高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSection

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.短语填空1．Hegaveus________advice.2．Iwon't____________onaJulyholidayinBritain—italwaysrains.3．Shetalkedtous____________.4．Youthinkthisisrathercheap，but____________me，itisexpensive.5．Themanwhowas____________wasabeggar.答案1.amountsof2.takeachance3.inaverypolitemanner4.asfor5.inragsⅡ.单项填空1．Nowhehasalarge________ofmoney,andcandoanythinghewantsto.A．numberB．amountC．plentyD．deal答案B[考查量词。句意：现在他有大笔钱并且能够做他想做的任何事情。此处量词短语修饰的是money，为不可数名词，不能用number；plenty不与冠词a连用；alargedealof表示“许多”，除修饰不可数名词外，还表示某种程度；alargeamountof仅表示数量。]2．Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．makeB．takeC．haveD．pick答案B[考查动词。句意：在这种天气里我们决定冒下险，在室外开舞会。根据“天气；室外”推知“天气不好，需要冒险”。]3．________thefinalexams,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertyesterday.A．InspiteofB．ButforC．BecauseofD．Asfor答案B[考查介词短语。句意：要不是期终考试，我昨天就去参加音乐会了。根据语境“过去情况”的假设推知“要不是……的话”用butfor短语。]4．________ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A．WhoevertoldyouthatB．ThosewhotoldyouthatC．NomatterwhotoldyouD．Whoeverthattoldyou答案A[考查名词性从句。句意：不管谁告诉你如果通过考试就得到奖赏的话是说谎。whoever相当于anyonewho，引导主语从句。that引导宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]5．It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A．asB．whenC．whileD．though答案C[考查连词。句意：据说美国人经常以玩笑的形式开始演讲，相反日本人却不是这样。根据意思此处为“然而”，连词while合适。]6．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.B．You'dbetternot.C．Goahead.D．Whynot?答案B[考查交际用语。句意：——我打开窗子你介意吗？——最好不要这样，我感觉有点感冒。根据语境Ifeelabitcold推知不允许打开窗子。]7．He________bejoking.Hemustmeanit.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．daren'tD．can't答案D[考查情态动词。句意：他不可能开玩笑，他是当真的。根据语境Hemustmeanit.可知前面玩笑“不可能”。]8．Thelittleboycameridingatfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene答案A[考查感叹句式。句意：小男孩在马路上骑着自行车以最快的速度来了，是多么的危险啊。scene为可数名词，其感叹句的正确表达应为：Whatadangeroussceneitwas！或Howdangerousthescenewas！或Howdangerousasceneitwas！。]9．Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.A．pointsB．mannersC．viewsD．ways答案C[考查名词。句意：会议上，不同观点的人们被给予彼此交换不同意见的机会。根据语境“交换”联系常识推知“观点”，views有此意。]10．Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwillbringinprofitof________2.5millionpounds.A．indeedB．entirelyC．approximatelyD．slightly答案C[考查副词。句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Whatis________________(众所周知)theworldisthatMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.2．________________________________(至于你的建议)，I'msuretoconsideritandgiveyoureplyintime.3．It's________________(有礼貌)tosay“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.4．There's________________________________(总有机会)asnakehidinginthecave.5．Thereis________________________________(大量工作)workforustodo.答案1.well­knownto2.Asforyouradvice3.goodmanners4.alwaysachanceof5.alargeamountofⅣ.完形填空Mother'sDaywascoming，butJohnhadbeenvisitingcustomers.Hewasnowinasmalltownjustoutsideaflowershopandheknewwhattodo.Hewentintotheshopandsawayoungman__1__theclerktosellhimsomerosesforsixdollars，buttheclerkjustexplainedthatroseswere__2__.TheclerklookedupatJohn，__3__herhead.SomethinginsideofJohnwas__4__bytheboy'svoice.Johnhadbeen__5__inhisbusiness，andhelookedattheclerkand__6__mouthedthathewouldpayfortheroses.Theclerklookedattheyoungmanandtoldhimtogettherosesforsixdollars.Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintothe__7__andranfromthestorewiththe__8__.Itwasworththeextradollarsjusttoseethatkindof__9__.Johnorderedhisownflowersandmadesurethatthe__10__wouldincludeanotetellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.Hedroveawayfromtheshop，feelingvery__11__.Hecaughtalightabouttwoblocksaway.Ashe__12__atthelight，hesawtheyoungboywalkingdownthesidewalk.Hewatchedhimcrossthestreetandenteraparkthroughtwohugegates.Suddenly，he__13__thatitwasn'taparkbutacemetery(公墓)．Thelight__14__，andJohnslowlycrossedtheintersection.He__15__andonanimpulse(冲动)gotoutandbegantofollowtheboy.Theyoungmanstoppedbyasmallmonumentandwenttohis__16__.Hebegantocryafterhecarefully__17__therosesonthegrave.Hestaredatthelittleboy'sheaving(起伏的)bodyandlistenedtohiscrying.Johnturnedwith__18__，andwalkedbacktohiscar.Hedrove__19__totheshopandtoldtheclerkhewould__20__theflowerspersonally.Hewantedtotellhismotheronemoretimejusthowmuchhelovedher.【语篇大意】在母亲节来临之际，约翰出于善意默默地替一个男孩垫付了他购买玫瑰花时的欠款，未曾想男孩购买鲜花竟然是为了祭奠母亲。约翰无比感动，决定立即更改原来的计划，亲自向母亲表达心中的爱意。1．A.beggingB．orderingC．forcingD．urging答案A[根据下文可知年轻人只有六美元，买不起昂贵的玫瑰花，所以“乞求”服务员把玫瑰花便宜地卖给他。]2．A.cheapB．beautifulC．expensiveD．special答案C[服务员向年轻人解释玫瑰花非常”昂贵”，不是六美元可以买得到的。此处讲的是价格问题，而不是玫瑰花的象征意义，因此D项不恰当。]3．A.shakingB．wavingC．noddingD．holding答案A[年轻人意欲用六美元购买玫瑰花，服务员不肯出售，所以无奈地“摇头”。B项表示“摆动”，不符合语境。]4．A.recalledB．touchedC．hurtD．lightened答案B[年轻人乞求的声音“触动”了约翰的内心，此处touch表示“触动”。recall表示“回想，回忆”，主语一般是人。]5．A.influencedB．ruinedC．buriedD．blessed答案D[上文提到约翰一直忙于拜访客户，下文提到他主动替年轻人垫付了不足的钱并且嘱托服务员把鲜花送给他的母亲，由此可推断他事业有成。此处应用blessed，表示“受上帝保护的，有福气的”。]6．A.loudlyB．silentlyC．gentlyD．calmly答案B[约翰努了努嘴，向服务员示意他将替年轻人支付(他购买玫瑰花)不足的钱，由于他只是用嘴示意，因而是“无声地”。]7．A.riverB．airC．lakeD．hole答案B[年轻人见服务员答应了自己的请求，高兴得一蹦三尺高。其余三项明显错误。]8．A.moneyB．flowersC．basketD．cards答案B[年轻人的目的是购买鲜花，自然是拿着“鲜花”跑出了商店。]9．A.surpriseB．horrorC．excitementD．sadness答案C[根据年轻人拿到鲜花并跑出商店时的表现可知他非常“