高一英语人教版必修4双基限时练8Unit3Unit3AtasteofEnglish

双基限时练(八)Unit3PartⅡⅠ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The________(miss)boywaslastseen________(play)neartheEastLake.答案与解析missing;playing句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被人看见时正在东湖附近玩。missing失踪的；现在分词短语playingneartheEastLake作主语补足语，与主语themissingboy存在逻辑上的主谓关系。2．I'mreallytiredofJim.Iwon'thavehimalways________(play)atrickonothers.答案与解析playing句意：我真的很厌烦吉姆。我不能容忍他总是取笑别人。havesb.doing此处意为“容忍某人做某事”。3．Beforebecomingapilot,hespentquitealongtime________(train)．答案与解析beingtrainedspendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间干某事，根据句意，“他”是被培训，故用beingtrained。4．—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend________(wait)there.答案与解析waitingleavesb.doingsth.使/让某人做某事。waiting作宾语补足语，与宾语myfriend存在逻辑上的主谓关系。5．Whodidyousee________(sit)inthemiddleofthefrontrowmakethatmuchnoise?答案与解析sittingsittinginthemiddleofthefrontrow为现在分词短语作宾语补足语，与宾语who存在逻辑上的主谓关系。6．—Comeon,pleasegivesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry,withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.答案与解析filling根据句意“由于我的头脑中充满了太多的工作，我几乎崩溃了”可知，工作正充满着我的头脑，故用现在分词filling。7．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.答案与解析following句意：这老两口常常在晚饭后到公园里散步，他们的宠物狗则在后面跟着。在with复合结构中，dog与follow是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此这里用现在分词表主动。8．Ifoundtheman________(lie)ontheground,dead.答案与解析lying表示“这个人正躺在地上”，因为是表示当时的状态，故填lying。9．Hewasdeeply________(move)becausethestorywas________(move)．答案与解析moved;moving第一空为“他感动”，表示“人的情感状态”，应用过去分词moved；后一个空表示“这个故事令人感动”，“令人……”表示一个事物的特征，特性，应用现在分词moving。10．Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.答案与解析winding句意：我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。此处用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。11．Thestudentwascaught________(cheat)intheexamandwouldbepunished.答案与解析cheatingcatchsb.doingsth.意为“抓住某人在做某事”。12．________(sense)somedanger________(draw)near,heslippedbackintothecave.答案与解析Sensing;drawingsense“觉察到”，主动，应用­ing形式。现在分词短语作宾语补足语。“危险在逼近”，表示主动和进行，故填drawing。Ⅱ.语法填空OnceIwasluckyenoughtowatchCharlieChaplin__1__(make)oneofhisfamousfilms.Iobservedhim__2__(direct)aswellas__3__(act)init.Hehadaparticularmethodoffilmmaking.Heplannedthestoryandthenperformedandfilmedeachscenemanytimes.Isawhimmakingeachscenealittledifferent.ThenIfoundhim__4__(pick)outthesceneshelikedbestand__5__(join)themtogethertomakethefilmmore__6__(entertain).Itwasan__7__(interest)experienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.答案1.making2.directing3.acting4.picking5．joining6.entertaining7.interestingⅢ.阅读理解ASeveralyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld，andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewithhim？”sheasked.Themanshookhishead，“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso？”“No,Idon't.”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant？”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh，IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘It'sforyou.’”1.Thisstoryhappenedin________.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.JapanD.Australia答案与解析B细节理解题。答案即是短文首段的第一句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.2.Thereare________inthispassage.A.twomenandtwowomenB.threemenandonewomanC.threewomenandonemanD.fourwomen答案与解析B细节理解题。记者和三个重要人物，共三男一女。从文中“tothethirdman”及“theothertwomenasked”可以判断出被采访者是三个男士；第五段“Sheasked”可判断reporter是女性。3.Thebankerthought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbankerB.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasimportantD.thereporterwasreallyimportant答案与解析C细节理解题。由IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.这句可知。4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedoneofthelargestcompaniesB.thebankerwasreallyimportantC.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportantD.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident,thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall答案与解析D细节理解题。同上题一样，本题也属表层理解题。答案就在You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.中。5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkB.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhewastalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitorD.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant答案与解析C推理判断题。文章最后一段即是本小题答案之所在。BWhatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?Morethan