广东省化州市实验中学高中英语选修七学业达标测评Unit4LearningaboutLan

温馨提示：Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·唐山高二检测)—Whathaveyoudonethesedays?—I’vereadallthebooks_______yougavemebecausetheyarethebestones_______areonthesubject.A.that;thatB.which;whichC.what;whichD.who;what2.Atfirstitwasnotadifficultclimb,butthentheycametoaplace_______wasnotsoeasy.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what3.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when4.(2012·潍坊高二检测)Manycollegegraduatesarewillingtostartonlineshopstogetovertheperiod_______theyhavedifficultyfindingasatisfactoryjob.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that5.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.forwhichD.what6.(2012·绵阳高二检测)Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,youwillreachapointinyourcareer_______youneedtodecidewhattodo.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where7.(2012·青岛高二检测)WeallknowitwillbenextJune_______wecanreallyhavearest.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until8.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.that9.(2012·郑州高二检测)WilliehascomplainedtothesalesmanageraboutthePChebought_______screenexplodedfornoreason.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.when10.NeverbeforehaveIcomeacrosssuchastupidperson_______heis.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.as11.(2012·烟台高二检测)Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_______theaccidenthappened?[来源:学科网]A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词或副词填空AfamousChinesestoryisaboutayoungman1.______wenttothemarket2._______hecouldbuysomefood.Therewasaveryyounggirlthere3._____wassellingflowers.Theyoungmanaskedtoseeandsmelltheflower4._______colourwaslightredandwhenthegirlservedanotherperson,theyoungmanstoletheflowerandranaway.Thetime5.______hewenthome,hebegantothinkaboutall6.______hehaddone.Herealizedhewaswrong.Sohewentbacktotheveryplacein7._______thegirlsoldflowers.Hesaidsorrytothegirlandwhathewantedtodonowwastopayfortheflower.Thelittlegirlrefusedandsaid,“Youdonotneedtopayfortheflower,elderbrother.ThoughIdon’tknowthereason8._____youstoleit,Ithinkyoulikeitverymuch.SoIdon’tworryaboutwhetherIcanreceivemoneyforit.”Thekind-heartedgirlandherwords9.______werealwaysinhismindoftenremindedhimfromthenon.Tohim,itwasthemostimportantpersonallesson10.______hecouldneverforget.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你喜欢你昨天借的那本书吗？Doyoulikethebook_____________________________?2.我不认识昨天我寻求帮助的那位绅士。Idon’tknowthegentleman__________________________________.3.杰克不再是以前那个调皮的男孩了。Jackisnolongerthenaughtyboy________________.4.这是我所看过的最吸引人的一场比赛。Thisisthemostattractivematch__________________.5.哪些书是你给我买的？Whicharethebooks_____________________?6.站在窗户旁边的那个女孩是谁？Whoisthatgirl_____________________________?7.把你知道的一切都告诉我。Tellme______________________.8.那辆黑颜色的自行车是我的。Thebike____________________________________________________ismine.[来源:学科网ZXXK]9.她是这些女孩中唯一一个说中文的。Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls_________________.10.三亚是她出生的地方。Sanyaistheplace___________________.Ⅳ.语法填空AncientChinawasaplace1._______stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Butitwasalsoatime2._______thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciuswasthephilosopher3._______influencehasbeenthe4._______(great).He5._______(stress)theimportanceof6._______(kind),dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety7._______(influence)bytheseideas8._______morethan2,000years.Moziwasanotherphilosopher9._______wasveryinfluential.Insomeways,hisbeliefsweresimilar10._______thoseofConfucius.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。两个定语从句的先行词均为物，第一个先行词前有all修饰，第二个先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰，所以关系代词都用that。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]2.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:开始攀登时并不困难，但是后来他们来到了一个险峻的地方。先行词aplace在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知用which来引导从句。3.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是aplatform,在从句中充当地点状语，所以用where或onwhich。4.【解析】选B。考查定语从句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词period，且when在从句中作时间状语。5.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知从句中缺少定语，所以选择whose，它在定语从句中既可以指“人的”，也可以指“物的”。6.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。从句的先行词为point，在句中作状语，表示“阶段，关头”，用关系副词where引导定语从句。【知识拓展】分隔式定语从句所谓分隔式定语从句是指为了某种特殊的需要，与先行词分离开的定语从句。(1)被介词短语分开Ihaveapicturebyafamouspainterwhichwassenttomeformybirthday.我有一幅出自名家手笔，送给我作为生日礼物的画。(2)被谓语分开Theprofessorenteredthehallwhohadjustgivenseverallectures.刚刚做完几场报告的教授进了大厅。7.【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意:我们都知道能够真正休息得到明年六月了。when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。注意在“Itwillbe+时间段+before+一般现在时”的句型中，before前面用的是时间段，而不是时间点。8.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是:在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是onepoint，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作makeclear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，故选D。9.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。该句含有两个定语从句。hebought是第一个定语从句，先行词为thePC，省去了关系代词that/which。空后是第二个定语从句，主语screen与先行词thePC是所属关系，即电脑的屏幕，因此空处应用关系代词whose，答案为C。10.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意:我从未遇到过像他那样愚蠢的人。当先行词由such修饰时，关系代词常用as。11.【解析】选B。考查定语从句与强调句。句意:这起事故是不是发生在我们原先住过的那个村子？第一空用which引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作livein的宾语；第二空处是强调句结构，应用that。Ⅱ.1.who2.where3.who4.whose5.when6.that7.which8.why9.that10.thatⅢ.1.(that/which)youborrowedyesterday2.towhomIturnedforhelpyesterday3.thatheusedtobe4.thatIhavewatched5.thatyouboughtforme6.thatisstandingbythewindow7.everythingthatyouknow8.whosecolour(thecolourofwhich/ofwhichthecolour)isblack9.whospeaksChinese10.whereshewasbornⅣ.答案:1.where2.when3.whose4.greatest5.stressed6.kindness7.wasinfluenced/hasbeeninfluenced[来源:学。科。网]8.for9.who/that10.to附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）学校名录参见：=3060