您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 高中英语unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars综合技能
高中英语unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars综合技能训练新人教版必修3时间:90分钟,满分:100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Becauseofthedryweather,fires________inmanyplacesrecently.A.havebrokenawayB.havebrokendownC.havebrokenoutD.havebrokenin答案:C句意:由于天气干燥,近来很多地方发生了火灾。breakaway“逃走;逃脱”;breakdown“破坏;拆散”;breakout“战争,火灾等突然爆发”;breakin“闯入;强行进入”。结合句意选C。2.________madehersurprisedwas________shereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that答案:B句意:让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。what引导主语从句,并在从句中充当主语;that引导表语从句,在从句中并不充当成分。3.Afterwaterwhichis________tolifeappearedontheearth,lifebegantodevelop.A.interestingB.funnyC.fundamentalD.fond答案:C句意:生命存在的基本要素——水,在地球上出现之后,生命开始发展。befundamentalto对……是基本的。4.Once,there,inthesmallvillage,________abigtreedatingbackto100yearsago.Butnowithasgone.A.happenedB.cameC.seemedD.stood答案:D句意:在这个小村庄里曾经有一棵一百多年的大树。但是现在不见了。happen“发生”;come“来”;seem似乎;stand“站,矗立”。5.(2014·西安高一检测)—Whynotbuythecarsinceyoushowsomuchinterestinit?—ButIamnotabletobuy________.A.soabigcarB.suchbigacarC.sobigacarD.suchbigcar答案:C句意:——既然你对这辆车那么感兴趣,为什么不买?——可是我买不起这么大的车。so+adj.+a(n)+n.=such+a(n)+adj.+n.。故选C。6.Ifwedon'tfollowhisadvice,I'msurewewillregret______.A.ontimeB.attimesC.fromtimetotimeD.intime答案:D句意:如果我们不采纳他的建议,我确信我们迟早会后悔的。ontime按时;attimes时而,不时;fromtimetotime有时,不时地;intime迟早,总有一天。7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatsmokingis________toourhealth.A.harmfulB.harmlessC.usefulD.helpful答案:A句意:吸烟有害于健康已被广泛接受。beharmfulto对……有害。harmless无害的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。8.(2014·杭州高一检测)—Doyouknowthereasonwhyhisparents________himjoininguslastnight?—Ihavenoidea.A.keptB.preventedC.protectedD.promised答案:B句意:——你知道昨晚他父母为什么不让他加入我们吗?——我不知道。keepsbfromdoingsth结构中from不可省。protect保护;promise答应,而preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事,符合题意。9.Thebraveman________hisclothesandjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningboy.A.pulledonB.pulledawayC.pulledinD.pulledoff答案:D句意:那位勇士(匆忙)脱下衣服,跳进河里救那个落水男孩。pulloff“脱掉(衣、帽等)”,符合句意;pullon“穿上(袜子),戴上(手套)”;pullaway“离开,摆脱”;pullin“(慢慢)驶入”。10.Tryand________abit;lifeisn'tthatbad!A.cheerupB.comeupC.lookupD.putup答案:A句意:试着高兴点儿吧,生活并不是那么糟!cheerup“感到高兴;感到振奋”,符合题意。comeup“走近;发芽”;lookup“向上看;查询;好转”;putup“举起;建造”。11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________asthere.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案:D因句中空格后有连词as,其前必定用原级。根据“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”结构,可知D项正确。12.________earthquakeshavehappenedoneafteranotherinrecentyears,whichhavecausedgreatdamage.A.ViolentB.LightC.RudeD.Heavy答案:A句意:最近几年,剧烈的地震一个接一个地发生,造成了严重损害。violent猛烈的,狂暴的,剧烈的;light轻的;rude粗暴的;heavy重的。结合句意选A。13.(2014·福州高一检测)________youwanttoworkinaforeigncountry,you'dbetterimproveyouroralEnglish.A.SothatB.NowthatC.SuchthatD.Inorderthat答案:B句意:既然你想去国外工作,你最好提高你的英语口语。sothat因此;nowthat既然;inorderthat为了……,结合句意选B。14.Inordertostopthedriverescapingpunishment,allthemainstreetswere________.A.blockedoffB.blockedoutC.blockedupD.blownup答案:A句意:为了阻止司机逃脱惩罚,所有的主路都被封锁了。blockoff(用路障)封锁;blockout挡住(光线);blockup塞住;blowup爆炸。结合句意选A。15.Whilecrossingthestreet,youshould________forcars.A.watchoutB.takeoutC.bringoutD.comeout答案:A句意:过马路时,要留心车。watchout“密切注视;当心;提防”,符合句意。takeout“拿出;取出”;bringout“使显示;出版;生产”;comeout“出来;长出”。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Marsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved__16__.Astronautswhoare__17__togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty__18__watertoslake(消除)theirthirst.Andwithwaterpresentthe__19__offindingsomesortoflifeonMarsare__20__brighter.Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing__21__ofpicturesandotherscientific__22__obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies.Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas__23__astheMoon__24__duststormsswirlingovervastsandy__25__.Butnowthepictureisverydifferent__26__mountainsandvalleyscarvedby__27__glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground.InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr.MichaelCaroftheU.S.GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced__28__lotsofwateronMars.”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe__29__ofice.Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom__30__totakesomuch__31__withthem.Thereportsays__32__Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages__33__duetoitsaxis(轴)havingbeenmoretilted(倾斜)towardsthesun.__34__signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,__35__thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears.16.A.itisB.itC.ittobeD.was答案:C根据新的资料显示,火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥。it代替前面的专有名词Mars;tobe为不定式的省略式,其后面省略了dry。不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分,但后面为tobe结构时,就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。17.A.expectedB.hopedC.requiredD.sent答案:Aexpectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事”。这里用其被动语态形式:beexpectedtodosth。表示“某人被期待做某事”。18.A.toB.ofC.moreD.in答案:B此句的“plentyof=alotof”为固定词组,意思是“大量;许多;充足”。19.A.chancesB.openingsC.occasionsD.possibility答案:A本句的意思是“由于水的发现,在火星上面找到某种生命形式的机会就变得更加明朗了”。20.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more答案:C此处的much用来修饰比较级,其它选项都不能修饰比较级,但quitebetter除外。21.A.afewB.manyC.thousandD.thousands答案:Dthousandsof用复数形式表示不确定的数字,此处意思是“数以千计的”,后接复数名词;afewof后接“限定词+复数名词”,意思是“某(固定)范围内的一些”;manyof后接“限定词+复数名词”,意思是“某(固定范围)内的许多”。22.A.skillsB.newsC.intelligenceD.information答案:D指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息(information)”。23.A.peacefulB.quietC.lifelessD.dead答
本文标题:高中英语unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars综合技能
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5784121 .html