。句意：她不可能在两个小时内完成这个任务。答案A8．Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchworktheytook________.A．outB．upC．offD．in解析takeout表示“取出”；takeup表示“从事，占用”；takeoff表示“起飞；脱下”。takein此处表示“吸收，理解”。答案D9.Footballisa________ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking.A．mixtureB．thoughtC．timeD．action解析句意：足球是敏锐的头脑和艰苦训练的结合，而不只是说出来的。mixture“混合，混合体”，与句意吻合。答案A10．Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill________witheachotheragain.A．teamupB．turnupC．lookupD．pickup解析teamupwith“与……合作或一起工作”，为固定搭配。turnup出现；露面；lookup向上看；pickup捡起。答案A11．Itsuddenly________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A．happenedB．occurredC．thoughtD．tookplace解析由空格后的to可知，选B。occurto一个想法突然呈现……。答案B12．Theinformation­officeatthestation________thatalltrainswererunningaboutonehourbehindtime.A．advertisedB．declaredC．determinedD．promised解析句意：车间信息处称所有火车晚点一小时。declare意为“宣称、宣布”；advertise新闻发言人为广告宣传；determine意为“下决心，决定”；promise意为“承诺”。答案B13．We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow________she'llacceptit.A．whereB．whatC．whetherD．which解析考查名词性从句。句意：我们已经为她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。选项中whether表示是否，引导宾语从句，where表示地点；what往往在名词性从句中指“……的事或物”；which表示“哪一个”。答案C14．Janeisslowbutherbrother，onthecontrary，isquickat________thepointofanargument.A．catchingB．graspingC．seizingD．holding解析考查动词辨析。句意：简反应比较慢，可是相反，她的弟弟却能很快抓住论点，grasp“抓住，理解”符合句意。答案B15．________increaseseveryyearasnaturalhabitatsdisappear.A．TheamountofendangeredspeciesB．ThequantityofendangeringspeciesC．ThenumberofendangeredspeciesD．Themajorityofendangeringspecies解析句意：随着自然界动物居所的消失，濒危物种的数量每年也在增加。endangeredspecies意为“濒危物种”，endangered表示被动，不能换成endangering，因为v.­ing形式表主动。theamountof修饰不可数名词，所以选项A不对；thequantityof和themajorityof虽可修饰可数名词，但其中的endangering不对，故选C。答案C二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)IgraduatedfromasmallpublicschoolinMichigan.Oneday，Mr.Ledy，ourfootballcoach，askedmetoplayfootball.Icouldn'thelp__16__：me，playfootball？Iwassixfeettallandwasnotmuchoverahundredpoundsinweight.Ithoughtthattheymightjustneedanotherfooltoincreasethenumberoftheplayers.However，hewaspersistent(坚持的)and__17__Ijoinedthefootballteam.Thatturnedouttobeoneofmybestdecisionsasakid.OurworstgameeverwastheoneagainstCrystalFalls.Theybeatus56to6.Yeah！Thatwasafootballnotabasketball__18__.Weplayedthemagainwhenwewereseniors.They__19__usagainbutthescorewasmuchmore__20__，30to20.CoachLedywouldnotletthat__21__again.Heencouragedustobeatthem，topaythemback.Andwedidsointhelastgameweplayedbefore__22__.Ihadscored6pointsaloneinthegame.CoachLedypraisedme.Itwasahugehonorforme.WasIafootballhero？Ha！Ha！No，Icouldn't__23__itwithoutourteam.ThethingIlearnedthroughfootballwas__24__.Wewonasateamandwe__25__asateam.IthinkMr.LedywouldbeproudofmeifheknewthatIhadbrokentheathleticrecordattheUniversityofMichigan.I'm__26__tohimasIwouldnothavetoday'shonorwithouthim.I'llfightlife'sfinalwarwithpaintowinthevictory；I'llseekthe27__onworkinghardsoasnottolethimdown.16．A.shoutingB．screamingC．laughingD．applauding解析根据后文的描述可知，作者认为自己不是踢足球的料，所以当足球教练Mr.Ledy劝他踢足球时他禁不住“笑”起来。答案C17．A.immediatelyB．secretlyC．personallyD．finally解析Mr.Ledy一直坚持要作者踢足球，结果作者“最终”加入了足球队。答案D18．A.gameB．teamC．storyD．score解析此句中的that代指前面的比分56to6，故选score。答案D19．A.wonB．metC．beatD．fought解析根据后面的again可知，CrystalFalls球队再次打败了作者的球队，故用beat。win后面通常不跟人作宾语，故排除。答案C20．A.accessibleB．comfortableC．sensitiveD．acceptable解析这次的比分和上一次比起来是“可以接受的”。答案D21．A.happenB．succeedC．spreadD．develop解析Ledy教练不会让那种惨败再次“发生”。答案A22．A.liberationB．closingC．graduationD．school解析根据前面的seniors以及thelastgame可知，作者的球队在“毕业”前的最后一场比赛中打败了CrystalFalls球队。答案C23．A.takeB．manageC．solveD．explain解析manageit是固定搭配，意为“做得到，成功”，符合语境。答案B24．A.courageB．devotionC．teamworkD．contribution解析本段论述了团队的重要性，因此此处表示作者通过足球学会了“团队合作”。答案C25．A.unitedB．appearedC．preparedD．lost解析根据前面的