高中英语Unit4EarthquakesWarmingupvocabulary新

1高一英语同步练习必修1Unit4Earthquakes第1课时：Warming-up&vocabulary基础练习：本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记__________摇动，颤动__________地震__________井__________上升，增加，起身__________发臭的__________突然爆发__________废墟，毁灭__________极度的__________损害,伤害v.__________幸存者，残存物__________破坏v__________砖块__________无用的__________震惊，打击__________营救__________电__________灾害__________组织v,__________埋葬，隐藏__________矿，矿井__________掩蔽，遮蔽处__________判断__________荣誉，给予荣誉__________新鲜的，无经验的__________百分率__________裂缝，使开裂__________蒸汽，水汽__________使惊吓，吓唬__________受惊的，受恐吓的__________祝贺n__________裁判员n；判断v__________表达v，速递__________骑自行车的人__________军队__________准备v.重点短语：right__________立刻burst_______=burst________突然大哭2__________end结束lay____________成为废墟dig_____掘出，发现be________/bury________专心…___(_____)numberof大量的give_____分发，发出（气味，热等）_____/_____aspeech作演讲________from/by从…判断___honor___为了纪念…tens_____________of成千上万__________煤矿get_______________做好充足准备beginto__________开始复苏__________of取代think_________对…考虑少think______of对…高度评价__________workers营救人员be_____=bemissing丢失build_____________为幸存者建造避难所be______=take_______为..感到自豪_____thecompetition赢得比赛bepleased_____很高兴做…break_____爆发be________understh被困在下面______north__在某地方的北面put___搭建（临时住所等）wake___叫醒某人________sth.forsth.为…做准备语法：由who/whom/whose/that/which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感谢：Iwouldliketo_____________________…who….（我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。）Here,Iwishtoexpressmy___________thegreatefforts…（在此，我想感谢。。。的努力）I______________thank…(我还要感谢…)Nowordsare____________toexpressour…(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。)如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）当---时真是可怕__________________就好像3__________________我记得__________________我觉得________________那之后没多久__________________幸运的是__________________实战演练I.用所给单词的适当形式填空：burst,frighten,judge,organize,rescue,shake,ruin,destroy,injure,shelter,honour,disaster,electricity,shock1.Theflood_____alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.2.After_____wascutoff,thelightswentout.3.______alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.4.The______girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.5.Acaraccidenthappenedwithtwopeoplekilledandoneseriously______.6.St.Petersburgwasalmostin____afteritwasunderattackfor900daysbytheGermans.7.Therescueworkersputupalotoftentssothatthehomelesssurvivorscouldbe______.8.Nextmonthanewmonumentwillbebuiltin________ofthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.9.Theriver______itsbanksandfloodedthevillage.10.Theywerebadly______bythenewsofherdeath.II.根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：quakeuselessshockrescuedisasterburycongratulationsespeciallyinjuredestroy1.(ofpersons)toshakeortremblefromcold,weakness,fear,anger,etc；(ofthings)toshakeortremble,asfromshock,internalconvulsion,orinstability.__________2.ofnouse;notservinganypurpose;withoutusefulqualities;ofnopracticalgood.4__________3.tostrikewithgreatsurpriseandemotionaldisturbance.__________4.tosetfree,asfromdangerorimprisonment;save.__________5.aterribleevent,esp.oneoccurringsuddenlyandcausinggreatlossoflife,damage,orhardship,asaflood,airplanecrash,orbusinessfailure.__________6.toputinthegroundandcoverwithearth.__________7.usedtoexpressjoyinthesuccessorgoodfortuneofanother.__________8.toanexceptionaldegree;inparticular.__________9.hurt;damage,esp.forresultofanaccident.__________10.breaktopieces;makeuseless;putanendto.__________III.用本单元所学单词填空1.Whenanearthquakehappens,thegroundwill_________(晃动)greatly.2.Thefishmustgobad,foritis________（有气味的）.3.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,she_______（爆发）intotears.4.Thetwocountrieswereseparatedbya_________（运河）.5.Watercanbeturnedintos________whenheated.6.Thedeskiscoveredwithalotof________(灰尘).Wouldyoupleasecleanit?7.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinr_________.8.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywas_________（受伤的）.9.Therewasno________（幸存者）intheaircrash.10._______（判断）fromhisaccent,weknowhecomesfromthewest.IV.短语翻译：立刻，马上____________水管____________突然大笑起来____________上百万的____________结束，终结____________破败不堪，一片废墟____________毁坏一个城市____________营救某人脱离危险____________自然灾害____________从……来判断____________5挖掘，发现____________煤矿____________为幸存者搭建避身处____________弄伤一支胳膊____________许多的，大量的____________反馈检测单项选择1.Whydon’tyou____aclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouachieveyourgoalmorequickly.A.organizeB.makeC.buildD.discuss2._____weresenttohospitaland____wereburied.A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedyingC.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied3.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,areB.threefifths,areC.threefifths,isD.threefifth,are4.Hegot_____inthebattle.A.damagedB.harmedC.hurtD.wounded5.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.A.shocking,shockingB.shocked,shockingC.shocked,shockedD.shocking,shocked6.Ididn’t____becomingadoctorinmychildhood.A.thinkB.believeC.imagineD.recognize7.Bobissuretopasstheexam,forheiswell_____forit.A.preparingB.preparedC.gotreadyD.preparation8.Aftertherain,theriver______bytwofeet.A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.went9.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendofB.attheendofC.totheendofD.bytheendof10.Hisstrengthhadalmost_____whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff611.Manypeoplecametothemeeting,_____ofwhomleftearly.A.numberB.thenumbersC.thenumberD.anumber12.It’squite_____toscor