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Unit3Inventorsandinventions单元测试(人教版选修8,重庆专用)(满分:120分,时间:120分钟)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomorrowthemayoristo________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A.coordinateB.cooperateC.accompanyD.associate解析句意:明天,市长将陪同一行加拿大商人在这个城市旅行。coordinate(使)协调,(使)一致,(使)同等;cooperate合作;accompany陪同,陪伴;associate联系。答案C2.I________youhere.Whatareyouherefor?A.don'texpectB.won'texpectC.didn'texpectD.wouldn'texpect解析句意:我没想到你在这儿。你到这儿干什么?“没想到”只是过去的事,故选C。答案C3.Notuntilitbegantorain________howlateithadbeen.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized解析句意:直到开始下雨,我才意识到天多晚了。notuntil位于句首,后面主句使用部分倒装,故选B。答案B4.Yourproductslookverybeautiful,butnotvery________soourcompanydoesn'twanttobuythem.A.realB.trueC.practicalD.actual解析句意:你们的产品看起来美观,但不是很实用。因此我们公司不想买。real真的;true真正的;practical实用的;actual实际的。答案C5.JohnenjoyswatchingtheTVprogramson________eventswhilehiswifeisfondofAmericanplays.A.nowB.currentC.actualD.practical解析考查形容词辨析。句意:约翰喜欢看关于时事的电视节目,但他妻子喜欢看美剧。current意为“现在的,当前的”,currentevents“时事”,符合句意。now“现在”;actual“真实的”;practical“实际的”。答案B6.Itisnot________formetoreturnallthebookstothelibrarynowbecauseIstillneedsomeofthemformyresearch.A.continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient解析句意:我现在不方便把所有的书归还到图书馆,因为为了研究,我仍然需要其中的一部分。Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事。答案C7.Itis________thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.A.abruptB.absurdC.adverseD.addictive解析abrupt突然的,唐突的;absurd荒谬的;adverse不利的,逆向的,有害的;addictive上瘾的。答案B8.—It'sagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandJohnwill.A.getonB.getoffC.getthroughD.gothrough解析句意:——这是个好主意,但将由谁来完成这个计划?——我认为汤姆和约翰可以。getthrough接通,完成。答案C9.Hedecidedto________themomentandaskhertoborrowhimsomemoney.A.achieveB.keepC.seizeD.finish解析考查动词辨析。句意:他决定抓住时机向她借钱。此处seize是“抓住(时机)“的意思。答案C10.Themomentshecamebackfromwork,she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup解析考查set相关短语的辨析。句意:她下班回来,就开始彻底打扫厨房。表示“开始(做)”可以用setabout或setout,但setabout后跟动名词,setout后跟不定式。setoff表示“动身,出发”;setup表示“建立”。答案B11.Thecarwasingoodworking________whenIstartedoutthismorning.A.orderB.formC.stateD.circumstance解析考查名词辨析。句意:今天早晨我出发时,它性能良好。form意为“形态,形状,外型”;state意为“状态,情形”,一般指“思想,社会,道路,健康等”情况;circumstance指“环境”;workingorder指的是机器的工作状态,故选A。答案A12.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan________.A.keptB.tobekeptC.keepingD.beingkept解析考查非谓语动词。句意:友谊就像金钱:容易得到但是却不容易保存。句子主语friendship与动词keep之间为被动关系,根据前后并列的原则可知选A。答案A13.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybe________intogivingawayvitalinformation.A.caughtB.capturedC.seizedD.trapped解析句意:答题前要三思,你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。trapsbintodoingsth意为“使某人陷入圈套;使陷于困境”。catch意为“捉住,捕获,逮住”;capture意为“俘虏;捕获”;seize意为“抓住”。答案D14.Ican'tbear________foodthrownaway,becausetherearesomanypeoplesufferingfromhungerinotherpartsoftheworld.A.seeB.seeingC.beingD.tobeseen解析考查bear的用法。句意:我不忍看到食物被扔掉,因为在世界上的其他地方还有很多人正在挨饿。bear作动词意为“忍受,容忍”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。答案B15.Itisimportantto________betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.A.determineB.identifyC.exploreD.distinguish解析distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……。答案D二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)Thecar,runningalongthe,nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe__16__onpurpose,forfearthatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o'clockafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?”Ithrewoutanotherquestion.“9o'clock,too-justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His__17__surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatIhearfromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it'shardtoearnmoney,they'reoften__18__bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,__19__thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“IfindittiringtobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor__20__.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrivewithoutapassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever__21__anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongahighway,I__22__intoanarrowstreet.”Hiswordsshowedhis__23__withhislifeandthepridehetookinhisjob.Suchfeelingsareso__24__amongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial__25__norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby__26__livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn'thelpfeelingcuriouswhenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold__27__.16.A.windowB.stillnessC.quietnessD.silence解析根据forfearthatthedriverwastootiredtodrive可知,作者有意打破沉默,以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。答案D17.A.easinessB.confidenceC.attitudeD.character解析从这个司机的回答看,他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦,他如此自在,这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在,自如”。答案A18.A.finedB.orderedC.detectedD.seized解析赚钱很难,而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看,出租车司机应是被警察“罚款(fined)”。答案A19.A.keepingB.tastingC.enjoyingD.choosing解析或者埋怨说,领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受(enjoying)他们的劳动果实。答案C20.A.freedomB.pleasureC.hobbyD.company解析从前面的叙述可推知,这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意:他每天不用早起,不用晚归,而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。答案B21.A.meetB.admireC.envyD.follow解析我从来不跟在(follow)跑空车的出租车后面。答案D22.A.lookB.knockC.turnD.crash解析这样的车向南开,我就开车往北去。它走大路,我就拐入狭窄的街道。turninto意为“拐入,驶入”。答案C23.A.intelligenceB.satisfactionC.competitionD.honesty解析从上文这个司机的叙述看,他很满意(satisfaction)自己开出租车的生活。答案B24.A.commonB.regularC.seriousD.rare解析如此自足感在现代人中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