高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthGrammar新人教必修3

1高一英语同步练习：Unit5Canada—TheTrueNorth第3课时Grammar基础练习本课语法呈现观察以下课文中的句子，分析划线部分的语法功能。Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.TheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.要点精讲：同位语从句在句子中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，一般由连词that引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,discovery,information,word,message,thought,suggestion等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。e.g.1)Thefactthathedidn’tcomeshowsthathehasbrokenhisword.2)Soonwordcamethattheyshouldannouncetheresultsoftheexam.同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，同学们在学习时应掌握以下几点：1.同位语从句与于定语从句的区别:同位语从句起补充说明作用，that是连词，在从句中无意义,不充当句子成分，但不能省略;定语从句起修饰限定作用，that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。e.g.1)Thenewsthattheyhadwonthebattlesoonspreadoverthewholecountry.(同位语从句)2)Thenewsyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.(定语从句)2.同位语从句也可由连接代词who，which，what和连接副词where，when，why，how等引导。e.g.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.2Wehaven’tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.It’saquestionhowhedidit.3.同位语从句用陈述语序。4.一般情况下，主从句的时态应保持一致。担当从句表示的是客观事实或普遍真理时，从句仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.对于你生病这件事，他们都很着急。Magellan'smen'sreturnfromthevoyageprovedthetruththattheearthisround.麦哲伦的海员们的航海回归证实了地球是圆的这一真理。5.表示命令、建议、要求的名词order，demand，suggestion等后接同位语从句时，从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形.e.g.Theymainlydiscussedthesuggestionthatabigdam(should)bebuiltthere.他们主要讨论了在那里建一个大坝这个建议。6.表达”是否”意义时,要用whether而不用if引导同位从句Ihavenoideawhetherheisinterestedintheplan.实战演练名词性从句一.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空1.Theproblem_______hecan'tcometohelpusworriesusalot.2.Ihavenoidea_______hewillreturn.3.Ihavenoinformation_______hewentcampinglastSunday.4.Heexpressedtheopinion___Tomshouldbemademanagerofthefactory.5.Theproblemis_______theyhaverunoutoffood.6.There'snodoubt_______hewaskilledintheaccident.7.There'sgreatdoubt_______hedidsoornot.8.Hetoldmethenews_______hishousehadjustburneddown.9.Hetoldmethenewsof_______househadjustbeenburneddown.10.Wordcame_______thePresidentoftheUSAwouldinspectthearmy.3二.句型转换:将两个单句改写为含有同位语从句的复合句.1.Thenewsexcitedus.Ourteamwonthegame_______________________________________2.Wehavesomedoubt.Cantheyfinishthetaskwithin3days?_______________________________________3.Thefathermadeapromise.Ifhissonworkedhard,hewouldbuyhimacellphone._______________________________________4.Heradvicesoundedreasonable.Wewillgiveuptheplan_______________________________________5.Thefactisclear.Womencanworkaswellasmen_______________________________________6.Thegeneralgavetheorder.Thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce._______________________________________反馈检测单项选择。1．Iwonderhowmuch_______．A．costtheseshoesB．dotheseshoescostC．theseshoescostD．aretheseshoescost2．Cornputerscanonlygiveout_____hasbeenstoredinthem.A．thatBwhichCwhatD．anything3．Shewantedtoknow_____．A．whetherIknewherandwheredidsheworkB．ifIknewherandthefactorysheworkedthereC．whetherIknewherandthefactorysheworkedD．ifIknewherandthefactorywheresheworked4．Asimpleexperimentshows_____airhassomestrength．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who5．Itdoesn’tmatter__Irestornot．4A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．when6．Thetroubleis_____weareshortoftoolsA．whatB．thatC．howD．whythat7．Thatis_____thereappearsarainbowinthesky．A．whatB．whenC.whyD．however8．___Ican’tunderstandis____hewantstochangehismind．A．That,thatB．Which,whatC．What,whatD．What,why9．Itispossible____hemisunderstood_____Isaid．A．that,thatB．what,whatC．what,thatD．that,what10．Thethought____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim．A．whichB.thatC．whenD．/11．Thefact_____heisanorphaniswellknown．A．whatB.thatC．whichD．/12．____IwasfreethateveningA．IthappenedtoB.IthappenedthatC．ThathappenedD．Itwashappenedthat13._____Iwillacceptthegiftisnoneofyourbusiness．A．IfB.WhetherC.WhatD．Which14._____Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater．A．NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhateverC．WhateverD.That15._____inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarrivenextMonday．A．ItsaysB．ItissaidC．IthassaidD．Heissaid16.___isnopossibility___Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.Ｔhere；thatB.Ｉt；thatC.Ｔhere，whetherD.Ｉt；whether17.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.5A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where18.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how19.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether20.Astorygoes_____ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that21.Wecannotfigureout______quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when22.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom23.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as24.——It'sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.------ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,___wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when25Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt___acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatDwhether第3课时：grammar实战演练：一.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空61.that2.when3.where4.that5.whether6.that7.whethe