精品备考2011高效学习方案英语高三册Units910HealthcareAme

Units9～10Healthcare&Americanliterature(2009·金丽衢十二校联考)每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就此展开讨论，提出了以下两种意见：赞同反对1.想上好大学，应予以理解；2．录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公平；3．学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会1.到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；2．对当地学生不利，也是一种不公平；3．主要有利于有权势者，对普通百姓不公平请就此给《学生英语报》(StudentTimes)写一篇报道，说明上述讨论情况。说明：1．词数120左右；2．标题和开头段已经给出，不计入总词数。StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams—FairorUnfair?Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh－scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotakethecollegeentranceexamination.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutthis.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams—FairorUnfair?Every_year_some_students_from_high－score_areas_move_to_other_provinces_to_take_the_college_entrance_examination._Recently_we_had_a_discussion_about_this.Somethinkitunderstandableforthestudentstomovetootherplacestotaketheexamsincetheywanttobeabletostudyatabetteruniversity.Anditseemstobetherightofastudentasacitizentohavesuchachance,especiallythosefromanareaofhighentryscore.Otherwise,theyhavetogetmuchhigherscorestoenterauniversitythanthosewhoarefromalowentry－scoreprovince.Otherstakeaquitedifferentstand.Theythinkthosewhoarefromhigh－scoreareaswouldaddpressuretotheareastheymoveto,whichalsomeansunfairtothosestudentsinlow－scoreareas.What’smore,itseemstobejustfavourabletothepowerfulandnotfairtoordinarypeople.Sotheydon’tthinkitagoodthing.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(n.)统计资料；(一组)数据；统计学2．______(n.)津贴；补助3．______(v.)滥用；虐待；辱骂(n.)滥用；虐待；辱骂4．______(adv.)无论如何；至少5．______(n.)祈祷；祷告6．______(vi.)(wept,wept)哭；哭泣[答案]1．statistics2.allowance3.abuse4.anyhow5．prayer6.weepⅡ.词汇拓展1．devotion→______(v.)献身；专心于2．significance→______(adj.)有意义的3．incident→______(adj.)容易发生的，伴随的4．unfortunate→______(反义词)→______(n.)运气5．chemist→______(n.)化学→______(adj.)化学的6．pressure→______(v.)按，压7．fundamental→______(n.)→______(n.)基本性8．insurance→______(v.)→______(adj.)可以保险的9．simplify→______(adj.)简单的10．approve→______(adj.)被认可的→______(adj.)可批准的，可赞同的11．baggage→______(同义词)行李12．worn→______(v.)穿，佩带13．bell→______(n.)肚子；腹部14．furnish→______(n.)家具15．prince→______(n.)公主[答案]1．devote2.significant3.incidental4.fortunate;fortune5．chemistry;chemical6.press7.fundament;fundamentality8．insure;insurable9.simple10.approved;approvable11．luggage12.wear13.belly14.furniture15.princessⅢ.重点短语1．lead______通向；导致2．putpressure______对……施加压力3．aim______以……为目标4．depend______依靠，取决于5．thanks______多亏，由于6．suffer______遭受7．getrid______摆脱8．makeends______使收支相抵；量入为出9．makematters______使情况更困难或更危险10．lay______解雇；不理会；使下岗11．beburdened______负重担12．do______处理；对付13．beanxious______为……担心；为……着急14．inside______彻底地；里面翻到外面15．______length终于；最后；详细地16．fixsth.______sb./sth.全神贯注于；凝视17．let______不支持；使失望18．do______打扮；梳妆19．takepride______感到自豪20．attend______处理；照顾；关照[答案]1．to2.on3.at4.on5.to6.from7.of8．meet9.worse10.off11.with12.with13．about14.out15.at16.on(upon)17.down18．up19.in20.toⅣ.重点句型1．Iflow－incomefamiliescan’taffordtopurchasemedicalinsurance,aswasthecasewithWangLin,othermeasurestoreducepovertywillnotsucceed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，正如王林的情况那样，那么其他的脱贫措施就不能成功。2．Flemingcontinuedhissearchuntilafortunateincidentledhimtoanewdiscoveryofevengreatersignificance.弗莱明继续进行探索，直到一次偶然的机会导致了他那具有更大意义的新发现。3．Treatmentswereneitherscientificnoreffective,andmanypatientssuffereddeadlyinfectionsasaresultofoperations.治疗既没有科学性又无效果，因此许多病人由于手术而遭受致命的感染。4．TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.明天就是圣诞节了，可她只有1.87美元来给吉姆买份礼物。5．Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe？咱们不谈这事了。现在吃饭好吗？Ⅴ.重点语法1．ReviewtheSubjunctiveMood2(复习虚拟语气2)2．ReviewVerbTenses(复习动词的时态)Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．consultvt.&vi.向……咨询；查阅搭配：consultwithsb.与某人商量；consulton/aboutsth.就某事进行磋商；consultsb.aboutsth.向某人请教，咨询某事Haveyouconsultedyourdoctoraboutyourillness?关于你的病情，你找你的医生看过了吗？Haveyouconsultedwiththeothermembersoftheteam?你和其他队员商量过了吗？Heconsultedhisdictionarytolookupthemeaningoftheword“apotheosis”．他在字典中查看“apotheosis”这个单词的意思。[指点迷津]consult查阅(词典等)；lookup(在词典等中)查阅(单词等)Beforewecanacceptthemanagement’sofficewemust______theworkersagain.A.consultwithB.consultC.lookupD.advise解析：当对象是比主语更具权威性的字典、老师、医生等时，应用consultsb.意为“向某人请教”；当对方是与主语处于同一地位、阶层等时应用consultwithsb.意为“与……商量”；lookup“查阅”；advise“建议”。答案：A2．insurancen．保险；保险费；保证搭配：aninsuranceagainst...防止……的保证；provideinsuranceagainst...提供防止……的措施；aninsurancecompany保险公司；insurancepolicy保险单；laborinsurance劳动保险；accidentinsurance意外保险；accidentdeathinsurance意外死亡保险Peoplewithoutinsurancehadtopayfortheirownrepairs.未投保者需自付修理费。Abalanceddietisaninsuranceagainstmalnutrition.均衡的饮食是防止营养不良的保证。扩展：insurevt.给……保险；保证，确保[指点迷津]assurance主要表示“确信，确保”，表示“保险”时为英式英语，主要用于短语anassurancecompany(保险公司)和lifeassurance(人寿保险)中。Aftertherobbery,theshopinstalledasophisticated(复杂的)alarmsystemasaninsurance______furtherlosses.A.forB.fromC.towardsD.against解析：insurance“保险措施，预防(手段)”，后接against表示“针对……”。答案：D3．abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂搭配：abuseone’sauthority/position/power滥用职权，滥用权力；abuseaprivilege滥用特权；abuseachild虐待小孩；anabuseofposition职权的滥用；anabuseofdrugs药物的滥用；atermofabuse骂人的话Someofficialsabusetheirpowerandtreatpeoplewithcontempt.一些官员滥用权力，盛气凌人地对待人民。Sheabusedhimforhisneglect.她痛骂他的疏忽。[指点迷津]abuse很少用于指物件，但用于指