高一英语阅读理解专讲专练10

海量资源尽在星星文库：本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析十推理推理是在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义的方法。有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。推理是一种创造性的思维活动。由于推理是在已知的基础上来推断未知的，因此我们必须忠实于原文，要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据来进行推理和判断，不能凭空想象，随意揣测，把自己的臆断强加给作者。正确推理包括这几个方面：①弄清作者的意图，以及写作的缘由。②分析材料所提供的信息。③注意字、词的原意及引申含意。④根据句子的含意推断作者的言外之意。总之，只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。PassageA阅读理解Millionsofyearsagothereweremanytypesofdinosaursonearth.Mostdinosaurswereplantexample,hadalongthinnecksothatitcouldeatleavesfromtrees.OtherdinosaursweremeatTheTyrannosaurusRexkilledsmallerdinosaursforfood.Dinosaurswererealanimalsthatoncelivedontheearth,buttheydiedoutabout65millionyearsago.Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery(谜).①Somescientiststhinkthattheclimate(气候)changedsuddenly.Fossils(化石)oftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.②Thismeansthatitgotsuddenlymuchcolder.Perhapsthedinosaursweretooslowtochangewiththeclimate.海量资源尽在星星文库：(流星)crashedintotheearth.ScientistsdiscoveredaplaceinMexicowheretheythinkthemeteorcrashed.Theythinkthattherewasalotofdustfromthemeteor.Thedustlandedontheplants.Alsothedustblocked(阻挡)thesun'slightforaslongasfiveyears.Manyanimals,includingdinosaurs,wereplantmeanstherewasnothingleftformeatdiedout.But,asmanyanimalsfromthattimedidntdie,wearenot100%surewhatreallyhappened.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Dinosaurs,therealanimalslivingmillionsofyearsago.B.Thetwotypesofdinosaurs.C.Theprobablereasonsfordinosaursdisappearance.D.Ameteorcrashedintotheearth.2.Whatarethetwopossibleexplanationstothedinosaursdisappearance?A.Temperaturedroppingandsealeveldropping.B.Climatechangingandmeteor'scrashing.C.Thedroppingoftemperatureandsealevel.D.Climatechangingandthedustblockingthesun.3.Whatisthedirectcauseofthedisappearanceofmeatosaurs?A.Ameteor'scrashing.B.Thedustblockingthesun.C.Theplantdeath.D.Itisstillunknown.难句注释①Thedisappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery.海量资源尽在星星文库：恐龙的消失在某种程度上说还是个谜。Totalwords:233Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Fossilsoftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.树木的化石告诉我们气温大大地降低了,海平面也降低了。PassageB阅读理解Theelephantisthebiggestfourmalintheworld.Itisalso,perhaps,thegentlest(温顺的),butnotalways!Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.Theyliveforalongtime―fiftyorsixtyyears.Theycanrememberthingsverywell.Theyneverforgetgreatsadnessorgreathappiness.Ifafemale(雌性的)elephantdies,herdaughtersandhergranddaughtersaresadformanymonths.Theystaywiththedeadbody.Thentheycarryabitofitawaywiththem.Theyneverforgetadeadfriend.Elephantsarelikeus,buttheyarealsodifferent.Theyliveinfamiliesoffemales.Therewillbeafewyoungmales―afew“babyboys”.Butthefemaleswillsoonsendthemaway.Anelephantfamilykeepsonlyitsdaughters,mothersanditsgreatgrandmothers.Thefemalesstaytogetherforfifty,sixty...ahundredyears.Theolderanimalslookaftertheyoungerones.Themothersteachtheirdaughtersandsetagoodexample.①Andwhathappenstomale(雄性的)elephants?Well,theyoungmalesstaywiththeirmothersforatime.Thentheymustleavethefamily.Thefemalesjustsendthemaway.Amaleelephantdoesnotoftenhaveafriend.Helivesapartawayfromthefamily,②andoftenawayfromothermaleelephants.Sometimesthefemalescallamaleelephant.Hecanvisitthemthen,andstayforatime.Butsoonhis“wife”andsisterssendhimawayagain.Thefemaleshaveaveryhappyfamilylife.Whatdothemaleelephantsthinkaboutit?Wedon'tknow.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Intheelephantfamily,thereare____.海量资源尽在星星文库：“wife”B.livesbyhimselfC.hasmanyfemalefriendsD.hasmanymalefriends3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheElephantB.TheFourC.TheFemaleElephantD.TheElephantsFamily难句注释①setagoodexample树立一个好的榜样。Totalwords:259Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Helivesapartawayfromthefamily.他不和家人生活在一起。PassageC阅读理解海量资源尽在星星文库：①Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.②Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature(生态平衡).Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmersstoresofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsont