精品备考2011高效学习方案英语高三册Units12Thatmustbearec

Units1～2Thatmustbearecord!&Crossinglimits(2009·长春调研)作为高三学生，你班同学在讨论“毕业班学生可否把课本留给下一届同学循环使用”时提出了不同的看法。请根据下表所给的提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的观点。不同意见一些同学赞成另一些同学反对理由1.可节省资源，节约开支2．一些西方国家经常这样做1.教材内容经常更新2．很多同学在书上作了笔记要求：1．词数100左右；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：循环使用recycle(vt.)开支expense(n.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]Ashighschoolgraduates,ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.Somestudentsagreetothissuggestion.Theypointoutthatrecyclingtextbookscansavealotofnaturalresourceswhichusedtomaketextbooksandsavelotsofexpense.Theymentionthatrecyclingtextbooksisverycommoninsomewesterncountries.Butotherstudentsexpresstheiroppositeideas.Theyemphasizethatthecontentsofthetextbooksareoftenrenewed.What’smore,variouskindsofnoteshavebeenmadeintheirtextbooks.Inmyopinion,thisisawonderfulideabecauseitwilldogoodtoboththegovernmentandstudents’families.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(vt.&vi.)登记；注册；记录2．______(adj.)小心的；谨慎的3．______(vt.)在……下面画线；强调4．______(vi.)爆炸；爆破5．______(n.)委员会6．______(n.)十年7．______(n.)出价；投标(vt.&vi.)(拍卖时)喊(价)；投标8．______(adj.)热情的；热心的9．______(vt.)证实；确认10．______(vt.)检查；视察；察看11．______(vt.)尝试；努力(n.)试图；企图12．______(n.)叙述；账目；账户13．______(vi.)凋谢；褪色；(声音等)变弱；(光纤等)变暗(vt.)使褪色14．______(n.&vt.)称赞；赞美15．______(vi.)起来；上升；出现16．______(n.)命令；指挥；控制17．______(vi.)漫游；游荡；流浪[答案]1．register2.cautious3.underline4.burst5．committee6.decade7.bid8.enthusiastic9．confirm10.inspect11.attempt12.account13．fade14.praise15.arise16.command17．wanderⅡ.词汇拓展1．energetic→______(n.)精力；能量2．concentrate→______(n.)集中；专心3．skilful→______(adj.同义词)→______(n.)技能4．fascinate→______(n.)→______(adj.)迷人的→______(adj.)着迷的5．enthusiastic→______(n.)热情；狂热6．suitable→______(v.)→______(adj.反义词)7．athletic→______(n.)运动员→______(n.)体育运动8．length→______(adj.)→______(v.)加长，(使)变长9．hire→______(同义词)→______(反义词)10．evidence→______(adj.)明显的11．refer→______(n.)参考(书)；附注12．accomplish→______(n.)实行；完成13．accurate→______(n.)准确，精确14．existence→______(v.)存在15．puzzle→______(adj.)令人迷惑的→______(adj.)感到迷惑的16．equip→______(n.)装备17．origin→______(adj.)最初的18．various→______(n.)→______(v.)改变19．evaluate→______(n.)估价；评价[答案]1．energy2.concentration3.skilled;skill4．fascination;fascinating;fascinated5．enthusiasm6.suit;unsuitable7．athlete;athletics8.long;lengthen9．employ;fire/dismiss10.evident11.reference12．accomplishment13.accuracy14.exist15．puzzling;puzzled16.equipment17.original18．variety;vary19.evaluationⅢ.重点短语1．______one’spermission在某人许可的情况下2．make______有利于；造成；走向3．stand______杰出的，出类拔萃4．concentrate______专心致志于5．apply______申请；请求6．inthefirst______首先，第一，原先7．set______记下，写下8．send______寄送某处进行处理9．______it成功10．berich______富有……11．______possessionof占据；拥有12．run______耗尽；用光13．refer______提到；查询14．apart______除……之外(尚有)15．bring______培养；提出16．______return作为回报17．inexchange______交换；互换18．______thenameof以……的名义；代表[答案]1．with2.for3.out4.on5.for6.place7．down8.in9.make10.in11.in12.out13．to14.from15.up16.in17.for18.inⅣ.重点句型1．...buttheycannotallbeprinted.……但是它们并非全部被印刷。2．Impressiveastherecordis，...尽管这个记录让人印象深刻，……3．Whetherweareouttosetanewrecordourselvesorsimplyenjoyreadingaboutchampions，...无论我们亲自创记录，还是仅仅喜欢阅读有关别人的夺冠壮举，……4．...ZhengHesentamessagetothekingandtootherAfricanstates,invitingthemtosendambassadors...郑和向这位国王和其他非洲国家发出了邀请，请他们派使者来……5．Ontheirreturn,theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。Ⅴ.重点语法1．ReviewtheSubject(复习主语)2．ReviewthePredicate(复习谓语动词)Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．attemptv.&n.企图；试图；尝试[思维拓展]attempttodosth.试图/尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图做某事makeanattempton(或upon)试图夺取CatherinehasbeenpreparingcarefullyfortheEnglishexamination,sothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A.requestB.attemptC.promiseD.purpose解析：句意为：……以便于第一次尝试就能通过。attempt具有“尝试”的意思。答案：B2．familiaradj.熟悉的IamnotfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.我对欧洲历史不很熟悉。Thesefactsarefamiliartoeveryschoolboy.这些事实为每一个男生所熟知。[指点迷津]注意以下转换形式：Thehouse(name/book)wasfamiliartohim.这所房子(这个名字/这本书)为他所熟知。＝Hewasfamiliarwiththehouse(name/book)．他对这所房子(这个名字/这本书)很熟悉。Finally,formanyeditors,______isanimportantfactor,too.Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventswhichtheirreadersknow.A.personalityB.similarityC.uniquenessD.familiarity解析：familiarity“熟悉”。句意：对编辑来说，熟悉性也是一个重要因素。下句中的定语从句whichtheirreadersknow与familiar同义。personality“个性，人格”；similarity“类似，类似处”；uniqueness“唯一性”。答案：DSheshowsboundlessenthusiasmforthework.她对工作表现出无限的热情。Weexplainedourplans,andhewasveryenthusiasticaboutthem.我们解释了我们的计划，他对此很热心。[指点迷津]enthusiasm后常与for或about连用，enthusiastic后常与about连用。Hedidnotshowany______forournewplans.A.enthusiasmB.enthusiastC.enthusiasticD.enthusiastically解析：句意：他对我们的新计划显得不热心。enthusiasm指对某事有兴趣或好感所表现出来的热情或积极性；enthusiast是名词，指“热心的人”；enthusiastic为形容词；enthusiastically为副词，“热情地”，后面两词的词性不合题意。答案：A4．confirmvt.①证实，肯定②进一步确定、确认③批准Wehadbetterconfirmourhotelreservationbytelephone.我们最好打电话确认一下我们预订的旅馆房间。搭配：confirmarumour证实传闻；confirmatheory证实一种理论；confirmthetimeofarrival确定到达的时间；confirmaproject批准某个项目[指点迷津]confirm作“证明”讲时与prove近义；作“确认(定)”讲时与makesure近义。Thenewevidencehas______thefirstwitness’sstory.A.confusedB.consideredC.informedD.confirmed解析：句意：新的证据已经证实了第一目击者(证人)所说的话