精品备考2011高效学习方案英语高三册Units34Thelanddownunde

Units3～4Thelanddownunder&Greenworld(2009·南京期末)学校计划举行英语作文竞赛，主题为“WeneedAdvicefromOlderGenerations”。请根据下列要求写一篇作文：你遇到了困难或问题，不知该怎么办。你去请教一位长辈，后来问题得到了解决。要求写清楚下面三点：1．当时面临的困难或问题是什么？2．你获得的指教是什么？3．结果如何？注意：1．作文总词数为100左右；2．不能在作文中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]WeNeedAdviceFromOlderGenerationsNoonecandealwitheveryproblemtheymeetontheirown.Weneedadvicefromothersattimes,especiallyfromouroldergenerations.Theotherday,Iwenttomyuncle.Ihadhadahardtimedecidingwhichsubjecttomajorinintheuniversity.I’dliketochooseEnglishbecauseofmystrongdesireoflearninglanguages,whilemyparentswantedmetomajorinscience.Havinglearnedmytrouble,myuncleadvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsfrankly,presentingmyrealthoughts.Ididso.Myparentsunderstoodmeandagreedtorespectmyfinalchoice.Remember:Gotoyouroldergenerationsforadvice,andtheywillnotdisappointyou.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(adj.)中等的2．______(vt.)嚼碎；咀嚼；回味；深思3．______(n.)女子；雌性动植物(adj.)女性的；雌的；母的4．______(vt.)改变；转变；改造5．______(adj.)多种多样的；不同的6．______(vt.)像；类似7．______(vi.&vt.)区别；辨别8．______(n.)报答；报酬(vt.)给报酬；奖赏9．______(vt.)离开；遗弃10．______(n.)欲望；食欲；胃口11．______(n.)特权；特别待遇12．______(n.)步骤；程序；手续[答案]1．medium2.chew3.female4.transform5．diverse6.resemble7.distinguish8.reward9．abandon10.appetite11.privilege12.procedureⅡ.词汇拓展1．mine→______(n.)矿工→______(n.)矿物质2．female→______(n.反义词)男性3．pronunciation→______(v.)发音；宣称4．differ→______(adj.)→______(n.)差异5．strengthen→______(n.)力量→______(adj.)强壮的6．immigration→______(v.)→______(n.反义词)移民7．criminal→______(n.)罪行；犯罪8．latter→______(adj.反义词)前者的9．output→______(n.反义词)输入10．appearance→______(v.)出现，显露11．technician→______(adj.)→______(n.)技术→______(n.)科学技术专家12．accumulate→______(n.)堆积物13．expense→______(adj.)昂贵的14．calculate→______(n.)→______(n.)计算器15．appoint→______(n.)任命；约见16．promote→______(n.)促进；提升17．identification→______(v.)确认18．classify→______(n.)分类，种类[答案]1．miner;mineral2.male3.pronounce4．different;difference5.strength;strong6．immigrate;emigration7.crime8．former9.input10.appear11．technical;technology;technologist12．accumulation13.expensive14．calculation;calculator15.appointment16．promotion17.identify18.classificationⅢ.重点短语1．differ______sth.in...在……方面与……不同2．______least至少3．stand______代表4．round______使集合在一起5．feed______喂养，饲养6．break______(指激烈事件)突然爆发7．haveanappetite______渴望，对……有胃口8．classify______把……分成……9．adapt______适应10．beinvolved______与……有牵连，涉及11．______detail详细地12．name...______根据……命名[答案]1．from2.at3.for4.up5.on6.out7．for8.into9.to10.in11.in12.afterⅣ.重点句型1．Later,whentheAmericanWarofIndependencemadeitimpossibleforEnglandtosendprisonerstoNorthAmerica...后来，美国独立战争使英国不能向北美输送囚犯……2．Havingbeenseparatedfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.与其他大陆分离了上百万年，澳大利亚有世界上其他地方找不到的动植物。3．Imagineyouhaveasmallgardenplot,inwhichyoucangrowwhateveryoulike.设想你有一小块菜地，你可以在里面种植你喜欢的任何东西。4．ItwasDarwin’svisitontheBeagletotheGalapagosIslesthatgavehimthekeytohisnewtheory.达尔文乘坐“小猎犬”号去加拉帕戈斯群岛的活动使他获得了创建新理论的钥匙。Ⅴ.重点语法1．ReviewthePredicative(复习表语)2．ReviewtheObject(复习宾语)Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．strengthenvt.加强，巩固[反]weakenv．减弱，削弱搭配：strengthennationaldefence巩固国防；strengthenunity加强团结Hardshiponlystrengthenshisdetermination.逆境只会坚定他的决心。[指点迷津]strongadj.—strengthn．—strengthenvt.Competition,theybelieve,______thenationalcharacterratherthancorruptit.A.strengthenB.strongC.strengthD.force解析：句意：他们认为竞争只会增强而不会削弱民族性格。strengthen“加强，巩固”；strongadj.“强大的”；strengthn．“力气”；forcev．“强迫”，n.“武力”。答案：A2．governvt.①统治，治理，管理②支配，影响Britainhasaqueen,butitistheprimeministerandthecabinetwhogovern.英国有女王，但执政的是首相和内阁。扩展：governorn.①地方长官，州长②主管，理事[指点迷津]注意辨析：govern,rulegovern通常指在拥有相当的知识水平及判断力的前提下系统地、有组织地管理、治理；rule带有很强的独裁性，指武断地、专横地统治、控制。Theoldmanwho______thevillageiselectedbythevillagers.A.governsB.governorC.governmentD.rule解析：句意：对这个村子负责的那位老人是村民们自己选出来的。governv．“统治”，比rule语气正式；governor“州长，统治者”；government“政府”。答案：A3．claimn.&vt.声称，断言；索赔，索取layclaimto声称对……有权利makeaclaimfor(damages)要求赔偿(损失)complaintandclaims抗议与索赔Thegovernment’sclaimthatwarwasnecessarywasclearlymistaken.政府声称战争是必然的，这说法显然是错误的。Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsoflives.地震夺去了数千人的生命。[指点迷津]claim用作及物动词表示“(有权)要求得到，要求给予”时，后面常接名词作宾语，如：claimtheprotectionofthelaw“要求得到法律的保护”；claimtheland“要求得到土地”。claim表示“声称”时，后面可接不定式或that从句，如：Sheclaimedtobethedaughterofafamouspolitician./Sheclaimedthatshewasthedaughterofafamouspolitician.她声称她是一位著名政客的女儿。也可用it作形式主语。如：Itisclaimedthatacureforthediseasehavebeendiscovered.据称已发现治疗此病的药物。He______thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanyhelp.A.claimedB.requiredC.demandedD.announced解析：句意：他声称不需要任何帮助就可以完成工作。claim“宣称，声称”；require“要求”；demand指“(坚决，强硬地)要求”；announce指对大家感兴趣的事进行宣布，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病殆、开会新闻等。答案：A4．distinguishv．区别，辨别搭配：distinguishbetween...and...＝distinguish...from...区别……与……Weshoulddistinguishbetweenmajorandminorworkandnotputthetrivialabovetheimportant.工作要分主次，不能轻重倒置。[指点迷津]tellthedifferencesbetween...and...＝tell...from...区别……与……Itisimportantto______betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.A.determineB.identifyC.exploreD.distinguish解析：句意：将语法规则与书面语传统区分开来是很重要的。